I-EU Customs Code idinga ukuvuselelwa okuphelele ngenxa yokukhula okunamandla kwe-e-commerce kanye namazinga amaningi emikhiqizo emisha, ukuvinjelwa, izibopho kanye nezijeziso i-EU eyenze eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukuguqulwa kwethula amathuluzi amasha futhi kubeka izinqubo ezilula ukusiza iziphathimandla zentela ukuthi zisebenze ngokuphumelelayo futhi zigxile ekuhloleni izimpahla eziyingozi kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kanye nabahwebi.
Indlela entsha ye-e-commerce
Abathengi ba-oda izimpahla eziningi ezivela emazweni esithathu ku-inthanethi. Lezi zimpahla azihlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuphepha noma zemvelo ze-EU kanye nezinkambiso zomthetho. Ukwengeza, cishe Amaphesenti angama-65 amaphasela angena e-EU abukelwa phansi ngamabomu, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwemali engenayo.
Umthetho omusha ubeka umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ezingaphoqeleka ukuthi zithumele ulwazi kuziphathimandla zempahla ye-EU lungakapheli usuku olulodwa mayelana nezimpahla ezithengiwe ezizothunyelwa e-EU. Lokhu kuholela ekubukezweni okungcono kakhulu kokuthunyelwayo okungenayo futhi kuvumela iziphathimandla zempahla ukuthi ziqondise amasheke azo, zigxile ezimpahleni nakubahwebi okungenzeka bangahambisani nezinkambiso ze-EU.
Izinqubo ezilula zozakwethu abathembekile
Izinkampani nabahwebi abavuma ukuhlola kuqala nokulawula okuqinile bazothola inkululeko eyengeziwe ekusebenzelaneni kwabo neziphathimandla zentela kamuva. Izinkampani ezithembeke kakhulu zizothola isimo somhwebi othenjwayo bese zisebenza ngamasheke amancane namaphepha. Lokhu kuzovumela ama-ejenti aphumayo ukuthi agxile emabhizinisini ayingozi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla esikhundleni salokho.
Izixazululo ezintsha zedijithali
Lolu shintsho lusungula inkundla entsha ye-IT ebizwa nge-EU DataHub njengethuluzi eliyinhloko elisebenzayo lazo zonke iziphathimandla zezimpahla zaseYurophu. Amabhizinisi angathola kulula ukuxhumana nawo futhi athumele ulwazi kuziphathimandla. Iziphathimandla zeCustoms zizokwazi ukuhlaziya idatha ngokunembe kakhudlwana, okuhlanganisa nosizo lwe-AI, ukuze zizisize zihlole ukungqubuzana okusolisayo, ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka kwentela kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nezinkampani ezithile noma izimpahla, isibonelo.
Quote
Umlobi, UDeirdre Clune (EPP, IE), yathi: “Kunesidingo esibalulekile sohlelo olubuyekeziwe lwe-EU lokukhokha intela. Akumele nje kuphela ukuthi iqinisekise ukuphepha nokuhambisana kwezimpahla ezingena e-EU, kodwa futhi kufanele isebenze ngempumelelo enkulu kumabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi kwemakethe eyodwa. I-Customs Data Hub ehlongozwayo iyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili, kodwa ukuqaliswa kwayo ngokushesha, kanye nezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile, kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele ezikhulayo.”
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Isikhundla sokuqala sokufunda kwePhalamende samukelwe ngamavoti angama-486 avuna angu-19 aphikisayo nangama-97 angazange avote. Ifayela lizolandelwa yiPhalamende elisha ngemuva kokhetho lwaseYurophu lwe-6-9 Juni.
Background
Ikhomishana yethule isiphakamiso sokuguqula Ikhodi Yezimpahla Ze-EU ngoMeyi 2023. Iphakheji iqukethe izenzo ezintathu ezihlukene zomthetho: umthethonqubo oyinhloko isungula Ikhodi Yempahla ye-EU kanye ne-EU Customs Authority, umthethonqubo woMkhandlu ukuphathwa kwentela eyenziwe lula yokuthengiswa kwebanga kanye nokuqedwa komkhawulo wokusizakala kwentela yentela kanye nomyalelo woMkhandlu mayelana uhlelo olukhethekile lokuthengiswa kwebanga lezimpahla ezingeniswa emazweni esithathu kanye ne-VAT yokungenisa. IPhalamende lingumshayi-mthetho ngokuhlanganyela kweyokuqala.
Ekwamukeleni isikhundla salo, iPhalamende lisabela kulokho okulindelwe yizakhamizi nge-EU ukunciphisa ukulawulwa kwezikhulu, ukulwa nomgunyathi kanye nokuncintisana okungafanele futhi kuhlanganiswe iMakethe Eyodwa, njengoba kuvezwe eziphakamisweni 12(17), 12(18) kanye no-12(20) zenhlangano. iziphetho zeNgqungquthela Yekusasa LaseYurophu.
