Ochwepheshe kanye nabaholi be-UN bashintshisane ngemibono ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqhubekela phambili, ezigxile esihlokweni salo nyaka, Ishumi Leminyaka Lokuqashelwa, Ubulungiswa, kanye Nentuthuko: Ukuqaliswa Kweminyaka Eyishumi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Kubantu Bozalo Lwase-Afrika.
Ngenkathi ishumi leminyaka liphela ngo-2024, usemkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe, uMongameli weGeneral Assembly uDennis Francis utshele inhlangano yomhlaba.
Ukugqugquzela imizamo esekelwe ezenzweni, umemezele umhlangano ogxile odabeni lwe ubulungiswa bokubuyisela, ozoba ngoMsombuluko ngo Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwesikhumbuzo Sezisulu Zokugqilazwa kanye Nohwebo Lwezigqila ETransatlantic, imakwe mhla zingama-25 kuNdasa.
Abantu bomdabu base-Afrika babhekana nokucwasa nokungabi nabulungiswa okuningi ngenxa yefa lobugqila nobukoloni, kusukela ekuhlukunyezweni kwamaphoyisa kuya ekukungalingani, egcizelela ukuthi umhlaba kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ukuvikela ngokugcwele amalungelo abo abantu.
“Ukucwasa ngokwebala nokucwasa ngokwebala a ukwephulwa okusobala kwamalungelo abantu," uthe. "Akulungile ngokokuziphatha, akunandawo emhlabeni wethu ngakho-ke kufanele kunqatshwe ngokuphelele."
Isikhulu se-UN sigxeka ifa 'elimazayo'
Imiphumela yefa lokugqilazwa kanye nekoloniyalizim "iyabhubhisa", kusho i-UN UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres kwi isitatimende yethulwe nguMpheki weKhabhinethi we-UN u-Courtenay Rattray.
Ekhomba amathuba entshontshiwe, ukwenqatshwa kwesithunzi, amalungelo ahlukunyezwayo, izimpilo ezithathwayo kanye nezimpilo ezicekelwa phansi, uthe "ukucwasa ngokwebala kuwububi obuthelela amazwe nemiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele."
Nakuba ukucwasa ngokwebala “kwandile”, kuthinta imiphakathi ngendlela ehlukile.
Isenzo kufanele siqede ukungalingani
“Abantu base-Afrika babhekene ne-a umlando oyingqayizivele wobandlululo oluhlelekile nolwezikhungo, nezinselele ezinkulu namuhla,” kusho isikhulu se-UN. "Kumele siphendule kulelo qiniso, sifunde futhi sakhele phezu kokumela okungakhathali kwabantu bomdabu wase-Afrika."
Isenzo kumele sikuguqule lokho, uthe, kusuka ohulumeni abathuthukisa izinqubomgomo kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokuqeda ukucwasa abantu bomdabu wase-Afrika ukuze amafemu ezobuchwepheshe abhekana ngokushesha nokucwasa ngokwebala ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Umlando onodlame
Umpheki weKhabhinethi uMnu. Rattray, ekhulumela yena, ukhumbuze umgwamanda womhlaba ukuthi Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke minyaka yonke kubhekwa usuku amaphoyisa aseSharpeville, eNingizimu Afrika, adubula ngalo kwashona abantu abangu-69 embhikishweni onokuthula. ngokumelene “nemithetho yokuphasiswa kwemithetho” yobandlululo ngo-1960.
Kusukela lapho, uhlelo lobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika lwaqedwa, futhi imithetho nemikhuba yokucwasa iye yaqedwa emazweni amaningi.
Namuhla, uhlaka lomhlaba wonke lokulwa nokucwasa ngokwebala luholwa yi- Isivumelwano Sezizwe Ngezizwe Sokuqedwa Kokucwasa Ngobuhlanga, manje esisondela ekuqinisekisweni emhlabeni wonke.
Ababhikishi bahlangana e-Times Square eNew York City befuna ubulungiswa futhi babhikishe ukucwasa ngokwebala e-United States kulandela ukushona kukaGeorge Floyd ngoMeyi 2020, ngesikhathi esesitokisini samaphoyisa. (ifayela).
'Isikhumbuzo akwanele'
Nokho, uMnu. Rattray wathi, ukucwasa ngokwebala kugxilile ezakhiweni zomphakathi, izinqubomgomo kanye namaqiniso ezigidi namuhla, ephula isithunzi namalungelo abantu kuyilapho ibhebhezela ukucwasa buthule kwezempilo, ezezindlu, imfundo nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
“Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sizikhulule,” esho ecela ukuthi kusukunyelwe.
“Ukukhumbula akwanele. Ukuqeda ukucwasa kudinga isinyathelo. "
Lokho kubandakanya amazwe namabhizinisi aletha ubulungiswa bokubuyisela, esho.
Abanye abethula inkulumo eMhlanganweni-Jikelele kwakungu-Ilze Brand Kehris, uMsizi kaNobhala-Jikelele Wezamalungelo Abantu kanye no-June Soomer, uSihlalo Oqokwe Wesigungu Esingunaphakade Sabantu Bokudabuka e-Afrika.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okugcwele kwalokhu neminye imibuthano esemthethweni ye-UN, vakashela I-UN Meetings Coverage, ku isiZulu futhi French.
