Kuphakathi Neviki Elingcwele, noma i-Semana Santa, lapho iSpain ivuka khona ngodwendwe olunamandla olubonisa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuzinikela kwezenkolo namagugu amasiko. Le mibhikisho enesizotha neyinkimbinkimbi isukela emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, ehlanganisa imifanekiso yezenkolo eyinkimbinkimbi, umculo wesintu, kanye nokubukisa ngentshiseko kokholo. Njengengxenye yemidwebo ecebile yamasiko ezwe, le midwendwe idonsa izixuku zabantu bendawo nezivakashi ngokufanayo, ezibuthana ukuze zibone lo mbukiso futhi zizicwilise kuleli siko elinezimpande ezijulile. Ake siphenye emhlabeni ongcwele futhi othokozisayo wezindwendwe zeviki lePhasika eSpain.
Umlando
Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile kodwendwe Lweviki LePhasika eSpain, kubalulekile ukuhlola isizinda somlando esilolonge leli siko lezenkolo namasiko. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngesipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele sokugubha iPhasika eSpain, ungabheka lesi sihloko esinolwazi Ukubungaza i-Easter e-Spain: Ukushaqeka Kwamasiko Kohlobo.
Umsuka Wokugujwa Kweviki LePhasika
Ukuze siqonde umsuka wokugubha Iviki LePhasika eSpain, kufanele sihlole imikhuba yamaKristu okuqala eyasungula isisekelo salo mkhosi obalulekile. Ingxubevange yobuKhatholika namasiko endawo iveze udwendwe oluhlukile futhi olunezimpande olujulile olukhombisa uSemana Santa eSpain.
Ukuvela Kwemibhikisho Phakathi Namakhulu Eminyaka
Ukuvela kodwendwe emakhulwini eminyaka kuye kwabona ukuxubana kwenhlonipho engokwenkolo, ukubonakaliswa kobuciko, nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi. Ukuhlelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto ezintantayo, umculo oshisayo, nemvunulo ewubukhazikhazi konke kukhombisa ukuthuthuka kokubaluleka kwamasiko nenkolo kodwendwe lweviki lePhasika. Umongo womlando waseSpain, kusukela enkathini ephakathi kuze kube namuhla, ube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwale mibhikisho, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi bamasiko baseSpain.
Futhi, ukufakwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana namasiko amaRoma, amathonya amaMoor, kanye nobuhle be-Baroque kwengeze izendlalelo zobunkimbinkimbi nokunotha emibuthanweni ye-Semana Santa, okuyenza ibe umbukwane ophilayo futhi ohehayo kubo bobabili abantu bendawo nezivakashi ngokufanayo.
Izingxenye Zenkolo Zemibhikisho
Izimpawu Nemikhuba
Kuphakathi nodwendwe Lweviki LePhasika eSpain lapho imigwaqo iphila khona ngenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yentshiseko yenkolo nesiko lamasiko. Ingxenye ngayinye yodwendwe iphethe izimpawu ezijulile futhi icwile ekubalulekeni okucebile okungokwesiko. Imifanekiso kaKristu, iNcasakazi uMariya, nosanta abahlukahlukene ibukiswa emigwaqweni, iphelezelwa impepho, amakhandlela nomsindo othusayo womculo onesizotha.
Iqhaza Lobuzalwane Nokuhlangana
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, umgogodla wale mibhikisho enemininingwane kube i-Brotherhoods and Confraternities, izinhlangano zenkolo ezizinikele ekugcineni isiko kanye nokuhlelwa kwemicimbi. Lawa maqembu awagcini nje ngokuhlela futhi enze udwendwe kodwa aphinde abambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekunikezeni usizo emphakathini nasekulondolozeni amagugu amasiko ahambisana nemicimbi. Amalungu abo, egqoke imvunulo yesintu, amasha eduze kwezindawo ezintantayo nemifanekiso eqoshiwe, ephethe izimpawu zokuzinikela kwawo.
Ngaphandle kwezici zokuhleleka, i-Brotherhoods kanye ne-Confraternities iphinde isebenze njengomthombo wokubumbana komphakathi kanye nobumbano emiphakathini abayimele. Bavame ukwenza imisebenzi yokusiza abampofu, okuhlanganisa nokunikeza usizo kwabampofu kanye nokuhlela imicimbi yezenkolo unyaka wonke, baqinise indima yabo njengezinsika zomphakathi.
Impembelelo Yezamasiko
Ithonya Kubuciko Nomculo
Nakulokhu, ukuhambela kweSonto Lephasika eSpain kube nomthelela omkhulu kwezobuciko nasemculweni wezwe. Ukuntanta okuwubukhazikhazi, izingubo zokugqoka eziyinkimbinkimbi, nomculo onesizotha ohambisana nodwendwe kuye kwakhuthaza abaculi nabaqambi abaningi kuwo wonke umlando.
