Lapho ngoNovemba 19, 1978, ngokubuka kwenyoni sakwazi ukubona kuthelevishini izithombe ezinonya zokuzibulala kwamalungu eBandla Labantu Lethempeli, elaliholwa futhi liqondiswa uMfundisi uJim Jones, kwashintsha okuthile embonweni. kanye nenhlonipho iYurophu eyayinayo ngezinkolelo zabanye.
Leyondaba yaqala lapho uKhongolose waseMelika uLeo Ryan ezwa ngezimo abalandeli boMfundisi waseMelika uJim Jones ababehlala kuzo eGuyana. Ngokusobala wababeka ngaphansi kombuso wobugqila, lapho abesifazane behlukunyezwa ngokocansi, beshaywa kwabanganelisekile nalapho, ngokusobala, izingane nazo zazihlukunyezwa. Njengoba i-Cooperative Republic of Guyana iseduze kakhulu ne-United States, esogwini olusenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, uKhongolose uRyan wahlela ukuvakashela kuleyo ndawo ngoNovemba 17, 1978, lapho indiza yakhe enophephela emhlane ifika emzileni olungiselelwe lokhu ngaphakathi kwemingcele. weBandla, uMfundisi Jones, owayezame ngazo zonke izindlela ukuvimbela ukuvakashelwa, wamamukela, ehluleka ukuphumelela, ngephathi enkulu, lapho ekuboneni kuqala wonke umuntu wayebonakala ejabule.
Nokho, lapho uKhongolose uRyan elibangise endizeni yakhe enophephela emhlane ezohamba ngakusasa, mhla ziyi-18 kuLwezi, isimo senjabulo sashintsha lapho amalungu amaningana eBandla eqonde kuye kanye nendiza enophephela emhlane ngenhloso yokusuka, okwavusa ulaka lukaMfundisi Jones. owayalela abasizi bakhe abethembekile ukuthi bavulele ngenhlamvu kumambuka kanye nethimba likakhongolose. Ilungu elithenjwayo leBandla lagwaza uKhongolose uRyan khona lapho. Ngaleso sikhathi abantu abahlanu badutshulwe babulawa ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa. Bonke abanye abantu ababelapho baphoqeleka ukuba babuyele emakamelweni abo eJonestown, okuyigama eliqanjwe idolobha ababehlala kulo endaweni eyayaziwa ngokuthi iMutual Beneficial Agricultural Community.
Ngalo lolo suku, uJim Jones waqonda ukuthi amabutho ama-fascist, ngemva kokubulawa kukaCongressman Ryan, azoqeda iphrojekthi yakhe futhi, egcwele intukuthelo, ngaphandle kokuzisola, wanquma ukuthi wonke umuntu uzozibulala nge-cyanide. Amalungu amaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo anemindeni, izingane, anqaba base bedutshulwa bafa. Kwafa abantu abangamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye neshumi nambili ngalolo suku, okutholakala phakathi kwabo cishe izingane ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu, okuhlanganisa nezinsana nezingane, ababulawa ngokungangabazeki.
Okwenzeka lapho kwahamba emhlabeni wonke, kodwa empeleni kwakuyihlelo noma abantu abangaphansi kwe-charisma ye-narcissistic sociopath ngokuzenzisa kwe-Complex Mesiya.
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi uMfundisi uJim Jones ethola indondo kaMartin Luther King Jr. eSan Francisco ngo-1977, akekho owayecabanga ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe eGuyana wawuzophela kanje ngemva konyaka nje.
Ngokuqinisekile abantu ababemlandela babefuna ukuphila okungcono, okuzolile, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinkolelo ezamukelekayo endleleni yabo yokuphila. Kwakungabantu abadala abanquma ngamabomu ukuguqula umbuso wabo wezenhlalo futhi baqale ukuphila ndawonye, kumhlangano, belingisa ukunyakaza kwama-hippie okusekhona nanamuhla kwezinye izindawo e-United States kanye nezinkolelo zamaKristu okuqala, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ubani owawela embusweni. izintambo zomuntu ogula ngengqondo onezici ezishiwo ngenhla.
Ingabe kwakuyihlelo lelo? Ake sihlaziye amaqiniso.
Namuhla, ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amane yocwaningo ngalezi zenzakalo zenkolo, ngifinyelele eziphethweni ezimbili. Esokuqala ngesokuthi labo okukhulunywa ngabo njengamahlelo noma amahlelo abhubhisayo, abekho kanjalo, abekho, kanti okwesibili ukuthi abantu bayesaba izenzakalo ezizayo futhi lokhu kubakhubaza ekusebenziseni uhlobo oluthile lokuhlaziya izinkolelo zabo.
