Okungenani umuntu oyedwa kwabayisishiyagalombili eMhlabeni uphila nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, kusho iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) ngoLwesihlanu, icaphuna ucwaningo olusanda kukhishwa lwezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke.
Lokho ngabantu abayisigidigidi abaphila nalesi sifo ngo-2022, okuyisibalo esiphindeke kabili kubantu abadala futhi siphindeke kane kwabaneminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyi-19 kusukela ngo-1990, ngokusho kwemininingwane yocwaningo, eshicilelwe ku-The Lancet, indawo eyaziwayo yase-United Kingdom. iphephabhuku lezokwelapha.
“Lolu cwaningo olusha igqamisa ukubaluleka kokuvimbela kanye nokulawula ukukhuluphala kusukela ebusheni kuya ekubeni umuntu omdala ngokudla, ukuvivinya umzimba nokunakekelwa okufanele., njengoba kudingeka,” kusho uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMqondisi-Jikelele we- WHO, okwaba nesandla ocwaningweni.
Izinhloso zomhlaba wonke zokunqanda ukukhuluphala
A isifo esingamahlalakhona esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile sekuyinkinga ebucayi, ebonakala ngezilinganiso eziwumqedazwe okubonisa ukwanda okukhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule.
Yize izimbangela ziqondwa kahle, kanye nokungenelela okusekelwe ebufakazini okudingekayo ukuqukatha le nkinga, inkinga ukuthi akwenziwa, ngokusho kwenhlangano yezempilo ye-UN.
"Ukubuyela endleleni yokuhlangabezana nemigomo yomhlaba wonke yokunqanda ukukhuluphala kuzothatha umsebenzi wohulumeni nemiphakathi, okusekelwa yizinqubomgomo ezisekelwe ebufakazini evela ku-WHO nasezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi zikazwelonke, ”kusho isikhulu sezempilo se-UN.
Kudingeka futhi ukubambisana kwezinkampani ezizimele, okumele ziziphendulele mayelana noku zezempilo umthelela wemikhiqizo yabo, wengeza.
Imininingwane yocwaningo nayo ikhombisile lokho Amaphesenti angama-43 abantu abadala ayekhuluphele ngokweqile ngo-2022.
Imiphumela ebulalayo
EYurophu, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokukhuluphala kuphakathi kwe Izimbangela eziphambili zokufa nokukhubazeka, njengoba izilinganiso ziphakamisa ukuthi zibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.2 ngonyaka, ngokusho kwehhovisi lesifunda le-WHO.
Ukukhuluphala kwandisa ingozi yezifo eziningi ezingathathelwana, kuhlanganise nezifo zenhliziyo, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye nezifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula. Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile kanye nalabo abaphila nokukhuluphala bathinteke ngokulinganayo ngenxa yemiphumela yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, imvamisa bebhekana nesifo esibi kakhulu nezinye izinkinga, kusho inhlangano yezempilo ye-UN.
Kuthathwa njengembangela yezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-13 ezihlukene zomdlavuza, okungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene ngqo namacala amasha angama-200,000 ngonyaka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngokusho kwe-WHO.
“Lolu cwaningo olusha igqamisa ukubaluleka kokuvimbela kanye nokulawula ukukhuluphala kusukela ebusheni kuya ekubeni umuntu omdala ngokudla, ukuvivinya umzimba nokunakekelwa okufanele., njengoba kudingeka,” kusho uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMqondisi-Jikelele we- WHO, okwaba nesandla ocwaningweni.
Izinhloso zomhlaba wonke zokunqanda ukukhuluphala
A isifo esingamahlalakhona esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile sekuyinkinga ebucayi, ebonakala ngezilinganiso eziwumqedazwe okubonisa ukwanda okukhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule.
Yize izimbangela ziqondwa kahle, kanye nokungenelela okusekelwe ebufakazini okudingekayo ukuqukatha le nkinga, inkinga ukuthi akwenziwa, ngokusho kwenhlangano yezempilo ye-UN.
"Ukubuyela endleleni yokuhlangabezana nemigomo yomhlaba wonke yokunqanda ukukhuluphala kuzothatha umsebenzi wohulumeni nemiphakathi, okusekelwa yizinqubomgomo ezisekelwe ebufakazini evela ku-WHO nasezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi zikazwelonke, ”kusho isikhulu sezempilo se-UN.
