Iziteshi ezimbili zethelevishini zama-Orthodox kanye nenkampani yamasosha yama-Orthodox ezimele zifakiwe kuphakethe le-12 lokujeziswa kwe-European Union.
Iziteshi ezimbili zethelevishini zaseRussia ezisakaza "okuqukethwe kwe-Orthodox" zifakiwe kwakamuva Iphakethe le-12 lezinhlawulo ze-European Union, eyamukelwa ngo-December 18 walo nyaka, njengebhebhezela ukuhlasela kweRussia ngokumelene ne-Ukraine. Lezi isiteshi se-TV seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia "I-Spas” kanye nesiteshi se-TV “I-Tsargrad” yalowo obizwa ngokuthi u-oligarch wama-Orthodox u-K. Malofeev.
Ngaphezu kwabo, lolu hlu luhlanganisa ne-Andreevsky Cross Private Military Company (PMC), okuthiwa yinkampani yezempi yangasese yaseRussia ehileleke ezenzweni zezempi zaseRussia e-Ukraine futhi eyasungulwa yi-Russian Orthodox Church ngo-2017. yasungulwa ukuze ilungiselele. wabuthela amadoda empini. "Kusukela lapho, iye yanikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwamaqhinga ezimpini zaseRussia ezilwa ne-Ukraine." Ngemva kokuba abalweli beqede ukuqeqeshwa kwamaqhinga okunikezwa i-St. Andrew's Cross PMC, basayina izinkontileka noMnyango Wezokuvikela waseRussia noma i-Wagner Group, kusho isinqumo.
Mayelana nalezi ziteshi ezimbili ze-TV, lesi sinqumo sathi isiteshi esisemthethweni sesonto i-Spas sasisakaza “inkulumo-ze ye-Kremlin kanye nemininingwane engelona iqiniso ngempi enonya yaseRussia ne-Ukraine.” Iphinde ikhuthaze ukwephulwa kobuqotho bendawo yamanye amazwe, ubukhosi nokuzimela kwe-Ukraine.
I-"Spas" iyisiteshi sokuqala somphakathi, esiqanjwe njengephrojekthi yezithunywa zevangeli yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi sisakaza kuphela "okuqukethwe kwe-Orthodox". Yayifakwe ohlwini lwezijeziso ze-European Union, ngokulandelana ivinjelwe ekusakazeni endaweni yamazwe aseYurophu, ngenxa yokunikeza isizathu esingokwenkolo sokulwa ne-Ukraine, okuye kwaba isihloko esikhulu sethelevishini eminyakeni emibili edlule.
I-“Spa” yasungulwa ngo-2005 iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi isekelwa uhulumeni ngokwezimali. Isakaza zonke izinkonzo, imicimbi kanye nezintshumayelo ze-Moscow Patriarch Kirill, amafilimu nemibukiso yezintatheli. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi yaseRussia ngokumelene ne-Ukraine, izivakashi zakhe eziyinhloko ziye zaba ngabasakazi bombuso kaPutin, omsebenzi wabo ukuveza le mpi njengempi ye-Orthodoxy.
Ngaphandle kwama-Spas, isiteshi se-Tsargrad TV salokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-oligarch yama-Orthodox" K. Malofeev, owasekela ngokwezimali abahlukanisi baseRussia e-Donbas, ufakwe ohlwini lwezijeziso. Izijeziso zafakwa ngoba i-Tsargrad "isabalalisa imininingwane engafanele kanye nenkulumo-ze yaseRussia mayelana nempi yase-Ukraine, isekela izindaba ezixoxwayo zobuzwe futhi ivumela ukuhlaliswa kwezindawo zase-Ukraine nokususwa kwezingane zase-Ukraine."
Izinkampani ezihlotshaniswa ne "Orthodox oligarch" uMalofeev zithole cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweRussia ngokugcwele kwe-Ukraine.
Isinqumo siphawula ukuthi iziteshi ezimbili ze-TV zisekela izenzo zamasosha aseRussia e-Ukraine nangokwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Emuva ngo-Agasti, isiteshi se-TV se-Current Time (Nastoyashtee Vremya) sabika ukuthi isiteshi se-TV saseRussia i-Tsargrad sivaliwe eKazakhstan ngenxa yenkulumo-ze ye-extremism. Isiteshi se-TV ye-propaganda yaseRussia i-Tsargrad, ephethwe ngu-oligarch u-Konstantin Malofeev, ivinjiwe eKazakhstan. Lokhu kubikwe ngabakwaMasa.media mayelana noMnyango Wezolwazi Nokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi weRiphabhulikhi. Isinqumo sokuvimba iTsargrad senziwa ngemuva kwezixwayiso ezine mayelana nenkulumo-ze eyeqisayo eyakhishwa esiteshini ukuze kushicilelwe izihloko ezithi “Abashisekeli bezwe baseKazakh bahlukumeza abesifazane baseRussia ngobusuku bangaphambi koSuku Lokunqoba,” “uMambet, owaxosha amaRussia eKazakhstan, waxolisa ikhamera,” kanye “nemigqa ye-Cossack.” ukungezwani: eKazakhstan bafuna ukuguqa amaRussia?
Isevisi ye-Kaz Blocking Tracker, eqapha umkhawulo wokufinyelela kumasayithi ahlukahlukene e-Kazakhstan, iqinisekisile ukuthi okwamanje insiza yewebhu yesiteshi se-TV yaseRussia, esitholakala ku-tsargrad.tv kanye ne-kz.tsargrad.tv, ivinjelwe ngokuphelele ezweni. .
Ngokusho kukaRoskomsvoboda, ngoJulayi 2020, i-YouTube yavala isiteshi seTsargrad ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokuthekelisa. Ngo-2022, unswinyo lwethulwa esiteshini se-TV njengesisetshenziswa esikhuthaza inkulumo-ze yase-Kremlin futhi sivumela ubudlova baseRussia ngokumelene ne-Ukraine.
Usomabhizinisi waseRussia uKonstantin Malofeev, umsunguli weTsargrad, naye usohlwini lwezijeziso ze-European Union, i-United States namanye amazwe. Ube sohlwini lwabafunwa umhlaba wonke iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha ngokuxhasa ngezimali lokho okubizwa nge-“DPR” kanye namaqembu amavolontiya alwa ngasohlangothini lweRussia e-Ukraine.
Qaphela: Ithimba labahleli elakhiwe ngu-RFE/RL ngokubamba iqhaza kwesiteshi se-TV se-Voice of America "Isikhathi Samanje" sitholakala ePrague (Czech Republic), futhi izintatheli zisebenza e-Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan nakwezinye izindawo. amazwe.
