The isimiso esibuyekeziwe ihlose ukwenza ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwezibhamu e-EU kube sobala kakhulu futhi kulandeleke kakhudlwana, kuncishiswe ubungozi bokushushumbiswa. Ngaphansi kwemithetho ebuyekeziwe nevunyelaniswa kakhudlwana, konke ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nenani elikhulu lokuthunyelwa kwezibhamu kwamanye amazwe ukuze zisetshenziswe umphakathi kuzolawulwa eduze ngaphandle kokufaka ukuhweba.
Ilayisensi ye-elekthronikhi
Imithetho isungula uhlelo lwe-EU-wide electronic licensing system (ELS) lwabakhiqizi nabathengisi, esikhundleni salolo lukazwelonke olusekelwe kakhulu emaphepheni. Iziphathimandla ezinekhono kuyodingeka zihlole uhlelo olumaphakathi, oluqukethe konke ukwenqaba, ngaphambi kokunikeza imvume yokungenisa noma yokuthekelisa. Amazwe angamalungu azosebenzisa lolu hlelo lwe-elekthronikhi, noma ahlanganise lawo edijithali ku-ELS ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwengamela okungcono nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kweziphathimandla. Ikhomishana izosungula i-ELS phakathi neminyaka emibili futhi amazwe angamalungu azoba neminyaka emine ukufaka yonke idatha edingekayo futhi axhume izinhlelo zawo.
Ukubika konyaka
Ukuze kwandiswe izinto obala, abaxoxisana be-EP bathole imfuneko yokuthi Ikhomishana ihlanganise umbiko wonyaka womphakathi, ngokusekelwe kudatha kazwelonke, mayelana nokungenisa nokuthekelisa izibhamu ukuze zisetshenziswe umphakathi. Umbiko kufanele uhlanganise, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inani lokugunyazwa kokungenisa nokuthekelisa okunikiwe, inani lazo lezimpahla ezingeni le-EU, kanye nenani lokwaliwa kanye nokuthathwa.
Ukumaka kwe-EU nokunyakaza kwesikhashana
Umthetho obuyekeziwe uzophinde ukwenze kube yimpoqo kubathengisi nabakhiqizi ukuthi baphawule izibhamu ezingenisiwe kanye nezingxenye zazo ezibalulekile ezithengiswa emakethe ye-EU. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukulandeleka futhi kugweme lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “izibhamu eziyizipoki”, izibhamu eziphinde zihlanganiswe nezingxenye ezingaphawuliwe.
Quote
U-Bernd Lange (S&D, DE), uSihlalo we-International Trade Committee kanye ne-rapporteur, uthe: “Akukabi khona ukulawula okwanele ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwezibhamu, okungukuthi izibhamu nezibhamu. Ngokwesibonelo, eLatin America, imisebenzi eminingi engekho emthethweni nokudubula kusebenzisa izibhamu ezingeniswa ngesandla zisuka eYurophu; kubuyeketa imitsetfo leyenele bekungetulu kwekwephuta. Ngokuqondene nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi, iPhalamende laqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibhamu ezisetshenziselwa umphakathi zizongena ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha futhi kwenziwe ngcono izindlela zokulawula. Uhlelo lokuqapha nge-elekthronikhi luzokwenza futhi ukusetshenziswa kokuphela kwezibhamu kube sobala kakhulu futhi kulandeleke. Njengoba ku Umthetho wokusebenzisa kabili, lezi zindlela zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni obala lapho uhweba ngezimpahla ezibucayi futhi ukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kabi.”
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
IPhalamende kanye noMkhandlu manje kuzomele bobabili banikeze ukukhanya kwabo kokugcina esivumelwaneni sesikhashana. Umthethonqubo uzoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokushicilelwa ku-EU's Official Journal.
Background
Kulandela ukuhlasela kwamaphekula eYurophu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi emzamweni wokulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe ngempumelelo, iKhomishana yethula, ngo-Okthoba 2022, isitatimende. Isiphakamiso ukuze kubuyekezwe umthethonqubo we-EU wokungenisa, ukuthekelisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuthutha izibhamu. Njengamanje, kunezibhamu ezingekho emthethweni ezilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-35 eziphethwe izakhamuzi zase-EU, ezihambisana nama-56% yenani elilinganiselwe lezibhamu, futhi cishe izibhamu ezingu-630 000 zibhalwe njengezebiwe noma ezilahlekile ku-Schengen Information System, ngokusho kwiKhomishini.
Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kokubuyekezwa kwalo mthetho kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezibhamu e-Ukraine ngezinjongo zempi.
