UNRWA ngoLwesithathu yethule a Isikhalazo sika-$414.4 million kubabaleki basePalestine eSyria nalabo ababaleke kuleli baya emazweni angomakhelwane iLebanon neJordan ngenxa yodweshu.
Qhubeka nokusekela
Uxhaso luzosetshenziselwa ukugcina ukheshi nokudla kohlobo oluthile lusebenza, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, nokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe nomsebenzi.
"Kumele siqhubeke nokweseka ababaleki basePalestine abathintwe yinkinga yaseSyria ethathe iminyaka eyi-13,” kusho u-Natalie Boucly, iPhini likaKhomishana-Jikelele we-UNRWA Wezinhlelo Nobambiswano, ekhuluma emcimbini wokwethulwa eBeirut.
"Yize ukwesaba okwenzeka eGaza kudla kakhulu ukunaka kwethu, izidingo zobuntu kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezikhahlamezekile akufanele zishaywe indiva."
Ukunciphisa imithelela yezingxabano
I-UNRWA inomsebenzi wokusiza abantu osenesikhathi eside ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela emibi kakhulu yengxabano yaseSyria kubabaleki basePalestine, kanye nokubhekana nezimo eziwohlokayo zezenhlalo nezomnotho zamakhulu ezinkulungwane asebehlala eLebanon naseJordani.
Yenze izinhlelo zokusiza kanye nokusebenza kwababaleki basePalestine kulawa mazwe, naseGaza naseWest Bank, iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-75 futhi ikakhulukazi incike emnikelweni ukuhlangabezana nesabelomali sayo esingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-800 zamaRandi.
Naphezu kwezidingo ezikhulayo, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kwezikhalazo eziphuthumayo eSyria, iLebanon, kanye neJordani kwehle eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwehla okumangazayo kwafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-27 kuphela ngo-2023.
Ukushoda kwezimali sekukonke
UNksz Boucly uthe isimo soxhaso lwe-UNRWA sisonke sisalokhu sintekenteke, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa izinselelo ezibhekene kusukela kuqale udweshu eGaza cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule.
“I-UNRWA izozabalaza maduze nje ukugcina izinga losizo lobuntu engalinikeza, futhi lelo zinga selivele lisezingeni eliphansi," wathi. “Njengoba umphakathi wababaleki basePalestine ubhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu ezikhona esifundeni sonke, Indima ye-UNRWA ayikaze ibaluleke kakhulu. "
NgoJanuwari, uKhomishana-Jikelele we-UNRWA uPhilippe Lazzarini uxwayise ngokuthi izinhlelo zayo zokusindisa impilo zisengozini ngemva kokuba amazwe angu-16 emise uxhaso lwemali engamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-450 kulandela izinsolo zika-Israel zokuthi abasebenzi be-ejensi abaningi babebandakanyekile ekuhlaselweni okunonya okuholwa yi-Hamas ngo-Okthoba 7 endaweni yayo.
Izinsolo nophenyo
I-UN iqoke ithimba elizimele elibuyekezayo ukuthi lihlole ukusebenza kwe-UNRWA kuyilapho uhlaka lwayo oluphakeme kakhulu lwabaphenyi, iHhovisi Lezinsizakalo Zokubheka Kwangaphakathi (i-OIOS), lethula uphenyo ngalezi zinsolo.
Iphaneli yokubuyekeza ikhiphe okwayo okutholakele kwesikhashana ngoMashi, okwathi i-UNRWA inenani elibalulekile lezinqubo nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukungathathi hlangothi, nakuba izindawo ezibucayi zisadinga ukubhekwana nazo. Kulindeleke umbiko ogcwele ngasekupheleni kwale nyanga.
Ukusekelwa kwe-UNRWA
Abanye ohulumeni baye bavuselela ukusekela kwabo i-UNRWA, njenge EJalimane, okuthe ngenyanga edlule yamemezela ama-Euro ayizigidi ezingama-45, cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-48.7, eminikelo emisha yokusebenza eJordani, eLebanon, eSyria naseWest Bank.
Eminye iminikelo yakamuva ihlanganisa umnikelo wezigidi ezingu-40 zamaRandi evela eSikhungweni Sosizo Nezosizo Losizo lweNkosi yaseSaudi Arabia (KSrelief) esizosetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokudla kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-250,000 namatende emindeni engu-20,000 eGaza.
Izigidi zamaSulumane emhlabeni wonke nazo zinikela emkhankasweni we-UNRWA ngesikhathi inyanga engcwele kaRamadan ukusekela ababaleki basePalestine abasengozini kakhulu. Ngonyaka odlule, kwaqoqwa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-4.7.
Ukuvuselelwa kobuntu eGaza
Ngaleso sikhathi, alukho ushintsho olubalulekile kumthamo wezimpahla zosizo ezingena eGaza noma ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe enyakatho, kusho i-UNRWA, ekubuyekezeni kwayo kwakamuva ngale nhlekelele.
Ngenyanga edlule, isilinganiso samaloli osizo ayi-161 awela eGaza usuku ngalunye, nenani eliphakeme kakhulu - angama-264 - ngomhla zingama-28 kuNdasa, nakuba ayesengaphansi kakhulu kwenani elihlosiwe lama-500 ngosuku.
I-UNRWA ingumsebenzi omkhulu wokusiza abantu eGaza Strip kanti ingxenye yazo zonke izinto ezilethwa ngoMashi bekungezenhlangano, ngokusho kombiko. isibuyekezo, eshicilelwe ngoLwesibili.
Bangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-75 abantu baseGaza, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.7, asebexoshiwe kusukela kwaqala izingxabano ezikhona ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu. Iningi lisuswe izikhathi eziningi.
Imikhawulo enyakatho
Cishe abantu abayisigidi bahlala ezindaweni eziphuthumayo noma eduze nezindawo zokukhosela eziyimijondolo, kanti cishe abantu abayi-160,000 abangenamakhaya bahlala ezindaweni zokukhosela ze-UNRWA eNyakatho yeGaza naseGaza City.
I-UNRWA ilinganisela ukuthi abantu abangafika ku-300,000 basezindaweni ezimbili zombuso, kodwa amandla ayo okuhlinzeka ngosizo lwabantu kulezi zindawo avinjelwe kakhulu.
Kusukela ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu, i-UNRWA ilethe ufulawa kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8 eGaza, noma amaphesenti angama-85 abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe abantu abayizi-600,000 bathole amaphasela okudla ezimo eziphuthumayo futhi cishe izigidi ezi-3.6 zokubonisana neziguli zihlinzekwe ezikhungweni zezempilo nasemaphoyinti.
