Vienna (Austria), 23 Meyi 2022 - Kodi sayansi ndi kafukufuku zingathandize bwanji mtendere ndi chitukuko padziko lonse lapansi? Kodi deta ndi chidziwitso zingatithandize bwanji kupewa umbanda?
Awa ndi ena mwa mafunso omwe chionetsero cha Vienna International Center chinkafuna kuyankha kwa alendo oposa 1,400 omwe adapezekapo. 2022 Usiku Wautali Wofufuza, chochitika cha ku Austria chosonyeza malo 2,500 a sayansi ndi kafukufuku m'dziko lonselo.
Motsogoleredwa ndi International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ndi zopereka zochokera ku mabungwe a UN omwe alipo ku Vienna, Long Night of Research, yomwe inachitikira pa 20 May 2022, inasonyeza momwe UN ikuperekera deta yake ya sayansi ndi zatsopano kuti apange dziko lotetezeka komanso lamtendere. The Ofesi ya UN pa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Upandu (UNODC) adapereka ziwonetsero ziwiri usiku.
Kodi tingawateteze bwanji amene amatiteteza?
Chiwonetsero choyamba chinafotokoza zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe akuluakulu azamalamulo amakumana nazo akamagwira ntchito zawo - kuphatikizapo kukumana ndi zinthu zosadziwika ndi mankhwala. Akatswiri a UNODC Laboratory and Scientific Service adawonetsa momwe maofesala amachitira ndi kugwidwa kwamankhwala kumalo akutali. Alendo adaphunziranso zida zodzitetezera (PPE) zomwe zimafunikira kuti maofesala athu azikhala otetezeka pogwira kapena kutaya mankhwala.
Mwachitsanzo, pabwaloli, ogwira ntchito ku UNODC adawonetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino PPE pokhala ndi alendo kuvala magolovesi, kukhudza chinthu chapadera, kuchotsa magolovesi, ndikuwunika manja awo pansi pa makina apadera. Magolovesiwo akapanda kuchotsedwa bwino, zinthuzo zikanawala ndi kuwala kwapadera kwa makinawo.
Ogwira ntchito ku UNODC nawonso anasonyeza momwe mungasindikize zala zala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zogwirira m'manja kuti zithandizire kuzindikira zinthu zosadziŵika, chinthu chimene Alexander Loren, wazaka khumi, anachipeza kukhala chosangalatsa: “Ngati simukudziŵa kuti ndi mankhwala ati, makinawo angauzindikire! Ndinazindikira paracetamol ya mutu. Zinali zosangalatsa.”
Kodi deta ingatithandize kupewa umbanda?
Kupyolera mu kusonkhanitsa kwake zambiri zaupandu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, UNODC imathandiza apolisi, ofufuza, opanga mfundo ndi ena kuchepetsa umbanda padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwonetsero chachiwiri chinalola alendo kuona mbewu zosaloledwa pazithunzi za satelayiti kuti athane ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo padziko lonse lapansi, kuonera mavidiyo ofotokoza momwe mankhwala amapangidwira kuchokera ku opium poppy ndi coca bush, ndikuphunzira momwe chitukuko china chingathandizire alimi omwe ali m'madera omwe ali pachiopsezo chothandizira kupeza njira zina zopezera ndalama.
Chiwonetsero cha chokoleti, tiyi, sopo, khofi, ndi zina zinakongoletsa bwalo ngati zitsanzo zenizeni za momwe UNODC imagwirira ntchito kuthandiza alimi kupeza. njira zina kubzala chitsamba cha coca, opium poppy, kapena chamba. Alendo azaka zonse adaitanidwanso kuti atenge nawo mbali pazokambirana zaupandu potengera zomwe zapezeka posachedwa kuchokera ku zofalitsa zodziwika bwino za UNODC, monga Global Study on Homicide ndi Lipoti Lapadziko Lonse Lokhudza Kuzembetsa Anthu.
Gawo lina la kanyumbako linapempha ana kuti agwirizane ndi zithunzi za malonda ogulitsa ndi nyama zotetezedwa - monga akambuku, akalulu, mbalame zoimba nyimbo, njovu, ndi zina zotero - zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malonda otere. Nyama zonse zomwe zinali pachionetserozo zinali zotetezedwa pansi pa msonkhano wa Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
“Ndinaphunzira za nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi mmene zimagwiritsidwira ntchito,” anafotokoza motero Mia Chaari, mtsikana wa kusukulu ya pulaimale. Mwachitsanzo, akambuku, omwe ndinkawakonda kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vinyo wa mafupa a akambuku.
Chigawo chachitatu cha kanyumbako chinali ndi mannequin, chokongoletsedwa ndi zovala zingapo zonyezimira. Alendo anafunsidwa kuti aone mmene zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene iye anavala zinali zogwirizana ndi umbanda. Mwachitsanzo, ankavala wotchi yabodza ndi magalasi adzuwa, nsapato zokhala ndi zikopa zopangidwa ndi nyama yogulitsidwa, komanso foni yomwe pamapeto pake imatha kuonedwa ngati zinyalala zamagetsi (e-waste).
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za malo osiyanasiyana ku Vienna International Center's Long Night of Research, Dinani apa.
Dziwani zambiri
Kafukufuku wa UNODC amapanga ulamuliro wofunikira padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi umbanda, kupereka umboni wapamwamba, wofunikira kuti udziwitse kupanga ndondomeko ndi magwero amtengo wapatali a chidziwitso pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi madera ophwanya malamulo, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya Sustainable Development Agenda. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, Dinani apa.
