Unyaka kuze kube usuku kusukela kwaqubuka impi enzima phakathi kwamasosha ayizimbangi zaseSudan, uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu uxwayise ngokukhula okuqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa nokulwa. Ukuhlasela kwe-El-Fasher eNyakatho Darfur.
“Abantu baseSudan babhekane nokuhlupheka okukhulu ngesikhathi kuqhubeka impi ukuhlaselwa ngokungakhethi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ukuhlaselwa okugqugquzelwa ubuhlanga, futhi izigameko eziphezulu ze udlame locansi oluhlobene nezingxabano. The ukuqashwa nokusebenzisa izingane ngamaqembu angqubuzanayo nawo akhathazeke kakhulu,” kusho uMnu. Türk.
Futhi njengoba ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe yabaxhasi besimo esiphuthumayo saseSudan iqala eParis ngoMsombuluko, isikhulu samalungelo e-UN sikugcizelele lokhu okungase kuchitheke igazi, njengoba amaqembu amathathu ahlomile ememezela ukuthi ajoyina iButho Lezempi laseSudan ekulweni kwawo namaButho Ashesha Ukusekela kanye “nokuhlomisa izakhamuzi”.
Isicelo somphathi we-UN
In umlayezo wevidiyo engqungqutheleni, i-UN UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres wathi “angeke sivumele leli phupho elibi lisuke ekubukeni”, uma kubhekwa izinga lokuhlupheka.
“Ngicela ukuphana kwabanikeli ukuthi banyuse iminikelo yabo” kanye nokweseka umsebenzi wokusiza abantu osindisa ukuphila owenziwayo, nokushoda okukhulu kweminikelo yamanje.
Uhlelo Lokusabela Kwabantu lwezigidigidi ezingama- $ 2.7 luxhaswe ngamaphesenti ayisithupha kuphela.
"Sinxusa imizamo yokulamula yamazwe ngamazwe ephumelelayo futhi ehlelekile ukuze kunqandwe ukulwa", esho.
Selokhu kwaqubuka impi ngomhla ziyi-15 kuMbasa wezi-2023, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili basale dengwane, okuhlanganisa okungenani izigidi ezimbili baya emazweni angomakhelwane.
Ingozi yendlala eyingozi
"Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-18 babhekene nokungavikeleki kokudla, izigidi eziyi-14 kubo kuyizingane, futhi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70 ezibhedlela azisasebenzi ngenxa yokwanda kwezifo ezithathelwanayo - lesi simo esiyinhlekelele akumele sivunyelwe ukuthi siqhubeke,” kusho uKhomishana Omkhulu uTürk.
Inanela lokho kukhathazeka, i-UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) yathi izingane ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-8.9 zinenkinga yokuntuleka kokudla; lokhu kubandakanya izigidi ezi-4.9 emazingeni aphuthumayo.
"Cishe izingane eziyizigidi ezine ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu kulindeleke ukuthi zihlupheke ngenxa yokungondleki kahle kulo nyaka", kuhlanganise nabangu-730,000 abasuka ekungondlekeni okubi kakhulu okubeka engcupheni, kusho i-UNICEF ku-a isitatimende ngesonto.
"Cishe uhhafu wezingane ezihlushwa ukungondleki okubi kakhulu zisezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo" futhi lapho kunezimpi eziqhubekayo, kuphawula iPhini Lomqondisi Omkhulu we-UNICEF, u-Ted Chaiban.
"Konke lokhu kuyagwemeka, futhi singasindisa izimpilo uma zonke izinhlangothi ezingqubuzanayo zisivumela ukuthi sifinyelele imiphakathi edinga usizo futhi sifeze umsebenzi wethu wokusiza abantu - ngaphandle kosizo lwezepolitiki."
