Ama-MEP amukele iziphakamiso zawo zokuvuselela umthetho we-EU wemithi, ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokunikezwa, ukufinyeleleka kanye nokufinyeleleka kwemithi.
NgoLwesibili, iKomidi lezeMvelo, ezeMpilo yoMphakathi kanye neKomidi Lokuphepha Kokudla lamukele isikhundla salo ngomyalelo omusha (amavoti angama-66, amabili aphikisana nabayisishiyagalolunye) kanye nomthethonqubo (amavoti angama-67 avuna, ayisithupha aphikisana nayisikhombisa nayisikhombisa) ohlanganisa imikhiqizo yezokwelapha yabantu. sebenzisa.
Idatha yokulawula nokuvikelwa kwemakethe: izikhuthazo zokusungula izinto ezintsha
Ukuklomelisa ukusungula, ama-MEP afuna ukwethula ubuncane besikhathi sokuvikela idatha (ngesikhathi lapho ezinye izinkampani zingakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yomkhiqizo) seminyaka eyisikhombisa nengxenye, ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili yokuvikelwa kwemakethe (ngaleso sikhathi imikhiqizo ejwayelekile, ehlanganisiwe noma ye-biosimilar ingeke ibe khona. ithengisiwe), kulandela ukugunyazwa kokumaketha.
Izinkampani ezenza imithi zizofaneleka izikhathi ezengeziwe ze ukuvikelwa kwedatha uma umkhiqizo othile ubhekelela isidingo sezokwelapha esingahlangatshezwana nazo (+12 izinyanga), uma ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okuqhathanisayo kwenziwa ngomkhiqizo (+6 izinyanga), futhi uma ingxenye enkulu yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kwenzeka EU futhi okungenani ngokwengxenye ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zocwaningo ze-EU (+6 izinyanga). Ama-MEP futhi afuna i-cap esikhathini esihlanganisiwe sokuvikela idatha seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nesigamu.
Isandiso sesikhathi esisodwa (+12 izinyanga) seminyaka emibili ukuvikelwa kwemakethe isikhathi singanikezwa uma inkampani ithola ukugunyazwa kokumaketha kwenkomba eyengeziwe yokwelapha enikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zomtholampilo uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi yokwelapha ekhona.
Izidakamizwa zezintandane (imithi eyenzelwe ukwelapha izifo ezingavamile) ingazuza kusukela eminyakeni eyi-11 yokuhluka kwemakethe uma ibhekana “nesidingo esikhulu sezokwelapha esingahlangatshezwana nazo”.
Khuphula impi ngokumelene nokumelana ne-antimicrobial (AMR)
Ama-MEP agcizelela isidingo sokuthuthukisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwe ama-antimicrobial amasha, ikakhulukazi ngemiklomelo yokungena emakethe kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokha imiklomelo eyingqopha-mlando (isb. ukwesekwa kwezimali okufika kusenesikhathi lapho kuzuzwe izinjongo ezithile ze-R&D ngaphambi kokugunyazwa kwemakethe). Lokhu kuzohambisana nohlelo lokubhaliselwe olususelwa kumodeli wokuzithandela wokuthenga ngokuhlanganyela, ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kuma-antimicrobial.
Bavumelana nokwethulwa “kwevawusha yedatha ehlukanisekayo” yama-antimicrobial abalulekile, okuhlinzeka ngezinyanga ezingeziwe eziyi-12 ezengeziwe zokuvikela idatha kumkhiqizo ogunyaziwe. Ivawusha ayikwazanga ukusetshenziselwa umkhiqizo osuvele uhlomule ekuvikelweni kwedatha ephezulu futhi izodluliswa kanye kuphela komunye umnikazi wokugunyaza ukumaketha.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezintsha zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwama-antimicrobial, ama-MEP afuna izidingo eziqinile, njengokukhawulela imiyalelo kanye nokukhishwa kwenani elidingekayo lokwelashwa kanye nokukhawulela ubude besikhathi esinqunyelwe.
Izidingo eziqinisiwe zokuhlola ubungozi bemvelo
Le mithetho emisha izodinga ukuthi izinkampani zilethe ukuhlolwa kobungozi kwemvelo (ERA) uma zicela isigunyazo sokumaketha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okwanele kwama-ERA, ama-MEP afuna ukudalwa, ngaphakathi kwe-European Medicines Agency, kweqembu elisha elisebenzayo lokuhlola ubungozi bemvelo. Ama-MEP agcizelela ukuthi izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi (ezithathwa ukuze kugwenywe futhi kukhawulwe ukukhishwa emoyeni, emanzini nasenhlabathini) kufanele zibhekane nawo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wemithi.
Ukuzimela okwengeziwe kwenhlangano yezimo eziphuthumayo ye-EU
Ukubhekana ngempumelelo nezinselelo zezempilo yomphakathi kanye nokuthuthukisa European ucwaningo, ama-MEP afuna i-European Igunya Lokulungiselela Izimo Eziphuthumayo Nezokuphendula (i-HERA, okumanje ingumnyango weKhomishini) izoba yisakhiwo esihlukile ngaphansi kwe-European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). I-HERA kufanele igxile kakhulu ekulweni nezinsongo zezempilo eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nama-antimicrobial kanye nokushoda kwemithi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngeziphakamiso ezithile ze-MEP iyatholakala kulokhu idokhumenti yangemuva.
Quotes
Umlobi womyalelo I-Pernille Weiss (EPP, DK) uthe: “Ukubuyekezwa kwemithetho yezemithi ye-EU kubalulekile ezigulini, ezimbonini nasemphakathini. Ivoti lanamuhla liyisinyathelo esibheke ekuletheni amathuluzi okubhekana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zethu ezikhangayo kanye nokufinyelela kwemithi kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU. Siyethemba ukuthi uMkhandlu uyasiqaphela isifiso sethu nokuzibophezela kwethu ekwakheni uhlaka lomthetho oluqinile, olubeka inkundla yezingxoxo ngokushesha.”
Umlobi womthethonqubo I-Tiemo Wölken (S&D, DE) uthe: “Lesi sibuyekezo sivula indlela yokubhekana nezinselelo ezibucayi njengokushoda kwemithi kanye nokungazweli kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Siqinisa ingqalasizinda yethu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi siqinisa ukuqina kwethu ngokubambisana ngaphambi kwezinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo - ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ekuphishekeleni kwethu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okungenzeleli, okufinyeleleka kalula kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu. Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela emithini, kuyilapho zikhuthaza izindawo zezidingo zezokwelapha ezingahlangatshezwana nazo, ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zalolu shintsho.”
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Ama-MEP ahlelelwe ukudingida futhi avotele isikhundla sePhalamende ngesikhathi seseshini yomhlangano yangomhla ziyi-10-11 kuMbasa wezi-2024. Ifayela lizolandelwa yiPhalamende elisha ngemuva kokhetho lwase-Europe ngomhlaka-6-9 Juni.
Background
Mhla zingama-26 kuMbasa wezi-2023, iKhomishana yabeka "iphakethe lemithi” ukuze ubuyekeze umthetho we-EU wezemithi. Kubandakanya iziphakamiso zentsha isiqondiso futhi entsha umthethonqubo, okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza imithi itholakale kakhudlwana, ifinyeleleke futhi ithengeke, kuyilapho isekela ukuncintisana nokukhanga kwemboni yezemithi ye-EU, ngamazinga aphezulu emvelo.