Izici Zomnotho Nezokuvakasha
Noma yikuphi ukuhlola komthelela wamasiko wodwendwe Lweviki LePhasika eSpain ngeke kuphelele ngaphandle kokubheka izici zabo zezomnotho nezokuvakasha. Le midwendwe iheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, okunomthelela omkhulu emnothweni wendawo kanye nemboni yezokuvakasha.
Ngokomnotho, udwendwe ludala amathuba okuba amabhizinisi endawo akwazi ukubhekelela ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi, kusukela emahhotela nezindawo zokudlela kuya ezitolo zezikhumbuzo nezinsiza zokuhamba. Ukwanda kwezokuvakasha phakathi neVeki Lephasika kukhuthaza umnotho futhi kusekele imisebenzi emikhakheni yezokuvakasha kanye nezinsizakalo.
Ukuhluka kwesifunda
Izifunda eziningi eSpain zinendlela yazo ehlukile yokugubha Isonto Lephasika, okulenza libe ukuboniswa okuthakazelisayo kokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namasiko ahlukahlukene emadolobheni ahlukene aseSpain, ungavakashela I-Easter eSpain - Semana Santa Holy Week Traditions.
Amaprosesa aphawulekayo Emadolobheni Ahlukene aseSpain
Ukwehluka kwesifunda emibuthanweni Yeviki LePhasika laseSpain kungabonakala emadolobheni ahlukene aseSpain, ngalinye linemibukiso yalo ephawulekayo yentshiseko yezenkolo namagugu amasiko.
Amasiko Endawo Ahlukile
Izinguquko zesifunda emikhosini yePhasika yaseSpain zihlanganisa amasiko endawo ayingqayizivele adluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, anezela ukunotha ku-tapestry yamasiko yezwe.
Ngokwesibonelo, eSeville, udwendwe lwaziwa ngokuntanta kwalo okuwubukhazikhazi okuthwala imifanekiso yenkolo, kuyilapho eValladolid, umkhathi udabukile njengoba udwendwe luthule emigwaqweni.
Imibono Yesimanje
Izinselelo Nezinselele Zanamuhla
Udwendwe Lweviki LePhasika eSpain lubhekane nezinselelo zesimanje futhi luye lwajwayela ngezindlela ezintsha. Imizila yodwendwe kwesinye isikhathi kumele ihambe emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yasemadolobheni, okuholela ezinseleleni zokuhleleka ekugcineni ukuhlonipheka komcimbi. Ukuphendula, abahleli basebenzise ubuchwepheshe ukuze baxhumanise ababambiqhaza futhi baqinisekise ukugeleza okushelelayo kodwendwe.
Imibhikisho Njengamagugu Ezamasiko Angaphatheki
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zodwendwe Lweviki LePhasika eSpain ukuqashelwa kwabo njengefa lamasiko elingaphatheki yi-UNESCO. Lokhu kuvuma kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwalawa masiko kubunikazi bamasiko baseSpain kanye nesidingo sokuwalondoloza nokuwakhuthaza ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Udwendwe lusebenza njengenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuzinikela kwezenkolo, ukubonakaliswa kobuciko, nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namaProcessions as Intangible Cultural Heritage: Ukuqokwa kwe-UNESCO akuvikeli kuphela amasiko ngokwawo kodwa futhi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwamakhono, ulwazi, kanye nemikhuba ehilelekile ekuhleleni nasekubambeni iqhaza emidwebeni. Lokhu kuqashelwa kusekela imizamo yokuvikela amagugu angaphatheki amasiko eSpain nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwawo iminyaka ezayo.
Ukufingqa
Ihlanganisa ndawonye intshiseko yezenkolo namagugu amasiko, udwendwe Lweviki Le-Easter eSpain lufanekisela inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokholo nesiko eliheha bobabili abahlanganyeli nezibukeli. Ukuboniswa okunemininingwane kwezithombe zenkolo, imisindo enesigqi yamaqembu amashayo, nomoya onesizotha kudala umuzwa onamandla oye wadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Njengengxenye ejulile yobuntu baseSpain, le midwendwe iyaqhubeka isikhumbuza umlando ocebile wezwe nokuzinikela okuhlala njalo ezinkolelweni zalo ezingokwenkolo. Inhlanganisela yemikhuba yamakhulu eminyaka nemikhosi yesimanje isebenza njengobufakazi bokuqina nokubaluleka kwalesi siko lamasiko eSpain.
