Abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseTokyo bathole isakhiwo esineminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-2,000 63 phakathi kwamanxiwa asendulo aseRoma agqitshwe umlotha wentaba-mlilo eningizimu ye-Italy. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyivilla ephethwe umbusi wokuqala waseRoma u-Augustus (14 BC - AD XNUMX).
Ithimba eliholwa nguMariko Muramatsu, uprofesa wezifundo zesiNtaliyane, laqala ukumba amanxiwa aseSomma Vesuviana ohlangothini olusenyakatho lweNtaba iVesuvius esifundeni saseCampania ngo-2002, kubhala u-Arkeonews.
Ngokulandisa kwasendulo, u-Augustus wafela emzini wakhe osenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNtaba iVesuvius, futhi kamuva kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo lapho ukuze kukhunjulwe izinto azifezile. Kodwa indawo eqondile yale villa yahlala ingaqondakali. Abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseTokyo bathole ingxenye yesakhiwo esasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina impahla. Inqwaba yama-amphorae yayikleliswe kolunye lwezindonga zesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala amanxiwa esithando somlilo esasisetshenziselwa ukushisisa. Ingxenye yodonga ibhidlikile, isakaza amathayela asendulo phansi.
I-Carbon dating of the hon ithole ukuthi amasampula amaningi avela cishe ekhulwini lokuqala. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, isithando somlilo asibange sisasetshenziswa ngemuva kwalokho. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli bhilidi bekuyi-villa yombusi njengoba linendlu yaso yokugezela, kusho abacwaningi. I-volcanic pumice emboze amanxiwa kwatholakala ukuthi isuka ekugelezeni kwe-pyroclastic yodaka, amatshe namagesi ashisayo kusukela ekuqhumeni kweNtaba iVesuvius ngo-AD 79, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa yiqembu. I-Pompeii esemthambekeni oseningizimu yentaba yabhujiswa ngokuphelele ukuqhuma okufanayo.
"Ekugcineni sesifinyelele kulesi sigaba ngemva kweminyaka engu-20," kusho uMasanori Aoyagi, uprofesa ophuma e-Western classical archaeology e-University of Tokyo, owayengumholi wokuqala wethimba labacwaningi elaqala ukumba le ndawo ngo-2002. ukuthuthukiswa okuzosisiza sinqume umonakalo odalwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho yeVesuvius futhi sithole isithombe esingcono sokuqhuma kuka-79 CE.
Isithombe Esibonisayo: Panorama di Somma Vesuviana
Qaphela: I-Somma Vesuviana eduze kwamanxiwa aseHerculaneum iyidolobha futhi ihlaya eMetropolitan City of Naples, Campania, eningizimu ye-Italy. Njengoba ifakwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site kanye namanxiwa asePompeii nase-Oplonti kusukela ngo-1997, le ndawo yatholakala ngengozi ngo-1709. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukumba kwaqala futhi kwaveza ingxenye ebalulekile yeHerculaneum yasendulo, idolobha. wangcwatshwa ngokuqhuma kwe-79 AD. Ama-lahars kanye nokugeleza kwe-pyroclastic kwempahla, okuthi, ngokushisa kwayo okuphezulu, kufake i-carbonized zonke izinto eziphilayo ezifana nezinkuni, izindwangu, ukudla, empeleni ziye zavumela ukwakha kabusha impilo yangaleso sikhathi. Phakathi kwabanye, i-Villa dei Pisoni idume kakhulu. Eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Villa dei Papiri, yavezwa ngokumbiwa kwesimanje kweminyaka yama-90s, lapho kwatholakala khona imibhalo ye-papyrus egcina imibhalo yezazi zefilosofi zamaGreki e-Herculaneum. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://ercolano.beniculturali.it/