IThempeli Labantu Labafundi BakaKristu (Ithempeli Labantu Labafundi BakaKristu) lasungulwa umfundisi wezenkolo waseMelika uJim Jones e-Indianapolis, e-Indiana. Cishe iminyaka engu-27 engaziwa ezindaweni ezahlukene e-United States lapho azinza khona. Ngezikhathi zayo ezihamba phambili, ibinamalungu acela ku-5,000, angena aphuma ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho kwasungulwa khona isikhungo.
Ngo-1960 uJim Jones wathutha iBandla lakhe eCalifornia, futhi ngokushesha wadonsa ukunaka kwamalungu enhlangano yama-hippie, leyo nkolelo-ze yaseMelika eyayisakazeke kakhulu ngaleyo minyaka ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-United States. Njengoba ayekhulele emkhayeni owawungabekezelelani kangako nobandlululo, uyise wayeyilungu le-Ku Klux Klan, ifilosofi yakhe yenkolo yayivumela abantu ukuba bahambe. Kwavunyelwa abantu abansundu nongqingili, okwakuyinto eyayingavamile ngaleso sikhathi emasontweni aqinile ayevela njengamakhowe ngaphansi kokuvikelwa komthetho, enganginomona, ayevumela futhi evumela inkululeko yokukhulekela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yayiyini, kuhlanganise nezinkolelo ezithile okwakusenzima ukuzigaya. namuhla, njengokubhaliswa kweBandla likaSathane ekubhalisweni kwamabhizinisi esifunda sase-California maphakathi nawo-60s.
Leyo nhlangano yenkolo, engakaze ibhekwe njengehlelo noma ihlelo elibhubhisayo, yayinezinkinga zayo zefilosofi ze-amalgam ezithathwe kubukhomanisi, ebuKristwini naseBuddhism, ezamukelwa kahle kakhulu yiwo wonke amalungu alo angena noma aphuma kuwo. Izishoshovu zamalungelo omphakathi, amaqembu ase-Afrika-aseMelika kanye nezibalo ezingenakubalwa zangaleso sikhathi zazimbheka njengomuntu ohamba kalula futhi obekezelela bonke abeza esontweni lakhe. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukube izehlakalo zangoSepthemba 18, 1978 azizange zenzeke, namuhla iThempeli lakhona eliseGuyana belizofundwa yibo bonke abanesifiso sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nomhlangano kanye nomnyakazo omusha owavela kuleyo minyaka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene. zomhlaba.
Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngo-1977, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, waklonyeliswa ngoMklomelo kaMartin Luther King Omncane eSan Francisco, owawufaneleka ngomsebenzi wakhe ovuna umphakathi wabansundu e-United States. Konke kwase kushintshile lapho efika. nabalandeli bakhe baya eJonestown (Jones City). Igama eliqhoshayo ngoba wenze iphrojekthi yakhe yesonto ibe ngeyakho. Lapho, iThempeli Labantu Labafundi BakaKristu lanyamalala, laba indawo yakhe siqu, umsebenzi wakhe siqu. Futhi kuye, kukhona okwashintsha. Kodwa hhayi kubantu bakhe.
Abalandeli bakhe, abaningi babo ababeze naye bevela e-US, baqhubeka nokumethemba umuntu imibono yakhe eguqule izimpilo zabo. Kwakungabantu abajwayele ukuphila okunzima, ukuhlanganisa yonke into, ukusebenza nokunikela ngemizamo yabo siqu noma yini ababeyifezile. Baze bacaca ukuthi uJones akazange acetshiswe ngemizamo yakhe, ngoba wayenenhlanhla enkulu ezuzwe phakathi neminyaka njengomfundisi ojikelezayo, ngaphandle kokuke abekwe icala nganoma yini. Kodwa umholi onekhono wehluleka.
Yini eyabangela uJones ukuba aguqule idolobha lakubo ijele lapho efika eGuyana?
Kumelwe ngivume ukuthi angazi futhi kungaba isikhathi eside ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo kafushane, nakuba sibanzi, isikhala salesi sihloko ngokuveza olunye uchungechunge lwabaholi, okwathi ngesikhathi esifanayo nasezimweni ezimbi, babedala. inhlangano yomuntu siqu ukuthi namuhla Sekuyinhlangano enkulu yezenkolo. Umsunguli we Scientology kuyafika engqondweni: LR Hubbard, iphrojekthi yakhe njengamanje inabalandeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15 emhlabeni jikelele futhi iyakhula. Kodwa leyo ngenye indaba engizoyishicilela ngokuqinisekile kamuva.
Nakuba kufanele ngivume ukuthi anginakuqiniseka ngokuthile, ngivumele ngicabange ngokusekelwe emaqinisweni, into engakaze yenziwe kuze kube manje. Namuhla futhi iminyaka eminingi manje, ngisho nezinsizakalo zezobunhloli zomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa i-FBI, i-Interpol, njll., azihluphi ngokuzibona ngeso lengqondo lezi zenzakalo. Banquma ukuthi bangamahlelo ngaphandle kokucabangela ezinye izindaba, njengakuleyo ndaba, futhi lokho kusiholela ekwakhiweni kwamaphutha amabi angaqeda ukwethembeka kwamaqembu amaningi enkolo, njengoba kwenzeka eYurophu kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-70s ngisho nanamuhla. .
