I-Russia ifake isimo sezulu sokwesaba ezindaweni ezihlaselwe e-Ukraine, iqhubekisela phambili ukwephulwa okukhulu kwemithetho yezizwe ngezizwe yabantu kanye namalungelo abantu emzamweni wokuqiniswa ukulawula kwayo, ngokusho kombiko omusha wehhovisi le-UN lamalungelo abantu, i-OHCHR, okhishwe ngoLwesithathu. .
Ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obungaphezu kuka-2,300 obuvela kuzisulu nofakazi, i umbiko imininingwane izinyathelo ezithathwe iRussia ukuphoqelela ulimi lwesiRashiya, ubuzwe, imithetho, uhlelo lwenkantolo kanye nekharikhulamu imfundo ezindaweni ezihlaselwe, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ukucindezela izinkulumo isiko Ukraine futhi ungubani, futhi ahlakaze ukubusa kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha.
"Izenzo zeNhlangano YaseRussia ziye zahlakaza isizinda senhlalo yemiphakathi futhi zashiya abantu bodwa, kwaba nemiphumela ejulile nehlala isikhathi eside emphakathini wase-Ukraine uwonke," kusho uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu uVolker Türk.
Yize iRussian Federation yaqala ukuthathwa kwayo kwendawo yase-Ukraine eCrimea ngo-2014, umbiko ugxile emphumeleni yokuhlasela okugcwele ngoFebhuwari 2022.
Ukwephulwa okusabalele
Amasosha aseRussia ahlomile, asebenza “ngokungajeziswa okujwayelekile”, enze ukwephulwa kwemithetho okusabalele, okuhlanganisa ukuvalela abantu ngokungafanele okuvame ukuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ekunyamaleni okuphoqelelwe.
"Nakuba amasosha aseRussia ahlomile ekuqaleni ayeqondise abantu ababebonakala beyingozi yezokuphepha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaphonswa inetha elibanzi ukuze lifake noma yimuphi umuntu obonakala ephikisana nalo msebenzi," OHCHR kusho umbiko wezindaba ohambisana nombiko.
Imibhikisho enokuthula yacindezelwa, inkululeko yokukhuluma yancishiswa futhi ukunyakaza kwezakhamizi kwavinjelwa kanzima, yengeza, iphawula nokuthi amakhaya namabhizinisi aphangwa kanye ne-inthanethi yase-Ukraine kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana avalwa, kwanqamula ubudlelwano nemithombo yezindaba ezimele futhi kwahlukaniswa abantu.
“Abantu babekhuthazwa ukuthi bazisane, besaba ngisho nabangane nomakhelwane babo.”
Izingane ezithinteke kakhulu
Ngokombiko, izingane zaba nomthelela omkhulu, njengoba izifundo zase-Ukraine zathathelwa indawo uhlelo lwezifundo zaseRussia ezikoleni eziningi futhi zethula izincwadi ezinezindaba ezilandisayo ezazifuna ukuthethelela ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine kuhlonyiwe.
IRussia iphinde yafaka izingane emaqenjini entsha ukuze zigxilise inkulumo yesiRashiya yokushisekela izwe.
Umbiko wengeze ngokuthi izakhamizi zezindawo ezihlaselwe ziphoqwa ukuthi zithathe amapasi aseRussia. Labo abenqabayo babekhishwa inyumbazana, bebhekene nemingcele eqinile ekuhambeni kwabo, futhi kancane kancane benqatshelwa ukuqashwa emkhakheni womphakathi, ukuthola usizo lwezempilo kanye nezinzuzo zokuphepha komphakathi.
Kwehle umnotho wendawo
Lo mbiko uphinde wachaza kabanzi ngesimo ezindaweni eziphinde zathathwa amasosha ase-Ukraine ngasekupheleni kuka-2022, okuhlanganisa iMykolaiv nezingxenye zezifunda zaseKharkiv naseKherson.
"Ukuhlasela, ukuhlaliswa kwabantu kanye nokuphinda kuthathwe yi-Ukraine yalezi zindawo kushiye amakhaya nengqalasizinda eyonakele, umhlaba ongcoliswe izimayini kanye nezinsalela zempi, ukuphangwa kwezinsiza, ukuwa komnotho wendawo kanye nomphakathi ohlukumezekile, ongathembani," kusho umbiko.
Yengeze ngokuthi uHulumeni wase-Ukraine ubhekene nenselelo yokwakha kabusha kanye nokubuyisela izinsiza kulezi zindawo, kuyilapho kufanele alwe nefa lokuphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu kanye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo abantu ngesikhathi sokuhlala.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezomthetho kwe-Ukraine 'okubanzi ngokweqile'
Lo mbiko uphinde wazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi "ukuhlinzekwa okubanzi ngokweqile nokungacacile" kwe-Ukraine Criminal Code kuholele ekutheni abantu bashushiswe ngamacala okubambisana neziphathimandla eziphethe ngezenzo ezingaphoqwa ngokomthetho yiziphathimandla ezihlala ngaphansi kwe International umthetho wobuntu, njengomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa izinsiza ezibalulekile.
"Ukushushiswa okunjalo kuye kwaholela ngokudabukisayo ukuthi abanye abantu bahlukunyezwe kabili - okokuqala ngaphansi kombuso waseRussia futhi futhi lapho beshushiswa ngokubambisana," kuxwayisa uKhomishana Omkhulu u-Türk, enxusa i-Ukraine ukuthi ibuyekeze indlela yayo yokushushiswa okunjalo.
Uphinde wagcizelela isimemezelo sakhe sokuthi iRussia iyeke ngokushesha ukuhlasela kwayo i-Ukraine futhi ihoxe emingceleni eyaziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuhambisana nezinqumo ezifanele ze-UN General Assembly kanye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
