Abalingani besifunda be-UNODC kanye ne-Afrika eseNingizimu bayahlanganyela ukuze babhekane nobushokobezi kanye nokweqisa okunodlame
Lilongwe (Malawi), 25 Meyi 2022 - Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, usongo lobuphekula belulokhu ludlondlobala kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika. Amaqembu amaphekula, okwake kwaba yizingozi zendawo, aseya ngokuya ekhula emhlabeni wonke futhi encipha kancane, esebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana, izilwi zakwamanye amazwe, kanye nokushushumbiswa kwabantu ngokungemthetho ukuze basekele futhi benze izenzo zabo zobuphekula.
Amaqembu amaphekula, okuhlanganisa ne-Islamic State ehambisana ne-ISIS eSifundazweni Sase-Afrika Emaphakathi (ISCAP), aziqinise ngokuqinile esifundeni. Eqinisweni, ISCAP ubulungu selikhuphuke lafinyelela ku-2,000 wamasosha akuleli abuthiwe kanye nezilwi ezivela eBurundi, e-Chad, eDemocratic Republic of the Congo, e-Eritrea, e-Ethiopia, eKenya, eRwanda, eSomalia, eNingizimu Afrika, eTanzania nase-Uganda.
Ngenxa yesimo esisha sosongo, izifundazwe endaweni azikakathuthukisi imithetho nezinqubomgomo zokulwa nobushokobezi. Futhi ulwazi namakhono okuvimbela ngempumelelo kanye nokubona izenzo zobuphekula - kanye nokuletha amaphekula ebulungiswa - kusabalele. Amazwe angamalungu e- Umphakathi Wentuthuko YaseNingizimu ne-Afrika (i-SADC), i-Regional Economic Community egxile ekuthuleni nokuvikeleka, ngakho-ke iya ngokuya ikhathazeka ngokuthi amaqembu amaphekula asebenza kwezinye izifunda zase-Afrika azosebenzisa lobu buthakathaka kanye nobunye ubungozi, njengokubukelwa phansi kwamaqembu amancane, ubuthakathaka ekubuseni, kanye nokuphepha kanye izinhlaka zezobunhloli.
Njengengxenye yemizamo yokulwa nobushokobezi emazweni aseNingizimu ne-Afrika, ngoMbasa i-UNODC ibambisene ne-SADC, isikhungo sayo esisha sesifunda sokulwa nobushokobezi, kanye neSikhungo Se-African Union for the Study and Research of Terrorism (AU/ACSRT) ukwethula isigaba sesibili. losizo lwesifunda, olusekelwa yi-United Nations Peace and Development Trust Fund (UNPDF).
Lesi sinyathelo esisha esihlanganyelwe sakhela phezu kwesigaba sangaphambili sosizo, futhi esixhaswe yi-China nge-UNPDF. Ngaphansi kwaleyo phrojekthi, i-UNODC kanye nabalingani bayo besifunda banikeze inqubomgomo ebucayi yokulwa nobuphekula nezeluleko zomthetho, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nezinsiza zokulwa nobushokobezi kanye nezikhulu zezobulungiswa bobugebengu ezivela emazweni e-SADC ahlaselwe kakhulu ubuphekula. Lesi sigaba sesibili sizokwakhela phezu kwaso futhi sandise leyo mizamo, sabelane ngemikhuba emihle nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe futhi sikhuthaze ukubambisana kweNingizimu neNingizimu namanye amazwe ase-Afrika nakwezinye izindawo osekunesikhathi eside ebhekene nezinsongo zobuphekula ezifanayo.
Umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi wesifunda, obanjwe kusukela mhla zingama-26 kuya zingama-29 kuMbasa futhi usingathwe nguHulumeni waseMalawi, uhlanganise amazwe ayi-14 aqhamuka emazweni aseNingizimu ne-Afrika. Lo mcimbi unikeze ithuba elibalulekile lokuhlola izinsongo nezinselelo ezisafufusa zikazwelonke nezesifunda, ukuze kubhekwe imizamo esiyenziwe kakade, ukwabelana ngolwazi, nokuhlonza izindawo okungenziwa ngazo ngokubambisana nokubambisana ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuvimbela kanye nokulwa nobuphekula kanye nokweqisa okunobudlova esifundeni.
UNgqongqoshe Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya eMalawi, u-HE Jean Sendeza, uvule umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi, wagcizelela ukuthi “Amazwe aseNingizimu ne-Afrika aya ngokuya ebhekana nosongo olukhulayo lobuphekula ngokuqashwa kwabantu kanye nokuxhasa ngemali yobuphekula, okuhlanganisa nokuxhumana nokushushumbiswa kwempahla ngokungemthetho nezinye izenzo zobugebengu ezweni. isifunda.”
Abahlanganyeli bahlonze izindawo ezibalulekile zosizo lokwakhiwa kwamandla Emazweni Angamalungu e-SADC futhi bafunda nemikhuba engcono kakhulu emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokubhekana nobuphekula, ukuletha amaphekula ebulungiswa, kanye nokuvimbela ukweqisa okunodlame.
Njengoba kuphawulwe uColonel Christian Emmanuel Pouyi we-AU/ACSRT, “umphumela wokubonisana okuqhubekayo nokubambisana phakathi kozakwethu ubonisa futhi ukuzimisela okufanayo ukusebenza ngokuzikhandla ekuqedeni usongo lobuphekula kanye nokweqisa okunobudlova.”
Ngesikhathi evala umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi, uMdidiyeli Wesifunda Sokulwa Nobuphekula ku-SADC, uMnu.
