An yanke wa shugaban Eugenics Ernst Rüdin hukuncin daurin rai da rai a kan cin zarafin Bil Adama

Alƙalai mafi girma da gogewa ne suka yanke shawarar wani gwaji na izgili na ƙasa da ƙasa kan Ernst Rüdin. Duk da haka, shari'ar ba ta zama shari'ar kotu ta gaske ba, amma wani bangare ne na wani shiri na ilmantarwa ga shugabannin matasa wanda kungiyar Social Excellence Forum ta shirya a hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na Tunawa da Holocaust na 2023 a ƙarƙashin Shirin Wayar da Kai ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Holocaust.

A cikin wani ɗaki da aka zayyana, ɗalibai 32 da ke tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 22, daga ƙasashe goma da ke wakiltar bambancin al'ummai, addinai, ƙabilanci da imani daga ko'ina cikin duniya, sun yi wa wani da ake kira uban Tsaftar launin fata na Nazi, ƙwazo Nazi Ernst Rüdin (nasa). wani dan wasan kwaikwayo ya gabatar da mutum). Likitan tabin hankali, masanin kwayoyin halitta, da eugenicist Ernst Rüdin ne ke da alhakin wahala da mutuwa marar adadi a cikin 1930s da 40s.

An gabatar da matasan masu kara Gwajin Mock tare da bayanin: “Mutumin da ake shari’a a yau bai taba fuskantar kotu ba. Ba a taba sanya shi ya amsa laifin kisan gillar da ya amince da shi ba, kuma bai fuskanci sakamakon rawar da ya taka wajen goyon bayan manufofin kisan kare dangi na Nazi ba - a wani bangare saboda rashin hujja a lokacin - wanda mu yanzu suna da - kuma a wani bangare saboda dabarun gabatar da kara."

An ci gaba da lura cewa, yayin da wannan fitina ba ta faru ba a lokacin, kuma mutumin da ke nuna Ernst Rüdin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne, mutumin. Ernst Rüdin ya kasance da gaske. Kuma yayin da "bai taba samun wani yanki na ainihin shaidar kimiyya da za ta goyi bayan akidarsa ta "Tsaftar Kabilanci" ba, bai yi jinkirin inganta ta da cikakken karfi, suna da ikon kimiyyar likitanci ba," a cikin hidimar son zuciyarsa.

Rüdin ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙira kuma musamman ya yi aiki a kan aiwatar da “Dokar Kariya da Zuri’a tare da Cututtukan Gada” na 1933 na Nazi wanda ya halatta tilasta wa wasu Jamusawa 400,000 haifuwa tsakanin 1934 da 1939. Rüdin ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da abin da ake kira “T4 programme, ”- kisan gilla na farko da aka yi a karkashin National Socialism (Nazi). Rüdin yana da hannu kai tsaye wajen kashe yara don gudanar da bincike bayan mutuwarsa. Saboda rashin bin doka da oda, Rüdin ba a taɓa tuhume shi da laifin da ya aikata ba.

Lokacin da aka tambaye shi dalilin da ya sa ake yin shari'ar izgili a yau kimanin shekaru 70 bayan gaskiyar? Amsar da aka bayar ita ce, ta hanyar fallasa zaluncin da Ernst Rüdin ya haifar, an dawo da wani nau'i na adalci - shi ne adalcin amincewa da hujjojin da ba za a iya warwarewa ba na abin da ya faru a Jamus na Nazi, wanda masu aikata laifuka da masu haɗin gwiwa suka kasance, kuma ba a manta da su ba. wadanda abin ya shafa.

Sun kara da cewa, "Muna so mu isar da sako maras tabbas ga kowa a duniya, cewa bil'adama yana da abin tunawa daga tsararraki daban-daban, kuma za a tuna da wadanda suka keta hakkin bil'adama kuma za a gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya ko da bayan shekaru da yawa sun wuce. ”

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Ernst Rüdin, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mutane a Jamusanci masu ilimin hauka, kwayoyin halitta da eugenics a farkon rabin 20.^th karni, da'awar cewa shi masanin kimiyya ne ba dan siyasa ba, don haka ba shi da laifi. An yi imani da shi, rashin ƙarfi da kuma rarraba dan jam'iyya mai suna. Likitan tabin hankali wanda ya taimaka wajen bunkasa dokar hana haihuwa ta ‘yan Nazi, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kisan mutane sama da 300,000 da ake ganin ba su cancanci rayuwa ba, ya mutu a cikin ritaya a 1952, mutum ne mai ‘yanci.

Kwamitin alkalai uku na gwajin Mock na kasa da kasa ya kunshi fitattun alkalai da kwararrun alkalai masu kwarewa a matakin koli. Mai shari'a mai shari'a, mai girma alkali Angelika Nussberger, tsohuwar mataimakiyar shugabar kotun kare hakkin bil'adama ta Turai, mai daraja alkali Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi ta kasance shugabar kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa (Ret.), da kuma mai girma alkalin kotun Elyakim Rubinstein. tsohon mataimakin shugaban kotun kolin Isra'ila.

Bayan kwashe sa'o'i da dama da matasa masu gabatar da kara da masu shigar da kara suka yi. alkalai sun tattauna kuma ta sami Ernst Rüdin da laifin:

1. Tunatarwa da Laifukan cin zarafin Bil Adama na kisan kai, kashewa, azabtarwa da tsanantawa

2. Ƙarfafa kai tsaye tare da haifar da laifin cin zarafin ɗan adam na haifuwa

3. Membobinsu a kungiyoyin masu laifi [kungiyar kungiyoyin na neurologist na Jamusawa da tabin tabin hankali kamar kowane labarai 9 da 10 zuwa ka'idodin NUMELG.

Matasan masu shigar da kara sun ce, "a yau, mun yi imanin cewa an yi adalci saboda karyar da Rüdin ya yi cewa ba shi da laifi, an tabbatar da shi ba tare da shakka ba, karya ce."

Sun kuma kara da cewa, “Mu, shugabanni matasa daga ko’ina cikin duniya, ba wai don mu dawo da adalci a tarihi ba ne kawai; Mun zo nan don yin canji. Don yin wahayi. Don ƙirƙirar tasiri. Don faɗakar da haɗarin wariyar launin fata ta kowane nau'i da mummunan sakamakon da ke tattare da rarrabawa da nuna wariya ga mutane bisa ga nakasu, alaƙar addini, jinsi ko kabilanci ko kowane dalili na son rai.

Muna nan a yau saboda yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu sa duniya ta gane da kuma mutunta bambance-bambancen kowane ɗayanmu, da kuma ƙarfafa kowa da kowa don ƙarfafa haɗin kai na kasa da kasa don kare haƙƙin ɗan adam.

Bayan haka, dukanmu dangin mutane ne masu rai.”