Ngesonto eledlule, isifundo senhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe "ICOMOS Macedonia" yethulwe eNyakatho yeMakedoniya, enikezelwe esimweni samasonto nezindela ezweni. Ucwaningo lwamasonto angama-707 ochwepheshe lungaphakathi kohlaka lwephrojekthi "Ukuqapha Ifa Le-Orthodox Cultural". Ibonise isimo samanje sawo wonke amathempeli, izingozi ababhekana nazo, izeluleko eziqondile zokunqoba izinkinga zikhonjiwe.
"Ukuqapha i-Orthodox Cultural Heritage" kuwumsebenzi owenziwe yiKomidi Likazwelonke LoMkhandlu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezikhumbuzo Nezindawo I-ICOMOS Macedonia. Kuyiphrojekthi ebanzi ehloselwe ukuqapha nokuhlola isimo sokulondolozwa, ukongiwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwamagugu amasiko obu-Orthodox angenakunyakaziswa e-St. Macedonia futhi isekelwa ngokugcwele Isikhungo Samagugu Ezamasiko soMnyango Wesifunda Sase-US njengengxenye ye-Community Heritage Documentation Initiative. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokubambisana neBandla Lobu-Orthodox LaseMacedonia - i-Ohrid Archdiocese.
Ngonyaka odlule, amathimba ongoti ale nhlangano avakashele futhi ahlola isimo sezakhiwo zesonto kuzo zonke izigodi eziyisishiyagalombili zezwe, futhi esakhiweni ngasinye kwashicilelwa umbiko onemininingwane yokuthi sikuphi, sakhiwe nini futhi ngobani, njengoba kanye nokuthi ikusiphi isimo.
Ngokwesibonelo, ethempelini “iSt. U-Andrei” eduze kwaseMatka (ngekhulu le-14) kuthiwa usongelwa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphakathi: “Ohlangothini lwalo olusentshonalanga, isonto lisemngceleni wentaba, eseduze nesakhiwo. Uma lina, amanzi ageleza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, okwenza kube nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuswakama kwe-capillary ngaphakathi ngokwalo… Ngenxa yokuba khona komswakama nempahla yempahla enganele, kunobungozi bokulimala ngaphakathi.”
Ebandleni elidume kakhulu kuleli, iHagia Sophia e-Ohrid, umbiko uthi lesi sakhiwo sonakaliswa uhlaza olungasuswa: “Obakaki bokhuni be-exonarthex bonakele ngokusobala, kunezingxenye zamajoyinti ezilimele. kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zesonto, kukhona uhlaza ezindongeni nasophahleni.”
Mayelana nesigodlo sezindela “iSt. Ongoti baseNaum” baxwayisa izihlalo ezibekwe kuma-nave kumakholwa ukuthi angazithinti imidwebo ngoba ziyayicekela phansi. “Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izihlalo ezithombeni eziwudongeni futhi, uma kungenzeka, kukhishwe izihlalo ezithile. I-canopy yensimbi (ishidi lensimbi) kufanele isuswe futhi kutholwe isixazululo esifaneleka kakhulu endaweni yokukhanyisa amakhandlela,” kuqhuba lesi sincomo.
Isonto elidumile elithi “St. UJohn the Kaneo Isazi Semfundiso Yenkolo” ogwini lweChibi i-Ohrid uxwayiswa ngokufakwa okonakele: “Ingaphakathi lifake ugesi nokukhanyisa osekuphelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nabakaki abangafaneleki ngaphezu komnyango osentshonalanga wesonto.”
Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhanyisa amakhandlela ngaphakathi kwesigodlo sezindela “eSt. Joakim Osogovski" e-Kriva palanka ukuthi ivinjelwe, ngokubeka eceleni izindawo zale njongo ngaphandle kwesonto ngemidwebo yodonga.
Kwakhishwa isixwayiso esikhethekile esontweni laseSkopje “iSt. Dimitar”, enyakatho yoMfula iVardar, eduze neStone Bridge. “Odongeni olusenyakatho, endaweni engenhla emaphakathi, endaweni evulekile lapho kubekwe khona isiphephetha-moya, kubonakala amanzi etheleka, alimaza imidwebo eqoshiwe. Kunokulimala okuncane kosonhlamvukazi bamakholomu kugalari. Kunokuhlangana kwezinto ezifakwa ngaphakathi ezisobala, ugesi, ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, kanye nengozi yomlilo engase ibe khona,” kuxwayisa umbiko walesi sakhiwo sesonto.
Mayelana nesigodlo sezindela esidumile “iSt. Gavriil Lesnovski” ubhala ukuthi umdwebo osezindaweni eziphakeme zethempeli, i.e. ku-nave ngqo ngaphansi kwe-dome space of the vaults, cishe ulahlekile ngokuphelele. "Uma ukuvuza kophahla, okuyinkinga enkulu, kungamiswa, kukhona usongo lokulahlekelwa ezinye izingxenye zomdwebo kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphelele okungenzeka kwemidwebo noma okungenani umonakalo omkhulu," kusho okuthunyelwe.
Esigodlweni sezindela “eSt. I-Panteleimon” e-Gorno Nerezi eduze kwase-Skopje, izindonga ezine ezingaphambili zesonto zibonisa iminonjana emnyama eqondile ye-lichen ebangelwa ukuthululwa kwamanzi emvula aphuma kuma-gutter omthofu, ochwepheshe bayaxwayisa.
I-ICOMOS Macedonia iyinhlangano enongoti abaningi futhi iyingxenye yeKomidi Lomhlaba Wonke le-ICOMOS elizinze eParis, okuyinhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni engungoti enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni emkhakheni wokongiwa kwamagugu amasiko.
IKomidi Likazwelonke LoMkhandlu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezikhumbuzo Nezindawo I-ICOMOS eMacedonia (efushanisiwe ngokuthi ICOMOS Macedonia) iyilungu loMkhandlu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezikhumbuzo Nezindawo I-ICOMOS ozinze eParis. I-ICOMOS iyinhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke emkhakheni wokuvikela nokongiwa kwamagugu amasiko. I-ICOMOS igxile kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa kwethiyori, indlela yokwenza kanye namasu esayensi ukuze kulondolozwe amagugu ezakhiwo nezakudala. Emhlabeni wonke, i-ICOMOS ibala cishe kumalungu angama-11,000 emazweni ayi-151; amalungu esikhungo angama-300; Amakomiti kazwelonke ayi-110 (okuhlanganisa ne-ICOMOS Macedonia) futhi kunamakomiti esayensi yomhlaba wonke angama-28. Okuningi mayelana ne-ICOMOS Macedonia kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Izithombe: Isigodlo sezindela sase-St. Petka’ - Velgoshti/Ohrid, North Macedonia
