Neonatal abstinence syndrome: UNODC ndi akatswiri amakambirana za chithandizo kwa amayi ndi makanda omwe amamwa mankhwala opangidwa asanabadwe.
Vienna (Austria), 27 Meyi 2022 - Kufikira kwa vuto la opioid kwafikira kwa ang'onoang'ono komanso osatetezeka kwambiri, omwe amakhudza amayi apakati ndi makanda awo omwe amamwa mankhwala opangidwa asanabadwe.
Upangiri wina wapadziko lonse lapansi ulipo wothana ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa amayi oyembekezera. Komabe, kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za ana omwe amapezeka mu utero ku mankhwala opangira mankhwala, timafunikira chitsogozo chokwanira cha mayankho achangu, afupikitsa komanso a nthawi yayitali komanso chisamaliro.
Kufufuza momwe ana akhanda amakhudzidwira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka opioids opangidwa, bungwe la United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) linakambirana zaukadaulo pa intaneti ndi asing'anga 43 ndi akatswiri azamaphunziro ochokera kumayiko 14 ndi mabungwe asanu ndi limodzi apadera a UN.
Zomwe zinachitikira pa 1-3 February 2022, zokambiranazo zinakambirana za thanzi, chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi zofunikira zalamulo za makanda obadwa ndi opioids opangidwa ndi khanda. Ophunzirawo adapeza mipata pamalangizo omwe akupezeka kwa akatswiri azaumoyo kuti athe kuthana ndi zosowa za makanda omwe ali ndi vuto lodziletsa ndipo adalimbikitsa kuchitapo zinthu zingapo kuti athetse mipatayi.
Polankhula pamsonkhanowu, Bambo Alexandre Bilodeau, Woimira Woimira Wamuyaya wa Canada ku International Organizations ku Vienna, anati: "Makanda omwe akukumana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa opioid akhoza kuwerengedwa kuti ndi anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha anthu athu. Canada imazindikira bwino kufunikira kothana ndi vutoli komanso zotsatira zake zingapo paumoyo wa anthu. Canada ndiwonyadira kwambiri kuthandizira UNODC Synthetic Drug Strategy ndi ntchito ya UNODC pa matenda odziletsa akhanda,” anawonjezera.
Msonkhano winanso wodziwitsa anthu za nkhaniyi unachitika pa a chochitika cha mbali ya gawo la 65 la Commission on Narcotic Drugs pa 17 March 2022. Chochitikacho chinaphatikizapo adiresi yamphamvu kuchokera kwa gulu limodzi, Ms. Lauren Dicair, katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi wogwira ntchito zachipatala akugwira ntchito ndi ana akuluakulu a anthu omwe agwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mayi Dicair adabweretsa patebulo zomwe adakumana nazo zakubadwa ndi matenda odziletsa akhanda. Adafotokozanso momwe, ali wamkulu, akuvutikabe ndi zotsatirapo zake: "zaka zambiri zakuvulala ndi chisoni" komanso "zizindikiro zakuthupi" zobwera chifukwa chakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anapempha kuti pakhale ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku wamkulu pazochitika zamoyo zonse zamaganizo ndi thupi la neonatal abstinence syndrome, komanso maphunziro a anthu kuti athe kuchepetsa kusalana.
Wokamba nkhani wamkulu, Mayi Carol Anne Chenard, Mtsogoleri wa Ofesi Yoyang'aniridwa ndi Zaumoyo ku Canada, adatsindika kufunika kwa chitsogozo chokwanira cha mayiko ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana kuti ayankhe pa nkhaniyi.