Umthetho wezakhamuzi uqondiswe
Isikhulu esiphezulu samalungelo e-UN, u-Türk, siphinde sazwakalisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuthi sekukhishwe izincwadi ezigunyaza ukuboshwa kowayenguNdunankulu u-Abdallah Hamdok nabanye ngamacala angenabufakazi.
“Iziphathimandla zaseSudan kumele ngokushesha chitha izincwadi zokuboshwa... futhi sibeke eqhulwini izinyathelo zokwakha ukuzethemba eziya ekuyekisweni kwezikhali njengesinyathelo sokuqala, okulandelwa yisixazululo esibanzi sengxabano nokubuyiselwa kukahulumeni wezakhamuzi,” kugcizelela uMnu Türk.
Okwamanje izisebenzi ze-UN ziphinde zasho ukuthi indlala engapheli kanye nokungondleki kuyaqhubeka nokwenza izingane "zibe sengozini enkulu yezifo nokufa".
Ukungqubuzana kuphinde kwaphazamisa ukutholakala kokugoma eSudan kanye nokufinyelela okuphephile emanzini okuphuza, i-UNICEF yachaza, okusho ukuthi ukuqubuka kwezifo okuqhubekayo njengekholera, isimungumungwane, umalaleveva nodenga manje kusongela ukuphila kwamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezingane.
"Ukwanda kokushona kwabantu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingane ezixoshwa ekhaya, kuyisexwayiso sokulahleka okukhulu kwezimpilo, njengoba izwe lingena enkathini yokucwila yonyaka," kusho inhlangano ye-UN, njengoba igcizelela isidingo ukufinyelela kosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe okubikezelwayo nokuqhubekayo.
"Izinhlelo eziyisisekelo kanye nezinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle eSudan sezisonqenqemeni lokuwa, abasebenzi abaphambili bengakhokhelwa unyaka, izinsiza ezibalulekile ziphelile, nengqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa izibhedlela nezikole, zisahlaselwa."
Izikole zivaliwe
Esexwayiso sokuthi izwe lonke lingase lingene shí ezimpini esezishiye ingxenye yabantu baseSudan bedinga usizo losizo, isikhwama somhlaba wonke sezemfundo ezimeni eziphuthumayo, i-Education Cannot Wait, sikugcizelele ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezine kwabayisishiyagalombili abasuswa wudlame. yizingane.
Ingxabano "iyaqhubeka nokuthatha izimpilo zabantu abangenacala, njengoba sekunezingane ezingaphezu kuka-14,000, abesifazane namadoda asebebulewe," kusho u-Yasmine Sherif, uMqondisi Omkhulu wezeMfundo Cannot Wait.
UNksz Sherif ukhulume ngokukhathazeka okujulile ngokuthi iSudan manje isinezinye zezingqinamba zemfundo ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90 ezingane ezifunda isikole eziyizigidi ezingu-19 zingakwazi ukufinyelela imfundo ehlelekile.
U-Mariam Djimé Adam, 33, uhlezi egcekeni lesikole samabanga aphezulu i-Adre e-Chad. Wafika evela eSudan nezingane zakhe eziyisi-8.
“Izikole eziningi zivaliwe noma zidonsa kanzima ukuphinde zivulwe ezweni lonke, zihambe cishe izigidi eziyi-19 zezingane ezifunda isikole ezisengozini yokulahlekelwa yimfundo yazo," uthe.
Kuze kube manje, isikhwama somhlaba wonke sesihlinzeke ngemali ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-40 ukuze kusekelwe imfundo yezisulu zenkinga e-Sudan nangale kwayo, e-Central African Republic, e-Chad, e-Egypt, e-Ethiopia naseNingizimu Sudan.
"Ngaphandle kwesenzo esiphuthumayo samazwe ngamazwe, le nhlekelele ingase ihlasele izwe lonke futhi ibe nomthelela omubi nakakhulu emazweni angomakhelwane, njengoba ababaleki bebalekela imingcele bengena emazweni angomakhelwane," kusho uNksz Sherif.
