Lesi situdiyo sasinda kokubili enkathini yamaKhomanisi aseSoviet futhi sabeka ukucwaninga, kanye nokuwohloka okukhulu komnotho okwalandela ukuwa kwe-USSR ngo-1991.
I-Mosfilm - umdondoshiya wombuso wesinema yaseSoviet neRussia, eyakha amafilimu akudala afana ne-"Battleship Potemkin" nethi "Solaris", igubhe iminyaka eyikhulu yasungulwa ekupheleni kukaJanuwari walo nyaka, kubika i-Reuters.
Ngokusho koMqondisi Jikelele uKaren Shahnazarov, osekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 eyinhloko ye-Mosfilm, lesi situdiyo sikulungele kahle ukuchuma esikhathini esizayo.
U-Shakhnazarov ukholelwa nokuthi ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kweMoscow namazwe aseNtshonalanga mayelana nokungqubuzana kwase-Ukraine kufanele kuzuze abenzi bamafilimu baseRussia.
Nakuba amanye amafilimu aseNtshonalanga esaboniswa kumabhayisikobho aseRussia, ngokuvamile ngemva kwesikhathi eside ekhishwe esikrinini esikhulu kwamanye amazwe, imikhiqizo yaseRussia iya ibaluleka kakhulu kumarisidi ehhovisi lamabhokisi.
"Lesi yisipho kithi," kusho uKaren Shakhnazarov etshela abeReuters esakhiweni esigcwele iMosfilm emaphethelweni eMoscow, ekhuluma ngokuncipha kwenani lamafilimu aseNtshonalanga aboniswa kumasinema aseRussia.
Wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili kwezamasiko eRussia abasekela esidlangalaleni lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Kremlin "ukusebenza kwezempi okukhethekile" e-Ukraine ngemva nje kokuqala.
“Kunomunye umbuzo - singawusebenzisa kanjani? Ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba nomphumela wayo,” uyanezela.
“Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuncintisana kubalulekile embonini yamafilimu, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho sidinga ukukhuphula izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamafilimu akuleli. Manje yisikhathi esihle sokukwenza,” kusho uShakhnazarov.
Lezi zibalo ziphakamisa ukuthi ihhovisi lamabhokisi eRussia lizodlula ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-450) - imali engenayo esondele kuleyo yangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, lapho amafilimu aseNtshonalanga ayeboniswa kaningi.
Ngonyaka odlule, amafilimu aseRussia abalelwa kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-28 wenani eliphelele lamarisidi ehhovisi lebhokisi.
IMosfilm yasinda kukho kokubili inkathi yamaKhomanisi aseSoviet, lapho amafilimu ayengaphansi kokuhlolwa okuqinile, kanye nokuwohloka okukhulu komnotho okwalandela ukuwa kwe-USSR ngo-1991.
Isitudiyo senza ingxenye yamafilimu aseRussia kuphela, kodwa sihlala singamandla, siqhosha ngamasethi ahlaba umxhwele, izitudiyo zokuqopha nezokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinsiza zezithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha (CGI), kanye nesakhiwo esikhulu samasinema.
"I-Mosfilm" ayiphansi kunoma yisiphi isitudiyo emhlabeni, futhi idlula eziningi zazo," kusho uKaren Shahnazarov oneminyaka engu-71, obuye abe ngumqondisi wefilimu.
Uqhube wathi uyaziqhenya ngalesi studio njengoba sesizogubha iminyaka engu-100 sasungulwa.
Isiteshi sikamabonakude sikahulumeni i-Rossiya 1 sasakaza indumezulu yomcimbi ngoJanuwari 20 sihlonipha abantu abaphambili bakudala, okuhlanganisa no-Sergei Eisenstein, owaqondisa futhi wabhala ifilimu yango-1925 ethi Battleship Potemkin.
Amanye amafilimu akhiqizwe yiMosfilm kubalwa ifilimu ka-Andrei Tarkovsky ka-1972 iSolaris.
Ngokusho komqondisi jikelele, amafilimu empi adume kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo eRussia nangale kwayo - into emmangazayo.
Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-Mosfilm ephumelela kakhulu yenzeka ngezikhathi zempi neziyaluyalu. “Zonke izingoma zethu ezishisa izikhotha, iSoviet neRussia, zinababukeli abambalwa kakhulu kunamafilimu ethu empi,” kusho uKaren Shahnazarov.
Umthombo: mosfilm.ru
