Chiwonongeko cha chikhalidwe ku Ukraine ndi asilikali a Russia chidzabwereranso kwa zaka zambiri, akuchenjeza katswiri wa bungwe la UN
Kuyesera kuwononga chikhalidwe cha mbiri yakale ku Ukraine mwa kuwukira magulu ankhondo aku Russia, kudzakhudza kwambiri mayendedwe ochira pambuyo pankhondo, katswiri wodziyimira pawokha wa UN ufulu wachibadwidwe. anachenjeza Lachitatu. “Monganso m’mikangano ina, panopa tikuona mavuto akuchulukirachulukira ku Ukraine zomwe sizikuwoneka kutha ndipo sitingathe kuyimitsa,” adatero Alexandra Xanthaki, Mtolankhani Wapadera pa za ufulu wa chikhalidwe.
"The kufunsa ndi kukana chizindikiritso cha Chiyukireniya ndi mbiri yakale ngati chifukwa cha nkhondo, ndikuphwanya ufulu wa anthu aku Ukraine wodzilamulira komanso ufulu wawo wachikhalidwe.
"Kudzizindikiritsa ndiye chisonyezero chachikulu chaufuluwu ndipo zokambirana zonse, zochitidwa ndi mayiko komanso pawailesi yakanema, ziyenera kulemekeza izi."
Ananenanso kuti kutayika kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa zinthu zakale zachikhalidwe, kunali kuda nkhawa kuti onse a ku Ukraine ndi ang'onoang'ono m'dzikoli ndi ndani, ndipo zidzakhudza kubwerera kwa anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nkhondo ikadzatha.
Museums akuyaka moto
Mayi Xanthaki anafotokoza nkhawa yake chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa asilikali a ku Russia pa malo a mizinda, malo a chikhalidwe ndi zipilala ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
“Zonsezi ndi mbali ya anthu a ku Ukraine; kutayika kwawo kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa,” adatero katswiriyo. Adagawana nawo bungwe la UN Culture UNESCOnkhawa kuti pali chiwopsezo cha moyo wonse wa chikhalidwe cha Ukraine.
Katswiriyo adanena kuti ufulu wa chikhalidwe cha anthu onse - a ku Ukraine, aku Russia ndi anthu ena ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala mkati mwa Ukraine, Russian Federation, ndi kwina kulikonse - ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi kutetezedwa mokwanira.
“Pamene nkhondo zikupitirira, sitiri opanda mphamvu konse;” adatero. "Kuphatikizanso kukumbukira kuti malamulo amalamulo apadziko lonse othandiza anthu ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa ndi onse omwe akulimbana nawo, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe chimatithandiza kusunga ulemu wathu ndipo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothamangitsira ndi kuyambitsa nkhondo.
"Nthawi zambiri sitiyesa momwe kuphwanya ufulu wa chikhalidwe kungawonongere mtendere", adapitilizabe.
"Kuyesa motsutsana ndi ufulu wamaphunziro ndi luso, ufulu wa zilankhulo, kunamizira ndi kupotoza mbiri yakale, kunyozedwa kwa anthu komanso kukana ufulu wodzilamulira, kumabweretsa kunyonyotsoka komanso kuyambitsa mikangano yowonekera."
Katswiriyo adapereka ulemu kwa akatswiri ambiri achikhalidwe ku Ukraine odzipereka kuteteza cholowa cha dzikoli, omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mawu amphamvu aluso, polimbana ndi nkhondo, komanso mokomera mtendere.
'Pepani' pobwezera
Mtolankhani Wapadera Anafotokozanso chisoni chake chifukwa cha kusasankhidwa kwa akatswiri a ku Russia ku zochitika zachikhalidwe.
"Ndili wachisoni ndi zoletsa zambiri zomwe zimakhudza ojambula aku Russia pobwezera zomwe boma la Russia likuchita, komanso kusokoneza ntchito zaluso zakale zazaka mazana ambiri kuchokera kwa olemba kapena olemba aku Russia".
Mayi Xanthaki anatchulapo malipoti okhudza oimba aku Russia omwe amaletsedwa kuchita nawo mipikisano kapena kuchita nawo mipikisano, komanso kuti akatswiri aku Russia akufunsidwa kuti atenge mbali poyera.
"Ndi momwe zilili panthawi ino yodetsa umunthu mosalekeza, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ufulu wa chikhalidwe uyenera kuwonekera ndikukankhira umunthu, chifundo ndi kukhalirana mwamtendere;Adatero.
Ma Rapporteurs apadera a UN ndi akatswiri odziyimira pawokha, osankhidwa ndi a Human Rights Council. Sali antchito a UN, komanso samalipidwa ndi UN, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo.
