I-EU maduze izoba 'uMngane' (okungukuthi, umbukeli) we-Djibouti Code of Conduct/Jeddah Amendment, uhlaka lokubambisana lwesifunda ukuze kuliwe nobugebengu, ukugebenga kuhlonyiwe, ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye neminye imisebenzi yasolwandle engekho emthethweni eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Indian Ocean, kuhlanganise neGulf of Aden kanye noLwandle Olubomvu.
UMkhandlu namuhla unqume ngokusemthethweni ukwamukela isimemo esivela Kunobhala Wekhodi Yokuziphatha yase-Djibouti/Ukuchitshiyelwa Kwe-Jeddah. Ngokuba 'uMngane' we-Djibouti Code of Conduct/Jeddah Amendment, i-EU ikhombisa ukweseka kwayo okuqinile kwesakhiwo esisebenzayo sokuvikela olwandle, kuyilapho iqinisa ubukhona bayo nokuzibandakanya njengomnikezeli wezokuphepha olwandle emhlabeni wonke ekulweni nezenzo ezingekho emthethweni olwandle.
INorth-Western Indian Ocean ingesinye sezikhungo ezinamandla kakhulu zokukhula komnotho emhlabeni. Njengoba u-80% wezohwebo zomhlaba zidlula oLwandlekazini i-Indian, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kokuhamba nokuvikela ukuphepha nezintshisekelo ze-EU kanye nozakwethu.
Background
I-Djibouti Code of Conduct/Jeddah Amendment yasayinwa ngo-2017 yizifundazwe eziyi-17 ezisayinile eNyakatho Ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubambisana kwesifunda kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla ezizwe ezisayinile ukulwa nezinsongo ezikhulayo zokuvikeleka olwandle eGulf of Aden kanye noLwandle Olubomvu. . I-EU ibe nguzakwethu wezokuphepha olwandle isikhathi eside esifundeni.
Kusukela ngo-2008, ukusebenza kwe-EUNAVFOR Atalanta bekulokhu kulwa nobugebengu. Muva nje, ngokwethulwa kwe-EUNAVFOR Aspides, i-EU ivikela imikhumbi yabathengisi ewela uLwandle Olubomvu.
Ngokuhambisanayo, i-EU yenza umkhankaso wokwakha amandla, njenge-EUCAP Somalia, i-EUTM Somalia ne-EUTM Mozambique, kanye namaphrojekthi okuphepha olwandle afana ne-CRIMARIO II kanye ne-EC SAFE SEAS AFRICA.
Ngo-2022, uMkhandlu wamukela iziphetho ngokwethulwa komqondo Wokudidiyelwa KwamaMaritime Presences eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean, uhlaka lwendima ye-EU eqinisiwe njengokuphepha olwandle okuhlinzekwa esifundeni kanye nokubambisana nezifunda ezisogwini kanye nezinhlangano zokuphepha zasolwandle zesifunda. .