Okokuqala nje, amaqembu enkolo amaningi avela kuleyo minyaka yawo-50 no-60 ayeyi-apocalyptic. Futhi abaningi babantu abazihlanganisa nabo nabo bacabanga kanje, izinhlangano zobuKristu ngokwazo zisaqhubeka zinjalo nanamuhla, ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi ekugcineni kuyoba yithi ngezenzo zethu ezizoqeda iplanethi, nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lapho uJim Jones eqeda iqembu lakhe eGuyana, udala iqembu elisheshe libe ipulazi lakhe, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili. Futhi izinkolelo zakhe ziba eziqinile. Lowo ngumsebenzi wakhe wokuphila futhi uguqula ubuhlobo bakhe bomuntu siqu nabalandeli bakhe, abenze izigqila. Udala iqembu labalandeli abanohlonze, elihlanganisa ezinye zezingane zakhe, azihlomise futhi azibeke ukuthi zibukele ezinye. Uveza ubuntu bakhe ngendlela egqame kakhulu, ngokusho kwabanye abahlaziyi bobuntu abuzwe ngumbhali, owazuza njengefa kuyise futhi uvale amehlo akhe ezenzweni zonya ezingase zenziwe kuleyo ndawo ukuthi kuye kwaba yiyo yonke into. Amanye amalungu eqembu lakhe lomuntu siqu aqala ukuguqula leyo phrojekthi yedolobha likaJones ibe indawo yezigqila. Abesifazane bayadlwengulwa, amadoda ayashaywa futhi wonke umuntu uyasatshiswa.
Ngesikhashana nje, ipharadesi ababekholelwa kulo liba isihogo abangenakuphunyuka kuso. Futhi ngo-1978, lowo mhlaka-18 Septhemba, lapho umfundisi ebona ukuthi amanye amalungu akhe afuna ukushiya umsebenzi obalulekile omgcina ebambelele eqinisweni, unquma ukubulala i-congressman yase-US yena neqembu lakhe elingaphakathi abasondelene nabo bakwazi ukukhohlisa. , futhi uthatha isinqumo sokuthi i-narcissistic sociopath ingasithatha ukubulala wonke umuntu.
UJim Jones uba umbulali olandelanayo kanjalo nabanye babalandeli bakhe kulowo mbuthano womuntu siqu nonamandla.
Amaqiniso ayelula futhi abantu abazange bazibulale, ngoba babengebona izilima, babengamakholwa anelungelo lokukholelwa, kodwa uma bekubuka ngezibhamu futhi besabisa ngokubulala izingane kanye nentsha, uthatha isinqumo sokuphuza. yini Makube ngomgomo omkhulu ukuthi kungenzeki lutho kubo. Kodwa abazange bacabangele ukuthi amanye ama-psychopaths, okungenzeka aphunyuka ngemva kokubulawa kwabantu, ayengafuni ukushiya ofakazi abaningi kakhulu.
Ukuthi kukhona abantu abanqume ukuphuza ukuze babe sezulwini futhi bahlangane khona nabanye abathandekayo? Impela. Kodwa amaKristu awazange azinikele emasekisini aseRoma futhi osanta bawo abaningi baye baqhubeka benza kanjalo kuwo wonke umlando. Futhi yingakho ubuKristu bungabizwa ngokuthi ihlelo, noma ubuSulumane bokukhiqiza phakathi kwezigaba zabo abantu abazibulalayo, okubangela ukuhlaselwa okwesabekayo.
Abashisekeli bayohlala bekhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlangano zenkolo. Ngakho-ke, uma siqala ukubona amaqiniso kangcono futhi sihlaziye izimbangela ngombono ohlukile, mhlawumbe singaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ibhubesi alinalo ulaka njengoba belipenda, ukuthi abantu bangakholelwa kunoma yini abayifunayo uma bengakwenzi. ukulimaza abanye, ukuthi kukhona abantu abakwazi ukukhohlisa ngokombono wenkolo, wezombangazwe, njll., nokuthi kufanele sikubize lokhu, mhlawumbe, ukuziphatha okuxakile, futhi sikubheke kuzo zonke izici zokuphila .
Ekugcineni, uma sifuna ukusebenzisa igama elithi ihlelo, kufanele sicabange ukuthi likhomba kuphela iqembu labantu abanombono ofanayo noma indikimba yezinkolelo futhi abangalimazi muntu. Konke okunye sekuvele kuyingxenye yokuziphatha komuntu, okuyinto exakile ngempela ekuhlukaniseni kwayo.
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