Izikweletu zezinguquko emthethweni wemishado ziyaxoxwa eGreece. Zihlobene nokusungulwa komshado phakathi kwabalingani bobulili obufanayo, kanye nezinguquko emthethweni wokutholwa kwezingane nokutholwa komuntu oyedwa. Esinye seziphakamiso sizocutshungulwa maduze ephalamende laseGreece, ngokusho ukuthi imibhangqwana ethandana nobulili obufanayo nayo ingasebenzisa omama abazalela izingane.
UNdunankulu uKyriakos Mitsotakis umemezele ukuthi uhulumeni uzimisele ngokugunyaza ukushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo njengomshado, kodwa uphikisana nokuguqula umthetho wezingane. Ngokwezinhlelo zikahulumeni, "umshado wobulili obufanayo uzosungulwa", kodwa uhulumeni uzoqhubeka nokuphika imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo kanye namadoda angashadile ilungelo lokuthatha umzali. Futhi, imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo ngeke ivunyelwe ukuthatha izingane. Wanezela ukuthi eGreece, kusukela ngo-1946, imikhaya enobulili obuhlukile, kanye nabesifazane abangashadile namadoda angashadile, banelungelo lokutholwa abantwana.
U-K. Mitsotakis uthe uwuhlonipha kakhulu umbono weBandla futhi uyazi ukuthi uyaluvikela uthando, kodwa umbuso awuyikhi imithetho ngokubambisana neBandla, njengoba kwakunjalo esikhathini esidlule. Ngokusho kwakhe, lezi zithandani zikhona, ezinye zinezingane, kodwa azikho emthethweni. Umbuso kufanele ulawule lobu budlelwano, osekuyiqiniso kakade emphakathini wamaGreki.
I-Metropolitan of Larisa kanye ne-Tirnovo Hieronymus yaphawula ukuthi izinhlelo zezinguquko emthethweni we-surrogacy azinasisekelo, akucaci ukuthi ziyadingeka yini, izoba yini imiphumela yazo, njll. "Okwamanje," esho, "a umama ongeyena ungowesifazane kuphela ohlobene nowesifazane onezinkinga zokuzala. Kungenziwa kuphela ngokuzithandela, okungukuthi umama ongeyena akayitholi imali ngakho. Futhi kuvunyelwe kuphela uma kunezizathu zezokwelapha nezebhayoloji ezingavumeli umama ukuba athwale ingane. Kubonakala sengathi esikhathini esizayo lokhu kuzodlula, futhi sizoba nokukhulelwa okukhokhelwayo. Ngakho, imfuneko yokuthengisa iyakhiwa, okungamukeleki eBandleni laseGreece”. Ngokusho kwedolobha elikhulu, uhulumeni usebenzisa "iqhinga": kubonakala sengathi wamukela "ububi obuncane", okungukuthi ugunyaza imishado yobulili obufanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuba nezingane. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwesikhulu, lokhu kuvula umnyango wezingxabano ezizayo kanye namacala, emva kwalokho uhlaka lwezomthetho luzoshintsha futhi "imindeni" yobulili obufanayo izokwazi ukuthola izingane - ezitholwa noma ezivela kumama ombelethile.
Umbono ofanayo wavezwa kulezi zinsuku uMetropolitan Ignatius waseDimitriades, owathi “izincazelo” zikaMitsotakis ngomthethosivivinywa ophathelene nokuvela komuntu oyedwa akulenelisi iSonto.
Ekupheleni konyaka odlule iSt. Sinodi yeSonto LamaGreki yakhipha isitatimende esiqinile, izwakalisa ukungahambisani nokugunyazwa kobuhlobo bobulili obufanayo njengomshado, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngezinguquko ezithinta izingane. Lesi sinodi sathi ukuhlangana kwabantu bobulili obufanayo akukho emandleni eBandla, kodwa ngeke sikubone njengomshado wesakramente. Kodwa-ke, iBandla lizophikisana ngazo zonke izindlela ezingokomthetho ukuthi le mibhangqwana ithole izingane noma isebenzise omama abazitholele izingane ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo ezingane.
IGreece ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa e-European Union lapho ukuzala kuvunyelwe. Njengamanje, abesifazane kuphela abayizihlobo zombhangqwana ongenabantwana bangaba omama abakhulelwe, futhi akukho mvelo yokuhweba, kodwa "i-altruistic". Umthetho walokhu waphasiswa eGreece ngo-2002, uvumela imibhangqwana engabantu bobulili obuhlukile engakwazi ukuthola abantwana, kanye nomama abangabodwa, ukusebenzisa umama oshade naye.
I-Surrogacy inqatshelwe eBulgaria, eJalimane, e-Austria, eFrance, e-Italy, eSpain, ePortugal, eNorway, eSweden naseHungary, kanye naseSwitzerland.
Umthetho okhululekile kakhulu useThailand, Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Georgia, Belarus, Mexico kanye naseNingizimu Afrika, lapho omama abatholwa bevunyelwe ukunikeza izinsizakalo zabo ku-inthanethi, ngama-ejensi noma nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhangisa, futhi bakhokhelwe ngokutholwa. .
Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi ukuzalana kwezentengiselwano kuyanda emhlabeni wonke, kanti i-Ukraine, iGeorgia neMexico igqama njengamazwe anomhlaba omkhulu kunawo wonke. Ikakhulukazi abasengcupheni yokuxhashazwa ngabesifazane abampofu, okuba yibona kuphela indlela yokuthola imali yokukhulisa ezabo izingane.
Ngokusho kwenkampani ebonisanayo i-Global Market Insights, imboni yomhlaba wonke yezohwebo ilinganiselwa ukuthi izobiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14 ngo-2022. Ngo-2032, lelo nani kulindeleke ukuthi ligxumele ku-$129 billion njengoba izinkinga zokuzala ngokuvamile zijula futhi zibe inani elikhulu elifanayo. -abashadile bazobheka izindlela zokuba nengane.
Isithombe sika-Julia Volk httpswww.pexels.comphotoburning-candles-at-praying-place-in-church-5273034
