Majalisar Dokokin Tarayyar Turai a wannan makon ta nutse a kan tsattsauran ra'ayin nuna wariya da haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin da Majalisar ta kafa Majalisar a 1950. Binciken da ake ci gaba da bin diddigin tushen rubutu a ɓangaren yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam wanda ke bayyana, amma kuma yana iyakance yancin 'yanci da amincin mutum.
Kwamitin Majalisar a motsi wanda aka amince da shi a cikin 2022 ya nuna cewa, Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Hakkokin Dan Adam (ECHR) ita ce "yarjejeniya ta kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasa da kasa daya tilo da ta hada da iyakance 'yancin 'yanci musamman bisa ga tawaya, tare da tsara ta a cikin Mataki na 5 (1) ( e), wanda ke cire wasu ƙungiyoyi ("masu rashin adalci" a cikin kalmomin Kotun Turai na 'Yancin Dan Adam) daga samun cikakken 'yancin 'yanci.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na bincike a cikin wannan Majalisar Kwamitin kula da harkokin zamantakewa, lafiya da ci gaba mai dorewa A ranar Litinin din da ta gabata ne aka gudanar da zaman tattaunawa tare da masana domin karin bayani da kuma tattaunawa kan lamarin. Masana sun gabatar da bayanai ga mambobin kwamitin kuma ana yi musu tambayoyi kan wadannan.
Ji tare da Masana
Farfesa Dr. Marius Turda, Daraktan Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Oxford Brookes, Burtaniya ya bayyana yanayin tarihin da Yarjejeniyar Turai akan Human Rights an tsara shi. Wani masani kan tarihin eugenics, ya nuna cewa eugenics ya fara bayyana a cikin 1880s a Ingila kuma tun lokacin da ya bazu cikin sauri kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama duniya a cikin shekaru biyu.
Don fahimtar wannan sabon abu, dole ne mutum ya fahimci cewa ingancin Eugogics "shi ne 'ingancin' ingancin ilimin halittar '' yaren halittar '' yaren halittar '' yaren jikinsu ta hanyar haifuwa kuma, a ƙarshenta, ta kawar da waɗanda aka yi la'akari don zama 'marasa lafiya', ta jiki da/ko a hankali."
"Tun daga farko masu ilimin eugenicists sun yi iƙirarin cewa al'umma na buƙatar kariya daga yawan adadin waɗanda suka lakafta 'marasa dacewa', 'marasa kyau', 'marasa hankali', 'rashin hankali', 'dysgenic' da 'ƙananan al'ada' saboda. ga nakasassu ta jiki da ta hankali. Gawawwakinsu sun kasance masu alama, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da haka kuma an wulakanta su yadda ya kamata, ”in ji Farfesa Turda.
Babu shakka Eugenics sun sami shahara a duniya tare da fallasa sansanonin taro na Nazi Jamus a cikin 1940s. Nazi a ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcensu na yin amfani da ilmin halitta sun ɗauki eugenics zuwa matuƙa. Duk da haka, eugenics bai ƙare da shan kashi na Nazi Jamus ba. Farfesa Turda ya nuna cewa "Shawarwari na Eugenic sun ci gaba da jawo hankalin siyasa da goyon bayan kimiyya bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu."
Kalmar "marasa hankali" da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Yarjejeniyar Turai akan 'Yancin Dan Adam
A haƙiƙa, an sake rubuta ainihin ra'ayi na 'rashin hankali' a cikin manufar 'rashin adalci' a cikin shekarun bayan yaƙi, sannan a yi amfani da shi sosai don ci gaba da ɓata mutuncin jama'a daban-daban.
“Haɗin da ke tsakanin tawayar tabin hankali da rashin dacewa da zamantakewa ya kasance ba a ƙalubalanci ba. Tabbas, haɓakar tasirin muhalli da abubuwan zamantakewa game da haɓaka halayen ɗan adam sun sake daidaita harshen eugenics; amma manyan wurarenta, kamar yadda aka bayyana ta hanyar daidaita jawabai game da ingancin zamantakewa da kuma ayyukan shari'a da suka shafi kula da haifuwa, sun ci gaba a lokacin yakin bayan yakin, "in ji Farfesa Turda.
A tarihi, ra'ayin 'rashin hankali' - a cikin duk abin da ya faru - ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara tunanin eugenic da aiki, ba kawai a Biritaniya ba.
Farfesa Turda ya bayyana cewa, “an tura ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban domin nuna kyama da kuma bata mutane da kuma ci gaba da nuna wariya da wariya ga masu nakasa ilimi. Jawabin Eugenic game da abin da ya kasance na al'ada / dabi'u na al'ada da dabi'u an tsara su ta hanyar wakilcin 'masu dacewa' da 'marasa dacewa' mutane, kuma a ƙarshe sun haifar da sababbin sababbin hanyoyin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da siyasa da kuma lalata haƙƙin mata. da mazan da aka yiwa lakabi da 'marasa hankali'."
Yana cikin hasken wannan tartsatsi yarda da eugenics a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na manufofin zamantakewa don kula da yawan jama'a wanda dole ne mutum ya duba kokarin wakilan Birtaniya, Denmark da Sweden a tsarin tsara Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Turai ya ba da shawarar kuma ya haɗa da wani batun keɓancewa, wanda zai ba da izini ga manufofin gwamnati don ware da kulle "mutanen da ba su da hankali, masu shaye-shaye ko masu shaye-shaye da miyagu".
Idan aka yi la’akari da wannan asalin eugenic, don haka yana da matuƙar matsala ci gaba da amfani da wannan furci a cikin Yarjejeniyar Kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam.
Farfesa Dr. Marius Turda, Daraktan Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Jami'ar Oxford Brookes, Birtaniya
Farfesa Turda ya kammala gabatar da jawabinsa cewa "Idan aka yi la'akari da wannan yanayin na eugenic, saboda haka yana da matukar matsala a ci gaba da amfani da wannan furci a cikin Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Dan Adam." Kuma ya kara da cewa, “Yana da kyau mu mai da hankali ga kalmomin da muke amfani da su domin harshe da kansa ana amfani da shi wajen kiyaye wariya. Shekaru da yawa yanzu wannan mai siffanta eugenic ya kasance ba tare da alamar tambaya ba. Lokaci ya yi da za a sake duba wannan matsalar gaba ɗaya, da kuma fuskantar riƙon eugenics bayan yakin duniya na biyu. "
