I-Morocco ibhekene nezinselelo ezimbalwa namuhla, okuhlanganisa:
1. Ukungasebenzi Nokungaqashwa: Ukwanda kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi entsheni, nokuphikelela kokungaqashwa kudala izinselele zomnotho nezenhlalo.
2. Ukungalingani Kwezenhlalo Nezomnotho: Ukungalingani kusaqhubeka, kudala ukungafani phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene zabantu futhi kuveza ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusatshalaliswa komcebo.
3. Ubumpofu Nobunzima Bomnotho: Ukukhula kobunzima bomnotho kanye nezinga eliphezulu lobumpofu kuyinselelo yokuzinza kwezenhlalo-mnotho yezwe.
4. Izingcindezi Zokwehla Nokwehla kwamandla emali: Ukwehla kwamandla emali okunamadijithi amabili kubeka ingcindezi ezindlekweni zokuphila, ikakhulukazi ekudleni okuyisisekelo, okubangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabantu.
5. Ukubusa kanye Nobuchwepheshe: Umbono okhulayo ngohulumeni wezobuchwepheshe nongasimamisi, ophakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nekhono likahulumeni lokufeza izidingo zabantu.
6. Ukuhlukana Komphakathi: Ukwehlukana okukhulayo phakathi kwabantu abafuna impilo engcono kanye nohulumeni othathwa njengonqanyuliwe ekukhathazekeni kwansuku zonke.
7. Ukungaqiniseki Kwezombangazwe: Ukungaqiniseki kwezombangazwe nakho kungase kubangele inselele, ngezinye izikhathi okulindelwe okungafinyelelwanga engxenyeni yabantu.
8. Isimo Sezulu Sebhizinisi: Izinguquko zomnotho zokuthuthukisa isimo sebhizinisi nokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ziyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho.
9. Imfundo Namakhono: Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lwezemfundo kanye nokuqhathanisa amakhono nezidingo zemakethe yezabasebenzi kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme.
10. Ukuvikeleka Nokuzinza Kwesifunda: Izinselele zokuphepha kanye nokuguquguquka kwesifunda nakho kungaba nomthelela ekuzinzeni kwe-Morocco.
Ukuxazulula lezi zinselele kudinga indlela ephelele nedidiyelwe, ehlanganisa izinguquko zezomnotho, ezenhlalakahle nezombusazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko ebandakanya wonke umuntu nesimeme.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, iMorocco ibhekene nokwenyuka kwezinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, okuthinta kakhulu intsha. Ngokolwazi oluvela kuKhomishana Ephakeme Yokuhlela, isibalo sabangasebenzi sinyuke ngo-83,000, sisuka ku-1,446,000 saya ku-1,549,000, okuwukunyuka ngo-6%. Lokhu kunyuka kuchazwa wukwenyuka kwabangu-67,000 16,000 abangasebenzi emadolobheni nabangu-XNUMX XNUMX ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Lilonke izinga lokungasebenzi linyuke ngamaphuzu angu-0.8, lisuka ku-12.1% laya ku-12.9%, nomehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni (17.1%) nezasemakhaya (5.7%). Lo mkhuba ubonakala nangobulili, ngokwenyuka kwezinga lokungasebenzi kwabesilisa (kusuka ku-10.5% kuya ku-11.5%) nabesifazane (kusuka ku-17.3% kuya ku-18.1%).
Intsha yaseMorocco ithinteke kakhulu, njengoba inyuke ngamaphuzu angu-1.9 eqenjini leminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengama-24, isuka ku-33.4% yaya ku-35.3%. Abantu abaneminyaka engu-25 kuya ku-34 nabo banyuke ngamaphuzu angu-1.7, besuka ku-19.2% baya ku-20.9%.
Umkhakha wezokwakha kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi udale amathuba emisebenzi ayizi-28,000, kanti umkhakha wezolimo, ezamahlathi kanye nokudoba uveze ukwehla kwemisebenzi eyizi-247,000. Umkhakha wezinsiza nawo ulahlekelwe yimisebenzi engu-56,000, kwathi ezokukhiqiza zalahlekelwa yimisebenzi engu-10,000.
Sekukonke, iMorocco ilahlekelwe yimisebenzi eyizi-280,000 phakathi kwesigamu sokuqala sika-2022 kanye nesikhathi esifanayo sika-2023, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yimisebenzi engama-267,000 engakhokhelwa kanye ne-13,000 ekhokhelwayo.
Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuseyinkinga, njengoba kunabantu abangu-513,000 abangasebenzi kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lamahora okusebenza, abamele u-4.9%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abayizi-562,000 abaqashiwe ngenxa yemali engenayo eyanele noma ukungahambisani neziqu zabo, ezimele u-5.4%. Sekukonke, isibalo sabantu abakhuthele esimeni sokungaqashwa sifinyelela kubantu abayizi-2,075,000, nezinga labangasebenzi likhuphuka lisuka ku-9.2% laya ku-10.3%.
Isimo somnotho e-Morocco sinezinselelo mayelana nobumpofu, nokungalingani okuqhubekayo. Inani labantu libhekene nobunzima obukhulayo, kuyilapho ukungalingani kwezomnotho kugqamisa ukungalingani kwezenhlalo futhi kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusatshalaliswa komcebo ezweni.
Impela, ukwehlukana okujulile kuya kukhula nsuku zonke phakathi kwabantu abafisa ukuphila okungcono, njengoba kwathenjiswa okhethweni olwedlule, kanye nohulumeni othathwa njengobuchwephesha futhi onzima ukuwuthwala.
Okukhathaza kakhulu njengamanje amanani aphezulu okudla okuyisisekelo, ukukhathazeka okusongela ukuqhubeka ngaphandle uma kuthathwa izinyathelo eziqinile, futhi ngeshwa kubonakala kuncane okwenziwayo ngempela.
Ebhekene nalokhu kukhathazeka, uhulumeni wethula i-cacophony yongqongqoshe, enezimemezelo eziphikisanayo. Abanye ongqongqoshe bayaqinisekisa ukuthi kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulawula kanye nokujeziswa, kanti omunye ukhuthaza ukugxekwa, futhi bayavuma ukuthi izinyathelo zikahulumeni azibanga nawo umphumela obulindelekile.
Lokhu kuphelelwa ngamandla kukahulumeni ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwentengo yokudla kuveza ukukhathazeka ngokusatshalaliswa kwengcebo kanye nekhono likahulumeni lokufeza izidingo zabantu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingcebo kaNdunankulu waseMoroccan, "U-Aziz Akhannouch & Family", ebekwe endaweni ye-14 ngokusho kweForbes, iqhume. Ikhuphuka isuka ku-$1.5 billion ngo-2023 yaya ku-$1.7 billion ngoJanuwari 2024, lokhu kunyuka kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-200 kusukela onyakeni odlule kuphakamisa imibuzo ngokungalingani kwezomnotho nokusatshalaliswa kwengcebo ezweni.
L.Hammouch
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