Kutsatira kutsutsa mwamphamvu komanso kosalekeza kwa chida chatsopano chovomerezeka chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza pazamisala, bungwe lopanga zisankho la Council of Europe lidaganiza kuti likufunika chidziwitso chowonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzifunira kuti athe kumaliza kuyimilira kwake pazamankhwala. zolemba zolembedwa. Pempho la zinthu zina zimene mabungwe ang'onoang'ono a Bungwe la Mayiko a ku Ulaya akupempha kuti liperekedwe likuwonjezera zaka ziwiri ndi theka kuti ntchitoyo iunikenso.
Mfundo yayikulu yodzudzula chida chatsopano chokhazikitsidwa (chomwe mwaukadaulo ndi njira yowonjezera ku msonkhano wa Council of Europe wotchedwa Oviedo Convention) chimatanthawuza kusintha kwa malingaliro kutali ndi malingaliro akale ovomerezeka, osaphatikizika komanso okonda abambo. ku malingaliro otakata a kusiyana kwa anthu ndi ulemu waumunthu. Kusintha kwamalingaliro kunatenga mphamvu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa 2006 kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe: UN Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala. Uthenga waukulu wa Panganoli ndi wakuti anthu olumala ali ndi ufulu wopatsidwa ufulu wonse wa anthu ndi ufulu wofunikira popanda tsankho.
Olembedwa chida chatsopano chotheka Bungwe la Council of Europe likuti ali ndi cholinga choteteza anthu omwe akuzunzidwa njira zokakamiza mu zamisala zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zonyozeka komanso kutha kuzunzidwa. Njirayi ndikukhazikitsa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuteteza momwe zingathere mchitidwe woipa wotere. Otsutsa omwe akuphatikizapo njira ya United Nations Human Rights, Council of Europe's own Commissioner on Human Rights ndi akatswiri ena ambiri, magulu ndi mabungwe amasonyeza kuti kulola machitidwe oterewa ndi otsutsana ndi zofunikira za ufulu waumunthu wamakono, zomwe zimangoletsa. iwo.
"Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa momwe Bungwe la Europe limayankhira chithandizo chamankhwala amisala ndi ufulu wa anthu olumala, lingaliro loletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yowonjezera ya Oviedo Convention imabwera ngati mpumulo waukulu kwa olumala ndi gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe," a John Patrick Clarke, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa European Disability Forum adauza The European Times. European Disability Forum ndi gulu la anthu olumala lomwe limateteza chidwi cha anthu olumala opitilira 100 miliyoni ku Europe.
Mawu a John Patrick Clarke adathandizidwanso ndi a mawu ogwirizana ya mabungwe angapo akuti: “Ife, mabungwe a anthu olumala, mabungwe omwe si aboma, mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, kuphatikiza mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi mabungwe olingana, tikulandila zisankho zomwe Komiti ya Nduna yatenga. zisankho zotengedwa ndi Komiti ya nduna Bungwe la Council of Europe lomwe limayimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yowonjezera ya Oviedo Convention, limapereka malangizo atsopano kwa Komiti Yoyang'anira Ufulu Wachibadwidwe pankhani za Biomedicine ndi Zaumoyo (CDBIO) ndikuwoneratu kutenga nawo mbali kwa mabungwe a anthu olumala ndi ena okhudzidwa pazokambirana zomwe zikubwera. "
Mawu ophatikizana komabe akuwonetsanso momveka bwino kuti ngakhale ili ndi sitepe yoyenera, zambiri ziyenera kuchitika. Zosankha zaposachedwa "sizikukwaniritsa zomwe tikuyembekezera," adatero, koma "zitha kupereka maziko olimbikira kugwirizanitsa miyezo ya Council of Europe yokhudza anthu olumala kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zotsutsana ndi Msonkhano wa United Nations Wokhudza Ufulu wa Anthu Olumala (UN CRPD).
Ntchito mkati mwa Komiti ya Utumiki pa ndondomeko yowonjezera yakhala yotsutsana kuyambira pamene idakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo. Posachedwapa, bungwe la United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights mu lipoti la February 2022, linalimbikitsa mayiko ndi ena onse okhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo akatswiri a zaumoyo poganizira za UN CRPD:
Mayiko onse omwe ali nawo mumgwirizanowu akuyenera kuwunikanso zomwe ali ndi udindo asanakhazikitse malamulo kapena zida zomwe zingasemphane ndi udindo wawo wolemekeza ufulu wa anthu olumala, monga momwe zikufunira mumgwirizanowu. Makamaka, Mayiko akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayang'anenso motere ndondomeko yowonjezera yowonjezera ku Oviedo Convention yomwe ikuganiziridwa ndi Council of Europe ndi kuganizira zotsutsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndikupempha kuti achoke.
Mawu ophatikizana ndi olumala ndi mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe omwe atulutsidwa lero amalembanso za zisankho za Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pa 11 Meyi kuti:
"Ngakhale zisankhozi sizikutanthauza kuchotseratu ndondomeko yowonjezera yowonjezera, amapereka malangizo omveka bwino oletsa zomwe zikuchitika panopa komanso kuti apitirize kulemekeza ufulu wodzilamulira komanso mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino. Tikulandiranso mfundo yakuti Komiti ya Atumiki ikuzindikira kufunika kophatikiza mabungwe a anthu pamisonkhano ya CDBIO yokhudzana ndi matenda a maganizo. "
Pomaliza, a John Patrick Clarke, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa European Disability Forum, adauza The European Times, "Tiyenera kukhala tcheru ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayiko samangodzipereka okha, komanso kusintha machitidwe awo amisala kuti azilemekeza ufulu wa anthu onse."
