Imiphumela ifake isizwe saseCaribbean enkingeni eqhubekayo yezombangazwe neyobuntu. Njengamanje, "kunamazinga okungabi namthetho angakaze abonwe", UNODCUmmeleli wesifunda uSylvie Bertrand utshele Izindaba ze-UN.
Kusukela kuma-AK-47s aseRussia kanye nama-AR-15 enziwe e-United States kuya ezibhamuni zokuhlasela zakwa-Israel Galil, i-spike ekushushumbiseni izikhali esanda kuhlasela eHaiti kusukela ngo-2021, kusho iHhovisi le-UN Lezidakamizwa Nobugebengu (UNODC) umbiko mayelana nokuhweba ngezikhali ngokungemthetho eHaiti.
Eziningi zalezi zikhali ezingekho emthethweni zingemuva kwemibiko yezindaba yakamuva yokuhlasela okungahleliwe, ukuphangwa kwabantu abaningi, ukuthumba nokuhlaselwa kwamajele ukuze kukhululwe izinkulungwane zeziboshwa, okuphinde kwasusa abantu baseHaiti abangaphezu kuka-362,000 ababalekela udlame.
Abantu abadingisiwe bakhoselisa enkundleni yesibhakela edolobheni lasePort-au-Prince ngemuva kokubalekela amakhaya abo ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa izigelekeqe ngo-Agasti 2023.
Amandla omlilo amaningi kunamaphoyisa
Ezinye izigelekeqe zisebenzisa ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili imizamo yokwandisa ukufinyelela kwazo futhi zifuna izindawo eziqinile ezithiya imizamo yokumisa ukungena okungekho emthethweni kwezikhali eziningi nakakhulu, ngokusho kukachwepheshe ozimele nombhali wezincwadi. Izimakethe Zobugebengu ZaseHaiti Robert Muggah.
“Sinesimo esiphazamisayo nesingathikazi kahle kakhulu eHaiti, mhlawumbe esibi kakhulu engake ngasibona eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 ngisebenza ezweni,” kusho uMnu. Muggah.
Njengoba kushushumbiswa kakhulu evela e-US, lezi "zikhali ezibulalayo" zisho ukuthi amaqembu ezigebengu "anamandla okudubula angaphezu kwawamaphoyisa esizwe saseHaiti", ngokusho kwephaneli yochwepheshe be-UN abathweswe icala lokuqapha unswinyo. UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha yabekwa eHaiti ngo-2022 phakathi kodlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe ahlomile.
Inkinga ukuthi njengoba kungena izikhali eziningi, amaqembu ezigebengu andisa ukulawula kwawo amaphuzu abalulekile njengamachweba nemigwaqo, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ngeziphathimandla ukuvimbela ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali, kusho uNksz Bertrand we-UNODC.
Imiphumela emhlabathini
Eminye yemiphumela yodlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe odlangile lwenzeka kulo lonke elaseHaiti.
Ukuhlaziya okusekelwa yi-UN kuthole ukuthi cishe ingxenye yezakhamizi zaseHaiti eziyizigidi eziyi-11.7 ziyayidinga usizo lokudla, futhi ukufuduka kwabantu abaningi kuyaqhubeka njengoba abantu bebalekela endaweni ephephile. Izibhedlela zibika ukuthi senyuke kakhulu isibalo sabantu abadutshulwayo nabalimele.
“Inani elandayo lezikhali ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezikhali zezikhali kunomthelela ekulimaleni nasekuqineni kwamanxeba abangelwayo,” izisebenzi zezokwelapha eHaiti zitshele ithimba lochwepheshe le-UN.
Umlilo uvutha ngesikhathi abantu baseHaiti bebhikisha ngo-2022 bekhala ngokuhluleka kukahulumeni ukuhlinzeka ngezokuphepha enhlokodolobha, iPort-au-Prince. (ifayela)
Ukwenza imephu izindawo ezilawulwa yiqembu lezigelekeqe
Amaqembu ahlomile alinganiselwa ku-150 kuya kwangu-200 manje asebenza kulo lonke elaseHaiti, izwe elihlanganyela isiqhingi sase-Hispaniola neDominican Republic, kusho uMnu. Muggah, onguchwepheshe ozimele wezokuphepha nentuthuko.
Njengamanje, cishe amaqembu ezigelekeqe angama-23 asebenza endaweni yedolobha elikhulu lasePort-au-Prince, ahlukaniseke aba imifelandawonye emikhulu emibili: iG-Pèp, eholwa nguGabriel Jean Pierre, obuye abizwe ngoTi Gabriel, kanye neG9 Family and Allies, eholwa. nguJimmy Chérizier, owaziwa ngokuthi yi-Barbecue.
Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, la maqembu amabili aphikisanayo ahlangane "ekuhlaselweni okuhlelekile" okubhekiswe esikhumulweni sezindiza, iSigodlo sikaZwelonke, iNational Theatre, izibhedlela, izikole, iziteshi zamaphoyisa, amahhovisi entela kanye namachweba, "ngokuphoqelela intando yabo nokwandisa indawo yabo", echaza.
