Usuku lwamazwe ngamazwe lwangoLwesine luqhakambisa leyo ngqikithi, kanye nokubaluleka kokuqashelwa, ubulungiswa kanye namathuba entuthuko kulabo abayinzalo yase-Afrika. UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres.
Uthe imiphumela yokucwasa okugxilile isaqhubeka nokuba mubi: “amathuba antshontshiwe; isithunzi sinqatshiwe; amalungelo aphulwa; izimpilo ezithathwe futhi nezimpilo zicekelwe phansi.”
I-diaspora yase-Afrika ibhekene nomlando oyingqayizivele wobandlululo oluhlelekile nolwezikhungo, kanye nezinselelo ezinkulu, waqhubeka.
“Kumele siphendule kulelo qiniso – sifunde, futhi siqhubekele phambili, ekukhulumeni ngokungakhathali kwabantu bomdabu wase-Afrika. Lokho kuhlanganisa ohulumeni abathuthukisa izinqubomgomo nezinye izindlela zokuqeda ukucwasa abantu bomdabu wase-Afrika.”
Ama-algorithms wokucwasa
Uphinde waveza impikiswano yakamuva ehilela amathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa okubikwa ukuthi awakwazanga ukuqeda imikhuba yokucwasa ngokwebala nama-algorithms athuthuke kakhulu, ecela amafemu ezobuchwepheshe ukuthi “aphuthume” abhekane nokucwasa ngokwebala ku-AI.
In isitatimende esihlanganyelwe iqembu le-UN ezimele Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu-ochwepheshe abaqokiwe bathi usuku lwamazwe ngamazwe kwakuyisikhathi sokubheka "izikhala eziqhubekayo" emzamweni wokuvikela amakhulu ezigidi amalungelo abo abantu aqhubeka ephulwa ngenxa yokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga.
“Kuyithuba futhi lokuzibophezela esithembisweni sethu sokulwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucwasa yonke indawo.”
Baphawula ukuthi ukucwasa ngokwebala, ukucwasa ngokobuhlanga, ukucwaswa kwezifiki, nokungabekezelelani okuhlobene nakho kusaqhubeka kuyimbangela yezingxabano emhlabeni wonke.
"Sibona ukuhlehla okuyingozi ekulweni nokucwasa nokucwasa ezindaweni eziningi", kusho ochwepheshe.
“Idlanzana, abantu bozalo lwase-Afrika, abantu bomdabu wase-Asia, aboMdabu, abokufika, okuhlanganisa abafuna indawo yokukhoseliswa kanye nababaleki, basengozini enkulu njengoba bevame ukubhekana nokucwaswa kuzo zonke izici zempilo yabo ngenxa yobuhlanga, ubuzwe noma ubuzwe, ibala lesikhumba. noma ukuzalwa.”
Amazwe kufanele asebenzise izibopho zamalungelo omhlaba, izivumelwano, kanye nezimemezelo eziyingxenye yakho, bangeza. Ababhali Abakhethekile kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bamalungelo bazimele ku-UN nanoma yimuphi uhulumeni, futhi abatholi mholo ngomsebenzi wabo.
Bhekana nokukhishwa kwe-methane manje, ukunciphisa ukufudumala komhlaba
Ukubhekana nokukhishwa kwe-methane manje, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana noku Isivumelwano Paris umgomo wokunciphisa ukufudumala komhlaba ku-1.5°C ngaphezu kwamazinga angaphambi kwezimboni ngo-2050, ngokombiko omusha okhishwe yi-Global Methane Forum esekelwe yi-UN ngoLwesithathu.
IForamu ihlangana eGeneva, esingethwe yiKhomishana Yezomnotho Ye-UN yase-Europe, UHlelo Lwezemvelo lwe-UN olubize i-Climate and Clean Air Coalition kanye nabanye ababambisene nabo.
Umfutho wezepolitiki uyakhula ekunciphiseni i-methane futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha buvumela ukukala okunembe kakhudlwana, okuveza isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuguqula ukuzibophezela kube ukuncishiswa kwangempela, kusho iForamu esitatimendeni sabezindaba.
Cishe ababambiqhaza abangama-500 emhlabeni wonke bebexoxa ngezindaba zempumelelo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola kwe-methane ngokuhambisana ne-Global Methane Pledge, okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-30 kusukela emazingeni ka-2020 kuze kube sekupheleni kwaleli shumi leminyaka. Manje inamazwe ayi-157 kanye ne-European Union ebhodini.
