Ngo-2022, isamba sezingane ezingu-2,496, ezinye zineminyaka engu-8 ubudala, zaqinisekiswa yiNhlangano Yezizwe njengeziboshelwe ukuhlangana kwazo kwangempela noma nezinsolo zokuhlangana namaqembu ahlomile, okuhlanganisa namaqembu aqokwe njengamaphekula yi-UN. e-Iraq, eWest Bank, okuhlanganisa i-East Jerusalem, kanye ne-Syrian Arab Republic.
Lezi zibalo ziqokonyiswe ngu-Anne Schintgen ePhalamende laseYurophu phakathi nengqungquthela enesihloko esithi “Izingane Ezincishwe Inkululeko Emhlabeni” eyahlelwa ngomhlaka-28 Novemba ngu. UMEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos (Iqembu lezepolitiki Vuselela iYurophu). Idlanzana lochwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu lalimenywe njengabahlanganyeli ukuze bakhulume ngemikhakha yabo yobuchwepheshe eyahlukene:
UManfred Nowak, owayenguMlobi Okhethekile We-UN Wokuhlushwa kanye nochwepheshe ozimele owahola ekuchazweni kwe-UN Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty;
Benoit van Keirsbilck, ilungu leKomiti Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Engane;
UManu Krishan, I-Global Campus Yamalungelo Abantu, umcwaningi onobuchwepheshe bamalungelo ezingane kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu;
U-Anne Schintgen, Inhloko Yehhovisi Lokuxhumanisa LaseYurophu Lommeleli Okhethekile WoNobhala-Jikelele We-UN Wezingane Nezingxabano;
Rasha Muhrez, Umqondisi Wezimpendulo waseSyria we-Save the Children (ku-inthanethi);
UMarta Lorenzo, Umqondisi weHhovisi Elimele I-UNRWA YaseYurophu (I-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East).
Umbiko we-UN Ngezingane ezisezimpikiswaneni ezihlomile
UManfred Nowak, owayenguMlobi Okhethekile We-UN mayelana Nokuhlukunyezwa kanye nochwepheshe ozimele owahola ukucaciswa kwe-UN Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty, wamenyelwa engqungqutheleni ebisePhalamende LaseYurophu futhi wagcizelela ukuthi izingane eziyizigidi ezingu-7.2 ziphucwa inkululeko ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. umhlaba.
Ubhekise ikakhulukazi embikweni kaNobhala-Jikelele we-UN mayelana nezingane ezisezimpini ezihlomile obhekiswe ku-77th Iseshini yoMkhandlu Wokuphepha Wenhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene (A/77/895-S/2023/363) ngomhla zi-5 kuJuni 2023, owawuthi:
“Ngo-2022, izingane zaqhubeka nokuthinteka ngendlela engafanele ngenxa yezingxabano ezihlomile, futhi isibalo sezingane eziqinisekiswe ukuthi zithinteke ngokwephulwa komthetho sikhule uma siqhathaniswa no-2021. IZizwe Ezihlangene ziqinisekise ukwephulwa okubucayi okungu-27,180, okuyizi-24,300 zazo ngo-2022 kwathi ezingu-2,880 zenziwa ngaphambilini. kodwa kwaqinisekiswa ngo-2022 kuphela. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho kuthinte izingane eziyi-18,890 (abafana abangu-13,469, amantombazane angu-4,638, ubulili obungaziwa obungu-783) ezimeni ezingu-24 kanye nohlelo olulodwa lokuqapha lwesifunda. Izibalo eziphezulu zokwephulwa komthetho kwaba ukubulawa (2,985) nokukhubaza (5,655) kwezingane ezingu-8,631, okulandelwa ukuqashwa nokusetshenziswa kwezingane ezingu-7,622 kanye nokuthunjwa kwezingane ezingu-3,985. Izingane zaziboshelwe ukuhlangana kwangempela noma okusolwa ukuthi zihlangene namaqembu ahlomile (2,496), kuhlanganise nalawo aqokwe njengeqembu lamaphekula yiZizwe Ezihlangene, noma ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha zezwe.
Igunya lommeleli okhethekile we-UN Wezingane Ezimpikiswaneni Ezihlomile
Ummeleli Okhethekile okumanje Virginia Gamba usebenza njengommeli oholayo we-UN wokuvikela kanye nenhlalakahle yezingane ezithintwe izingxabano.
Igunya lakhiwe yi-General Assembly (Isixazululo A/RES/51/77) kulandela ukushicilelwa, ngo-1996, kombiko kaGraça Machel onesihloko esithi “Umthelela Wezingxabano Ezihlomile Ezinganeni”. Umbiko wakhe uveze umthelela ongefani wempi ezinganeni futhi wahlonza njengezisulu eziyinhloko zengxabano yezikhali.
Iqhaza Lomeleli Okhethekile Wezingane Nezingxabano Ezihlomile ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwezingane ezithintwa izingxabano, ukuqwashisa, ukugqugquzela ukuqoqwa kolwazi mayelana nosizi lwezingane ezithintwa impi kanye nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikelwa kwazo.
