Iphakheji yomthetho, ehlanganisa imikhiqizo yemithi esetshenziswa abantu, iqukethe umyalelo omusha (owamukelwe ngamavoti angama-495, amavoti angama-57 aphikisayo nangama-45 aphika) kanye nomthethonqubo (owamukelwe ngamavoti angama-488, angama-67 aphikisa kanye namavoti angama-34).
Izibonelelo zokusungula izinto ezintsha
Ama-MEP afuna ukwethula ubuncane besikhathi sokuvikela idatha esilawulayo (ngesikhathi ezinye izinkampani zingakwazi ukufinyelela kudatha yomkhiqizo) seminyaka eyisikhombisa nengxenye, ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili yokuvikelwa kwemakethe (ngaleso sikhathi imikhiqizo ejwayelekile, exubile noma efana ne-biosimilar ingeke ithengiswe), okulandelayo isigunyazo sokumaketha.
Izinkampani ezenza imithi zizofaneleka izikhathi ezengeziwe ze ukuvikelwa kwedatha uma umkhiqizo wabo othile ubhekana nesidingo sezokwelapha esingahlangatsheziwe (+12 izinyanga), uma ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okuqhathaniswayo kwenziwa emkhiqizweni (+6 izinyanga), futhi uma ingxenye enkulu yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kwenzeka e-EU futhi okungenani ngokwengxenye ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zocwaningo ze-EU (+6 izinyanga). Ama-MEP futhi afuna i-cap esikhathini esihlanganisiwe sokuvikela idatha seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nesigamu.
Isandiso sesikhathi esisodwa (+12 izinyanga) seminyaka emibili ukuvikelwa kwemakethe isikhathi singanikezwa uma inkampani ithola ukugunyazwa kokumaketha ngenkomba eyengeziwe yokwelapha enikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zomtholampilo uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi yokwelapha ekhona.
Izidakamizwa zezintandane (imithi eyenzelwe ukwelapha izifo ezingavamile) ingazuza kusukela eminyakeni eyi-11 yokuhluka kwemakethe uma ibhekana “nesidingo esikhulu sezokwelapha esingahlangatshezwana nazo”.
Ukulwa nokumelana ne-antimicrobial (AMR)
Ukuthuthukisa ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe ama-antimicrobial amasha, ama-MEP afuna ukwethula imiklomelo yokungena emakethe kanye nezinhlelo zemiklomelo yokukhokha eyingqopha-mlando (isb. ukwesekwa kwezimali kwesigaba sangaphambi kwesikhathi lapho izinjongo ezithile ze-R&D zifinyelelwa ngaphambi kokugunyazwa kwemakethe). Lokhu kuzophelezelwa isikimu esiyimodeli yokubhalisa ngezivumelwano zokuzithandela zokuthenga ngokuhlanganyela, ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kuma-antimicrobial.
Basekela ukwethulwa “kwevawusha yokuhluka kwedatha edluliswayo” yama-antimicrobial abalulekile, ahlinzekela umkhawulo wezinyanga eziyi-12 ezengeziwe zokuvikela idatha yomkhiqizo ogunyaziwe. Ivawusha ayikwazanga ukusetshenziselwa umkhiqizo osuvele uzuzile ekuvikelweni kwedatha ephezulu futhi izodluliswa kanye kuphela komunye umnikazi wokugunyazwa ukumaketha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngeziphakamiso ezithile ze-MEP iyatholakala lapha.
Quotes
Umlobi womyalelo I-Pernille Weiss (EPP, DK) uthe: “Ukubuyekezwa komthetho we-EU wemithi kubalulekile ezigulini, ezimbonini nasemphakathini. Ivoti lanamuhla liyisinyathelo esiya ekuletheni amathuluzi okubhekana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, ikakhulukazi ukuze sihehe izimakethe zethu kanye nokufinyelela emithini kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU. Siyethemba ukuthi uMkhandlu uyasiqaphela isifiso sethu nokuzibophezela kwethu ekwakheni uhlaka lomthetho oluqinile, olubeka inkundla yezingxoxo ezisebenzayo.”
Umlobi womthethonqubo I-Tiemo Wölken (S&D, DE) uthe: “Lesi sibuyekezo sivula indlela yokubhekana nezinselelo ezibucayi njengokushoda kwemithi kanye nokungazweli kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Siqinisa ingqalasizinda yethu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi sikhulisa ukuqina kwethu ngokubambisana ngaphambi kwezinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo - ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ekuphishekeleni kwethu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okungenzeleli, okufinyeleleka kalula kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu. Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela emithini, kuyilapho zikhuthaza izindawo zezidingo zezokwelapha ezingahlangatshezwana nazo, ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zalolu shintsho.”
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Ifayela lizolandelwa yiPhalamende elisha ngemuva kokhetho lwaseYurophu lwe-6 - 9 Juni.
Background
Mhla zingama-26 kuMbasa wezi-2023, iKhomishana yabeka "iphakethe lemithi” ukuze ubuyekeze umthetho we-EU wezemithi. Kubandakanya iziphakamiso zentsha isiqondiso futhi entsha umthethonqubo, okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza imithi itholakale kakhudlwana, ifinyeleleke futhi ithengeke, kuyilapho isekela ukuncintisana nokukhanga kwemboni yezemithi ye-EU, ngamazinga aphezulu emvelo.
Ekwamukeleni lo mbiko, iPhalamende lisabela kulokho okulindelwe yizakhamuzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzimela kwesu le-EU lemithi kanye nokufinyelela ekwelapheni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokuthengekayo kuyo yonke i-EU, ukuze kubhekwane nokuphepha kwezindaba zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo, ukutshala izimali emikhakheni yamasu kanye nokunciphisa ukubusa, njengoba kuvezwe eziphakamisweni. 8(3), 10(2), 12(4), 12(6), 12(12), 12(17), 17(3) kanye no 17(7) weziphetho ze Ingqungquthela Yekusasa LaseYurophu.