Igesi inomthelela cishe ku-30% wokufudumala okuphelele kusukela kuNguquko Yezimboni futhi ingeyesibili enkulu ekubambeni ukushisa komhlaba ngemuva kwe-CO.2.
Ukuguqula izithembiso zibe yisenzo
UNobhala Omkhulu we-UNECE, u-Tatiana Molcean, uvule umhlangano wabo bonke abantu ngoLwesibili ngokwenza isimemo somhlaba wonke sokuhlanganisa isenzo esifisa kakhulu: “Ngokuhambisana nokukhipha ama-carbon systems, ukukhishwa kwe-methane kumele kukhulunywe ngakho ezinhlelweni zikahulumeni zokuthatha isinyathelo esinamandla sezulu.
Ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso ze-Global Methane Pledge kunganciphisa ukufudumala komhlaba okungenani ngo-0.2° C ngo-2050.
“Ngenxa yomonakalo nokuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emazweni asengozini enkulu, umhlaba awunakukwazi ukuphuthelwa yileli thuba”, wengeza.
Ukufa kwe-Mpox kwehla yonke indawo kodwa e-Afrika, kusho ithimba lochwepheshe
Amacala e-Mpox awela yonke indawo ngaphandle kwase-Afrika, kusho iphaneli yochwepheshe benhlangano yezempilo ye-UN, ixwayisa ngokuthi leli gciwane libangela "ukufa okuphezulu" ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala.
IQembu Lochwepheshe Beluleki Bokugoma lihlangana e-Geneva ukweluleka i-World Health Organization (WHO) kuphawulwe ukuthi uhlobo lwe-African Mpox lubonakala lunohlelo lofuzo oluhlukile kwezinye izifo ezibikwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Ongoti kuleli thimba baveze isidingo sokuqapha nokuthola umsuka wokubheduka kwesifo iMpox eDemocratic Republic of the Congo esimataniswa nokufa kwabantu abangu-265.
UDkt Kate O'Brien we-WHO uthe le nhlangano ikhuthaza amazwe ukuthi asukumele phezulu, “ikakhulukazi iDemocratic Republic of Congo, ukuthi ikwazi ukuthola umgomo, iwusebenzise umgomo futhi ihlole ukusebenza komgomo, esilindele ukuthi ube nawo. phezulu kakhulu."
Imithi yokugoma kufanele isetshenziswe emiphakathini esengozini kanye nasezindaweni ezingenabo ubungozi obukhulu, kusho iphaneli.
Kodwa ochwepheshe bagqamise izinkinga ezidalwa ukungafinyeleli kahle komgomo ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika futhi banxusa ukuthi kutshalwe imali enkulu ocwaningweni lokugomela nge-M-pox.
I-WHO imemezele ukuthi uMpox akasesona isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi ngoMeyi odlule.
Isidingo sokwakha ukuthula sidlula ukunikezwa
Phakathi nokudlondlobala nokuphindaphindeka kwezingqinamba, isidingo sokusekelwa ekwakhiweni kokuthula kwe-UN siyaqhubeka nokudlula ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo, uNobhala-Jikelele uthe umbiko omusha eshicilelwe ngoLwesithathu.
"Izimpi ezibambe izihloko namuhla zigcizelela isidingo sokutshala imali manje ekuthuleni okusimeme kwakusasa", kusho u-António Guterres.
Ihlanganisa isikhathi esisukela mhla lu-1 kuMasingana kuya zingama-31 kuZibandlela, umbiko ugqamisa ukuthi ngo-2023 Isikhwama Sokwakha Ukuthula sagunyaza imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 zamaRandi kumaphrojekthi emazweni nasezifundeni ezingama-36, okuhlanganisa nokuhlomisa abesifazane nentsha.
Imizamo ephindwe kabili yokwakha ukuthula
Nakuba isinqumo soMhlangano Jikelele sokuhlinzeka ngeminikelo ehloliwe esiKhwameni kusukela ngo-2025 siphawule ingqopha-mlando, isiKhwama safinyelela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lemali engenayo kusukela sasungulwa ngenxa yokwehla kweminikelo ngonyaka odlule.
"Lesi yisikhathi sokuphindaphinda, hhayi ukunciphisa, imizamo yokwakha ukuthula", kusho u-Assistant-Secretary General for Peacebuilding Support u-Elizabeth Spehar.
"Umbiko walo nyaka ukhombisa futhi ukuthi ukwakhiwa kokuthula kuyasebenza: izikhungo eziqinile nezingxoxo ezibandakanya wonke umuntu zisiza ukunqamula futhi kunqande udlame."
