Ngosuku lwe-UN Human Rights, 10 December, izinkulungwane zezingane zase-Ukraine ezithunjwe futhi zadingiswa yiRussia, abazali bazo abafuna ngabomvu indlela yokubabuyisela ekhaya akufanele zilibaleke umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, kusho i-NGO yaseBrussels, Human Rights Without Frontiers, enkulumweni yabezindaba ekhishwe namuhla.
Mhla ziyisi-6 kuZibandlela, uMongameli uZelensky wamemezela enkulumweni yakhe yansuku zonke ukuthi izingane eziyisi-6 ezidingiselwe eRussia zisuka ezindaweni ezihlaselwe yi-Ukraine sezikhululwe ukuxoxisana kweQatar.
Sekukonke, zingaphansi kuka-400 izingane zase-Ukraine ezisindisiwe emisebenzini ehlukahlukene ehlukene futhi eklanywe ngabanye, ngokusho kombiko. Isiteji "Izingane Zempi" adalwe egameni leHhovisi likaMongameli wase-Ukraine yizikhungo ezahlukahlukene ezisemthethweni zase-Ukraine.
Inkundla efanayo ufake izithombe, amagama kanye nezinsuku zokuzalwa nendawo yokunyamalala 19,546 izingane ezidingisiwe futhi isibalo sabo siyaqhubeka sikhula.
Izibalo: 20,000? 300,000? 700,000?
Akunakwenzeka ukusungula inani eliqondile lezingane ezidingisiwe ezinikezwe ukuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo, ukufinyelela okunzima ezindaweni ezithathwe okwesikhashana, kanye nokwehluleka kohlangothi lwaseRussia ukunikeza ulwazi oluthembekile ngalolu daba.
U-Daria Herasymchuk, Umeluleki kaMongameli wase-Ukraine Ngamalungelo Ezingane kanye Nokuvuselelwa Kwezingane, amanothi izwe elinolaka, iRussia, belingakwazi ukudingiswa kulo ngokungemthetho 300,000 izingane ezivela e-Ukraine phakathi nempi.
Kusukela ngoJuni 2023, Ikomkhulu Lokuxhumanisa Iminyango Ehlukahlukene YeRussian Federation for Humanitarian Response yabonisa isitatimende ukuthi kusukela ngomhlaka-24 February 2022, 307,423 izingane zithathwe e-Ukraine zayiswa endaweni yaseRussia.
UKhomishana Wamalungelo Ezingane waseRussia u-Maria Lvova-Belova wathi ukuthi inani lezingane ezinjalo zase-Ukraine Ngaphezu kwe-700,000.
IRussia ibiza ngokukloloda ukudluliselwa kwezingane zase-Ukraine ngokungemthetho ngokuthi “ukukhishwa,” kodwa iqembu lophenyo le-UN liphethe ngokuthi awekho amacala eliwahlolile afanelekile ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha noma zezempilo, futhi awahlangabezananga nezidingo zomthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe.
Iziphathimandla zaseRussia zidala izithiyo zokuvimbela izingane zase-Ukraine ukuthi zingaphinde zihlanganiswe nemindeni yazo.
Embikweni wayo odabeni, i-OSCE amanothi ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseRussia zaqala ukusebenzela "ukudluliselwa" kwezingane zase-Ukraine ukuze zithathwe noma zinakekele imindeni yaseRussia kusukela ngo-2014, ngemva kokuhlala eCrimea.
Ngokusho kohlelo lwaseRussia "Isitimela Sethemba", noma ubani ovela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yezwe angathatha izingane zase-Ukraine ezivela eCrimea, ezabe sezinikezwa ubuzwe baseRussia.
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 2022, uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin usayine isimemezelo "ekungeneni" kweRussian Federation yezifunda ezithathwe ingxenye yeZaporizhzhia, Kherson, Donetsk kanye nesifunda esithathwe iLuhansk e-Ukraine. Ngemva kwalokho, izingane ezivela kulezi zifunda ezisanda kuthathwa nazo zaqala ukubhaliswa njengezakhamuzi ze-Russian Federation futhi zamukelwa ngenkani.
Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuNdasa 2023, i- I-International Criminal Court ukhiphe incwadi egunyaza ukuboshwa kukaMongameli waseRussia u-Vladimir Putin kanye noKhomishana Kamongameli WaseRussia Wamalungelo Ezingane u-Maria Lvova-Belova ngecala lempi lokudingiswa kwabantu ngokungemthetho kanye nokudluliselwa kwabantu ezindaweni ezidlayo zase-Ukraine bayiswe eRussian Federation, ngokubandlulula izingane zase-Ukraine.
Izincomo
Human Rights Without Frontiers isekela izincomo zikaNobhala-Jikelele we-UN, okhuthazayo
- I-Russia ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinguquko ezenziwayo esimweni somuntu siqu sezingane zase-Ukraine, kuhlanganise nobuzwe bazo;
- zonke izinhlangothi ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izithakazelo ezingcono kakhulu zazo zonke izingane ziyahlonishwa, okuhlanganisa nokwenza lula ukulandela umkhondo nokuhlanganiswa kwezingane ezingaphelezelwa kanye/noma ezihlukene ezizithola zingaphandle kwemingcele noma izintambo zokulawula ngaphandle kwemindeni yazo noma ababheki bazo;
- abathintekayo ekungqubuzaneni ukuze banikeze iziphathimandla zokuvikela izingane ukufinyelela kulezi zingane ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa umndeni;
- Ummeleli wakhe Okhethekile “KweZingxabano Zezingane Nezikhali”, kanye nezinhlangano zeNhlangano Yezizwe kanye nabalingani, ukuze kubhekwe izindlela zokwenza lezo zinqubo.
Human Rights Without Frontiers, Avenue d'Auderghem 61/, B – 1040 Brussels
Iwebhusayithi: https://hrwf.eu - Imeyili: [email protected]
