“Ngangicabanga ukuthi ngizolahlekelwa ingane yami futhi ngifele ohambweni oluya esibhedlela.”
Amazwi ajabulisayo kaSamueline Razafindravao, okwadingeka athathe uhambo olude oluthatha amahora amaningi eya esibhedlela esiseduze sase-Ambovombe esisesifundeni sase-Androy esiseningizimu ye-Madagascar ngemuva kokuba kwacaca ukuthi angase alahlekelwe yingane yakhe uma engayifuni usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo.
UNksz Razafindravao ukhulume naye Izindaba ze-UN phambili Usuku Lwezempilo Lomhlaba, imakwa minyaka yonke ngomhla ka-7 Ephreli.
Ezweni lapho abantwana abaningi bezalelwa ekhaya nalapho umbelethisi wendabuko engase akhokhelwe inkukhu ukuze abelethe, isinqumo okwakumelwe asenze sasiyingqopha-mlando.
“Ngazama ukubelethela ekhaya ngoba ngikhathazekile ngezindleko zokuya esibhedlela,” usho kanje, “kodwa ngangazi ukuthi nginezinkinga eziningi, ngaya esikhungweni sezempilo sendawo.
Abanakekeli bezempilo lapho babona ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu base bebiza i-ambulensi yase-Androy Regional Referral Hospital, uhambo olunqamula isifunda esinemigwaqo eqinile.
“Ingane ibiphusha kakhulu yabe ingasanyakazi. Bengicabanga ukuthi ngizofa futhi ngilahlekelwe yingane.”
Ukushoda kwama-ambulensi
Kuwukunethezeka okungajwayelekile okusindisa impilo kanye nethuba elingajwayelekile lokukwazi ukushayela i-ambulensi e-Madagascar. Kodwa-ke, i-Androy Regional Referral Hospital mhlawumbe akusona isibhedlela esivamile endaweni okungesinye sezifunda ezimpofu kakhulu kwelinye lamazwe ampofu kakhulu e-Afrika.
Sesithuthuke saba yisibhedlela esikhethekile esihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa impilo kamama, ngenxa yokwesekwa kwezinhlangano zeNhlangano Yezizwe ezisebenza ezweni. Inhlangano yeZizwe Ezihlangene yezempilo yezocansi nokuzala, I-UNFPA, inqobo nje uma enye yama-ambulensi amabili isibhedlela inawo.
Le nhlangano iphinde yeseke udokotela ohlinzayo ohlinza i-obstetric fistula kanye nababelethisi ababili abasiza ngokubelethisa izingane kanye nokuhlela umndeni. Iphinde yahlinzeka ngama-incubator ezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye namakhithi okuzala komama.
Amaphaneli elanga ahlinzeka ngomthombo onokwethenjelwa kagesi esibhedlela.
I-UNFPAUDkt. Sadoscar Hakizimana, udokotela ohlinzayo obelethile inqwaba yezingane ngokuhlinzwa esibhedlela, ukholelwa ukuthi ukugcwala kwezinsiza zezempilo komama kuwukhiye wokusindisa izimpilo eziningi.
“Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe, mhlawumbe abangamaphesenti angu-60 kuya kwangu-70, abafika lapha sebelahlekelwe yizingane zabo ngenxa yokuthi baye badinga usizo lwezokwelapha sekwedlule isikhathi,” esho, “kodwa sinamaphesenti angu-100 izinga lokuphumelela kokubeletha okunempilo, okungokwemvelo noma okungokwemvelo. I-Caesarian, kulabo omama abafika ngesikhathi, njengoba sinezinhlobonhlobo zokunakekelwa esingabanikeza zona.”
Konke ukunakekelwa kumahhala futhi kuhambisana nezinye izinsiza ezihlinzekwa yizinhlangano ezahlukene ze-UN. Isikhwama Sezingane se-UN (UNICEF) inikeza ukunakekelwa okunempilo nokwelashwa kwezingane ezihlushwa ukungondleki okubi kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zokwaziswa mayelana nezinqubo ezinhle zokudla okunomsoco kubazali.
Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (WHO) ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kubantu abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abanezinselele zempilo yengqondo.
kanye nohlelo lwe-UN Development (UNDP) usebenzisane nesibhedlela ukufaka ama-solar panel ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini edingekayo ukuze abantu bahlale bephila awenzi angasebenzi ngenxa yokuphakelwa kukagesi okuguquguqukayo kwesinye isikhathi okuvela kugridi.
UDkt. Germaine Retofa usiza umama omusha ukuba ancele ibele.
UDkt. Germaine Retofa, ibamba likaMqondisi Wesifunda Wezempilo Yomphakathi e-Androy, uye wengamela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakalo esibhedlela okuholele, phakathi kwezinye intuthuko, ekwehleni kokushona komama nezinsana kanye nokwanda kokugonywa kwezingane.
“Kunengqondo ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinsizakalo, njengoba singanikeza indlela ephelele yokunakekelwa kwezempilo okungase kuhlanganise izinsizakalo zezempilo komama kanye nezeluleko zokudla okunomsoco kanye nokunakekela izingane ezingondlekile,” kusho yena. “Kulula futhi ukwengeza izinsiza ezengeziwe uma sinalesi sakhiwo.”
I-UN eMadagascar igxile ezinsizeni zayo kulokho ekubiza ngokuthi “izindawo zokuhlangana”, okuvumela izinhlangano ze-UN ezisiza abantu kanye nentuthuko ukuthi zixhumanise ukungenelela kwesikhathi eside.
Omama abasebancane bayalulama ewodini yababelethayo e-Androy Regional Referral Hospital.
"Kulezi zindawo zokuhlangana, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi abalingisi bentuthuko kanye nosizo lwabantu basebenza ngokubambisana," kusho uNatasha van Rijn, omele umhlali wenhlangano. I-UNDP eMadagascar.
"Uma sizivumela ukuthi sibheke isimo saseMadagascar nabo bonke ubunzima obusifanele, sizoba nethuba lokubhekana nezidingo kuzo zonke izigaba zabo eziyinkimbinkimbi," wengeza.
Emuva e-Androy Regional Referral Hospital, uNksz Razafindravao kanye nengane yakhe yentombazane manje enezinsuku ezine ubudala, eyagcina izelwe ngokuhlinzwa, baqhuba kahle ewodini lababelethayo. Njengomama osemncane, ufunda indlela yokuncelisa ingane yakhe, ayiqambe ngokuthi uFandresena, futhi kungakabiphi, uzothatha uhambo olude lwamakhilomitha angama-200 ebuyela ekhaya, kodwa kulokhu engekho ku-ambulensi ebizwe esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Qinisa ukuqina nokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziyingozi ezihlobene nesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo
- Hlanganisa izindlela zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu zibe yizinqubomgomo, amasu nokuhlela kazwelonke
- Ukuthuthukisa imfundo, ukuqwashisa kanye namandla abantu kanye nezikhungo mayelana nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukujwayela, ukunciphisa umthelela kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi.
- Ukukhulisa amandla okuhlela nokuphatha okuhlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngempumelelo amazwe athuthukile kakhulu
I-UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (I-UNFCCC) iyinkundla yokuqala yamazwe ngamazwe, yezinhlaka zikahulumeni zokuxoxisana mayelana nokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