"Eqinisweni izigebengu zilawula izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zenhloko-dolobha kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu exhumanisa iPort-au-Prince namachweba kanye nemingcele yezwe kanye namadolobha nezindawo ezisogwini, lapho sibona ukushushumbiswa okuningi okwenzekayo," uMnu. Kusho uMuggah.
Imoto eshile isebenza njengendawo yokuvinjwa emgwaqweni ePort-au-Prince. Njengoba kunamaqembu ezigebengu angaphezu kuka-150 ezweni nakulo lonke izwe, yonke imigwaqo engena noma ephuma enhloko-dolobha yaseHaiti isilawulwa yiqembu lezigelekeqe.
Isidingo: Izibhamu ezinkulu kanye 'nezibhamu eziyizipoki'
Ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali kuyibhizinisi elinenzuzo enkulu, ngisho nangenani elincane, njengoba isidingo sezikhali sikhula futhi amanani entengo ephezulu, iqembu lochwepheshe lathola.
Isibonelo, isibhamu esizenzakalelayo esingu-5.56mm esibiza amakhulu ambalwa amadola e-US sihlala sithengiswa ngo-$5,000 kuya ku-$8,000 e-Haiti.
Okutholakele kuphinde kwaqopha ngokuba khona “kwezibhamu eziyizipoki”, ezikhiqizwa ngasese kalula ngokuthenga izingxenye ku-inthanethi, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izinqubo zokulawula ezisebenza ezibhamuni ezenziwe efekthri. Lezi zikhali azihlelwanga futhi azilandeleki.
Izibhamu zithathwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemingcele.
Ukunikezwa: Imithombo yase-US nemizila
Inani elincane lamaqembu ezigebengu aseHaiti akhethekile kakhulu ekuthengeni, ekugcinweni nasekusabalaliseni izikhali nezinhlamvu, ngokusho kombiko we-UNODC.
Iningi lezibhamu nezinhlamvu ezishushumbiselwa eHaiti, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zivela kwelinye izwe noma zidlula kwelinye izwe, zisuka e-United States, kusho uNksz Bertrand we-UNODC, enezela ukuthi izikhali nezinhlamvu zivame ukuthengwa ezitolo ezinelayisensi, imibukiso yezibhamu noma ezitolo ze-pawn bese zithunyelwa. ngasolwandle.
Kuphinde kwavela izinsolo ngokusebenza okungekho emthethweni okubandakanya izindiza ezingabhalisiwe nezikhumulo zezindiza ezincane eduze nogu oluseningizimu neFlorida kanye nokuba khona kwezindawo zezindiza eziyimfihlo eHaiti, wengeza.
Ukweqiwa kokuhwebelana
I-UNODC ikhombe imizila emine yokushushumbisa kusetshenziswa imingcele yaseHaiti, emibili isuka eFlorida ngemikhumbi yezimpahla eya ePort-au-Prince nasenyakatho nentshonalanga ogwini olunqamula eTurks naseCaicos naseBahamas neminye ngemikhumbi yamabhokisi, imikhumbi yokudoba, izikebhe noma izindiza ezincane. ifika edolobheni elisenyakatho yeCap Haitien nangokuwela umhlaba usuka eDominican Republic.
Ukuthunjwa okuningi okwenziwe yiziphathimandla zase-US kuye kwenziwa eMiami, futhi noma izikhungo ezilawulayo zaphinda kabili inani lokuseshwa ngo-2023, iziphathimandla kwesinye isikhathi azitholi izikhali nezinhlamvu ezingekho emthethweni, ezivame ukufihlwa phakathi kwamaphakheji ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile azo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi, ngokusho kwe-UNODC. .
Ukwenza "igebe elikhulu ekugelezeni kwezikhali ezweni", i-ejensi ye-UN iqeqesha "amayunithi okulawula" emachwebeni nasezikhumulweni zezindiza ezihlanganisa amaphoyisa namaphoyisa kanye ne-Coast Guard ukuhlonza nokuhlola iziqukathi eziyingozi kakhulu kanye nempahla kanye usebenzela ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-radar namanye amathuluzi abalulekile, kusho uNksz Bertrand.
Abantu ababaleke emakhaya ngenxa yodlame sebehlala esikoleni esisesikoleni ePort-au-Prince.
Umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe kumele 'ukhuphuke'
Kodwa, ezokuphepha zidinga ukusimama ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono leHaiti lokuqapha nokulawula yonke imingcele yayo, esho, wengeza ngokuthi "amaphoyisa amatasatasa ezama ukunqanda le nkinga emigwaqweni yasePort-au-Prince."
Mayelana noMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN ozayo ogunyazwe umsebenzi wokusekela ukuphepha kwamazwe ngamazwe, uNksz Bertrand uthe kuzobaluleka “ukusekela umsebenzi wesibindi osuvele wenziwa amaphoyisa”.
UMnu. Muggah wavuma, ethi ukuqinisa Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke WaseHaiti "kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu".
"Esimeni sezwe lapho abalingisi abaningi kwezinye izimo bekhubazekile ukuphendula", waxwayisa, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe "unomthwalo wemfanelo obaluleke kakhulu" wokusekela iHaiti kulesi sikhathi sesidingo esibucayi "ngoba isimo esibi singase sibe sibi kakhulu. uma singasukumi”.
