Ukuqashwa kwesikhashana: imithetho emisha ye-EU yokubonisa izinto obala

Imithetho emisha ye-EU ihlose ukuletha obala okwengeziwe ekuqashweni kwesikhathi esifushane e-EU futhi ikhuthaze ukuvakasha okuzinzile.

Ukuqashwa kwesikhashana: izibalo ezibalulekile nezinkinga

Imakethe yokuqasha yesikhashana iye yanda ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Nakuba izinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo zezindawo zokuhlala, njengezindawo ezizimele eziqashwe njengezindawo zokuhlala zezivakashi, zingaba nomthelela omuhle kwezokuvakasha, ukukhula kwazo okunamandla kubangele izinkinga.

Imiphakathi yendawo iye yathinteka kabi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindlu ezitholakala ezindaweni ezithandwa izivakashi, ukwenyuka kwamanani okuqasha kanye nomthelela ophelele ekuphileni kwezinye izindawo.

Isamba sobusuku obuyizigidi ezingama-547 sabhukhwa e-EU ngo-2022 ngezinkundla ezine ezinkulu ze-inthanethi (i-Airbnb, Ukubhuka, Iqembu le-Expedia kanye ne-Tripadvisor), okusho okungaphezu kwalokho Izivakashi ezingu-1.5 million ubusuku ngabunye behlala endaweni yokuhlala yesikhashana.

Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lezivakashi ngo-2022 aqoshwa eParis (izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-13.5) kulandele i-Barcelona ne-Lisbon enezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8.5 iqembu ngalinye kanye ne-Rome enezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili.

Ukusabela enanini elikhulayo lokuqashiswa kwesikhashana, amadolobha amaningana nezifunda zethule imithetho yokukhawulela ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zokuqasha zesikhashana.

Izinselelo ezihlobene nokuqashwa kwesikhashana

Ukwenyuka kokuqashiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana kudale izinselelo eziningi:

• Isidingo sokungafihli okwengeziwe: ukungabi sobala emisebenzini yokuqasha yesikhashana kwenza kube nzima kuziphathimandla ukuqapha nokulawula lezi zinsizakalo ngempumelelo
• Izinselele zokulawula: iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zibhekene nezinselele zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqashwa kwesikhashana kuthobela imithetho yendawo, intela, namazinga okuphepha ngenxa yolwazi olunganele
• Izinkathazo zokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha: ezinye iziphathimandla zendawo zikuthola kunzima ukubhekana nokukhula okusheshayo kokuqashiswa kwesikhashana okungase kuguqule izindawo zokuhlala futhi kubeke umthwalo owengeziwe ezinsizeni zomphakathi njengokuqoqwa kukadoti

Impendulo ye-EU ekuqashisweni okukhulayo kwesikhashana

NgoNovemba 2022 I-European Commission yenza isiphakamiso ngokuhlinzeka ngokusobala okwengeziwe emkhakheni wokuqashwa kwesikhashana kanye nokweseka iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha ezisimeme.

IPhalamende noMkhandlu bafinyelele isivumelwano ngesiphakamiso ngoNovemba 2023. Izinyathelo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukubhaliswa kwababungazi: isivumelwano sisetha inqubo yokubhalisa elula ku-inthanethi yezindawo eziqashisayo zesikhashana emazweni e-EU lapho kudingeka khona. Ngemva kokuqeda le nqubo, ababungazi bazothola inombolo yokubhalisa ebenza bakwazi ukuqasha indawo yabo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlonzwa kwabasingathi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemininingwane yabo yiziphathimandla.
2. Ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwabasebenzisi: izinkundla eziku-inthanethi zizodingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwemininingwane yendawo futhi kuzolindeleka ngokulinganayo ukuthi zenze ukuhlola okungahleliwe. Iziphathimandla zizokwazi ukumisa ukubhalisa, zisuse ukufakwa kuhlu okungahambisani nemithetho, noma zikhokhise izinhlawulo ezinkundleni uma kudingeka.
3. Ukwabelana ngedatha: ukuze uthole idatha evela ezinkundleni ezimayelana nomsebenzi wokusingathwa, amazwe e-EU azomisa indawo yokungena yedijithali eyodwa ukuze kusizwe iziphathimandla zendawo ekuqondeni imisebenzi yokuqasha kanye nokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha. Kodwa-ke, kumapulatifomu amancane namancane anesilinganiso sokufakwa kuhlu okungafika ku-4,250 kuzobekwa isistimu elula yokwabelana ngedatha.

UKim van Sparrentak (Greens/EFA, Netherlands), i-MEP ephethe ukuqondisa ifayela lomthetho ngePhalamende, yathi: “Phambilini, izinkundla eziqashisayo zazingabelani ngedatha, okwenza kube nzima ukuphoqelela imithetho yedolobha. Lo mthetho omusha uyakushintsha lokho, unikeze amadolobha ukulawula okwengeziwe.”

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukusebenza, isivumelwano sesikhashana sidinga ukwamukelwa nguMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende. Ngemuva kwalokho amazwe e-EU azoba nezinyanga ezingama-24 zokuwusebenzisa.

Ikomidi lemakethe yangaphakathi lePhalamende lizovotela isivumelwano sesikhashana ngoJanuwari 2024.