Ukuboshwa kwezingane e-Iraq, DR Congo, Libya, Myanmar Somalia
Ukwephulwa kwemithetho eqinile eyisithupha ethinta izingane ngezikhathi zezingxabano kwaqokonyiswa u-Anne Schintgen, ilungu lesigungu somhlangano: ukuqashwa nokusetshenziswa kwezingane ukuze zilwe, zibulale futhi zikhubaze izingane, udlame olungokobulili, ukuhlaselwa kwezikole nezibhedlela, ukuthunjwa nokwenqatshelwa kwezinsiza zosizo. .
Ukwengeza, i-UN iqapha ukuboshwa kwezingane ngokuhlangana kwazo kwangempela noma okusolwayo namaqembu ahlomile.
Maqondana nalokhu, ubize amazwe amaningi akhathazayo:
E-Iraq ngoDisemba 2022, izingane ezingu-936 zasala ziboshiwe ngamacala ahlobene nezokuphepha kazwelonke, okuhlanganisa nokuhlangana kwazo kwangempela noma okusolwayo namaqembu ahlomile, ikakhulukazi i-Da'esh.
EDemocratic Republic of the Congo, i-UN yaqinisekisa ngo-2022 ukuboshwa kwabafana abangu-97 namantombazane angu-20, aphakathi kweminyaka engu-9 nengu-17 ubudala, ngezinsolo zokuzihlanganisa namaqembu ahlomile. Zonke izingane sezikhululiwe.
E-Libya, i-UN yathola imibiko yokuboshwa kwezingane ezingaba ngu-64, nonina, bezizwe eziningana, ngezinsolo zokuhlangana komama bazo noDa'esh,
EMyanmar, abafana namantombazane abangu-129 baboshwa amasosha esizwe.
ESomalia, bangu-176 abafana, kwakhululwa abangu-104 kwashona oyedwa, baboshwa ngo-1 ngezinsolo zokuhlangana namaqembu ahlomile.
Izingane kufanele zibhekwe njengezisulu zokwephulwa noma zokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo azo esikhundleni sabenzi bobubi kanye nosongo lwezokuphepha, kusho u-Anne Schintgen, egcizelela ukuthi ukuboshwa kwezingane ngezinsolo zokuhlangana kwazo namaqembu ahlomile kuyinkinga ku-80% wamazwe amboziwe. ngohlelo lwe-UN Children and Armed Conflict.
Ukuxoshwa kwezingane zase-Ukraine yiRussia
Phakathi nenkulumo-mpikiswano elandela izethulo zamaphaneli, kwaphakanyiswa udaba lokudingiswa kwezingane zase-Ukraine yiRussia Ezifundeni Eziphethwe. Bobabili uManfred Nowak noBenoit Van Keirsblick, ilungu leKomiti YeZizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Engane ababemenywe njengohlaka, bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka kwabo okujulile ngalesi simo.
Embikweni onesihloko esithi “Izingane zase-Ukraine Zifuna Indlela Yasekhaya evela eRussia” eshicilelwe ngezilimi ezintathu (isiNgisi, isiRashiya nesi-Ukrainian) ngomhlaka-25 Agasti 2023, Human Rights Without Frontiers wagcizelela ukuthi iziphathimandla zase-Ukraine zazinohlu olukhethekile lwezingane ezingaba ngu-20,000 ezadingiswa futhi zayiswa eRussia manje eziqhutshwa isiRashiya futhi zifundiswa ngendlela emelene ne-Ukraine. Kodwa-ke, abaningi abengeziwe basusiwe ezindaweni ezithathwe iRussia.
Njengesikhumbuzo, ngomhla ziyi-17 kuNdasa wezi-2023, i-Pre-Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Court e-Hague. wakhipha izincwadi zokuboshwa UMongameli waseRussia u-Vladimir Putin kanye noKhomishana Wamalungelo Ezingane waseRussia u-Maria Lvova-Belova ngesibopho sabo sokudingiswa kwezingane zase-Ukraine.
Isicelo se-EU
Ochwepheshe abamenywe engqungqutheleni bakhuthaze i-European Union ukuthi iqinisekise ukuthi isihloko sokungqubuzana kwezingane ezithintekayo sihlanganiswe ngendlela ehlelekile futhi sithuthukisiwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezenzo zangaphandle. Baphinde banxusa i-EU ukuthi ifake ngodaba lokuvalelwa kwezingane ngenxa yokuhlangana kwazo namaqembu ahlomile ku- Guidelines on Children and Armed Conflict esabuyekezwayo njengamanje.
U-MEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos uphethe ngokuthi:
“Umbiko wephalamende engiwuholayo engiwuholayo futhi ozovotelwa emhlanganweni kaZibandlela (plenary session) uyithuba lokubonisa ukuhlupheka kwezigidi zezingane eziphucwe inkululeko emhlabeni nokubiza umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi ubambe iqhaza kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo. ukuzibophezela ukukuqeda.”