Kudingeka futhi ukubambisana kwezinkampani ezizimele, okumele ziziphendulele mayelana noku zezempilo umthelela wemikhiqizo yabo, wengeza.
Imininingwane yocwaningo nayo ikhombisile lokho Amaphesenti angama-43 abantu abadala ayekhuluphele ngokweqile ngo-2022.
Imiphumela ebulalayo
EYurophu, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokukhuluphala kuphakathi kwe Izimbangela eziphambili zokufa nokukhubazeka, njengoba izilinganiso ziphakamisa ukuthi zibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.2 ngonyaka, ngokusho kwehhovisi lesifunda le-WHO.
Ukukhuluphala kwandisa ingozi yezifo eziningi ezingathathelwana, kuhlanganise nezifo zenhliziyo, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye nezifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula. Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile kanye nalabo abaphila nokukhuluphala bathinteke ngokulinganayo ngenxa yemiphumela yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, imvamisa bebhekana nesifo esibi kakhulu nezinye izinkinga, kusho inhlangano yezempilo ye-UN.
Kuthathwa njengembangela yezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-13 ezihlukene zomdlavuza, okungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene ngqo namacala amasha angama-200,000 ngonyaka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngokusho kwe-WHO.
Izinselele zokungondleki kahle
Ukungondleki, ngazo zonke izinhlobo zako, kuhlanganisa ukukhuluphala, amavithamini noma amaminerali anganele kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Kuhlanganisa nokungondleki kahle, okuhlanganisa ukumosha, ukugogeka nokuba nesisindo esingaphansi (noma ukuzaca) futhi kuyimbangela yokushona kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi nakuba amazinga okungondleki ehlile, kusewumphakathi zezempilo inselelo ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye ne-sub-Saharan Africa.
Amazwe anezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu ezihlanganisiwe zesisindo esingaphansi, noma ukuzaca, nokukhuluphala ngo-2022 bekuyizizwe eziqhingini zasePacific naseCaribbean nalawo aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika.
Uhlelo lokusheshisa lwe-WHO
Emhlanganweni Wezempilo Womhlaba ngo-2022, Amazwe Angamalungu amukela uhlelo lokusheshisa i-WHO lokumisa ukukhuluphala, olusekela isenzo sezwe kuze kube ngu-2030.
Kuze kube manje, Ohulumeni abangama-31 manje sebehola indlela yokunqanda ukukhuluphala ubhubhane ngokuqalisa uhlelo.
Ezinye zezindlela abazenzayo ezihlanganisa ukungenelela okuwumongo njengokuthi ukukhuthazwa kokuncelisa futhi imithethonqubo yokumaketha ukudla okuyingozi neziphuzo ezinganeni.
Ukudla okunempilo kubo bonke
Omunye wababhali ababambisene nalolu cwaningo, uDkt. Francesco Branca, onguMqondisi woMnyango Wezokudla kanye Nezokuphepha Kokudla ku-WHO, uthe “kunezinselelo ezinkulu” ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubomgomo ezihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uthola ukudla okunempilo okufinyelelekayo futhi kwakhiwe izindawo ezivumela abantu ukuba badle ukudla okunempilo. umsebenzi womzimba kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo iyonke.
“Namazwe kufanele akuqinisekise lokho izinhlelo zezempilo zihlanganisa ukuvimbela nokulawula ukukhuluphala kuhlelo oluyisisekelo lwezinsiza,” kusho yena.
Ukubhekana nokungondleki kahle kudinga isinyathelo emkhakheni wezolimo, ukuvikelwa komphakathi kanye nezempilo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungavikeleki kokudla, ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile nokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwendawo yonke ekungeneleleni kokudla okunomsoco, ngokusho kwe-ejensi yezempilo ye-UN.
Ucwaningo olusha lusebenzise idatha evela emazweni nezindawo ezingama-200, okuhlanganisa nezifundo ezisekelwe kubantu eziyi-3,663 nabahlanganyeli abayizigidi ezingama-222. I-WHO ibe nesandla ekuqoqweni kwedatha nasekuhlaziyweni kocwaningo futhi yasabalalisa isethi yedatha egcwele ngayo IGlobal Health Observatory.
