M'kupita kwa masiku awiri, European Union inatulutsa mawu, United States inapereka chiganizo chogwirizana ndi Australia, Japan, New Zealand ndi United Kingdom, ndipo potsiriza akatswiri a UN International Commission ku Ethiopia adatulutsa mawu.
Pa Ogasiti 10, akatswiri a UN Commission adapereka mawu otsatirawa
"Mawu operekedwa ndi International Commission of Human Rights Experts ku Ethiopia pankhani yachitetezo kumpoto chakumadzulo.
GENEVA (10 Ogasiti 2023) - Bungwe la International Commission of Human Rights Experts ku Ethiopia likuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zomwe zanenedwa kuti zikuipiraipira mdera lakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia, makamaka ku Amhara.
Bungweli lidazindikira chilengezo cha 4 Ogasiti 2023 ndi Council of Ministers of state of emergency by Proclamation No. 6/2023, yomwe malinga ndi Constitution ikufuna kuvomerezedwa ndi House of Peoples' Representatives.
Mavuto am'mbuyomu adatsagana ndi kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe, choncho bungweli likupempha boma kuti litsatire mfundo zokhuza kufunikira, kulinganiza, komanso kusasankhana molingana ndi zomwe likufunika pazamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi Ndime 4 ya Pangano la Padziko Lonse la Pangano la Padziko Lonse la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Ndale.
Komitiyi ikupempha mbali zonse kuti azilemekeza ufulu wa anthu ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse vutoli ndikuika patsogolo njira zothetsera kusamvana mwamtendere. "[I]
Pa Ogasiti 11, mgwirizano wotsogozedwa ndi United States udasindikiza mawu otsatirawa patsamba la kazembe wa US ku Ethiopia:
“Maboma a Australia, Japan, New Zealand, United Kingdom, ndi United States of America akuda nkhawa ndi ziwawa zomwe zachitika posachedwapa m’zigawo za Amhara ndi Oromia, zomwe zachititsa kuti anthu wamba aphedwe komanso kusakhazikika.
Timalimbikitsa maphwando onse kuteteza anthu wamba, kulemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe, ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuthetsa mavuto ovuta mwamtendere. Mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi akupitilizabe kuchirikiza cholinga chokhala bata kwanthawi yayitali kwa anthu onse aku Ethiopia. "[Ii]
Pomaliza, kudzera pa X (yomwe kale inali Twitter), European Union idatulutsa zofalitsa nkhani ku Amhara tsiku lomwelo.
"Nthumwi za European Union ndi Embassy za Austria, Belgium, The Czeck Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland, Romania, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain ndi Sweden ili ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha ziwawa zomwe zachitika posachedwa mdera la Amhara, zomwe zachititsa kuti anthu wamba aphedwe komanso kusakhazikika.
Timalimbikitsa maphwando onse kuti ateteze anthu wamba, awonetsetse kuti anthu okhudzidwa ali ndi mwayi wokwanira, wotetezeka komanso wokhazikika wothandiza anthu; kulola kuti anthu asamuke ndi kupita bwino kwa nzika zakunja; ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuthana ndi zovuta zovuta pokambirana mwamtendere, ndikupitirizabe kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wamtendere; ndi kupewa kufalikira kwa ziwawa kumadera ena mdziko muno.
Mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi akupitilizabe kuchirikiza cholinga chokhala bata kwanthawi yayitali kwa anthu onse aku Ethiopia. "[III]
Poyesera kufotokoza zovuta zomwe zikuchitika ku Ethiopia komanso ku Amhara, bungwe la Stop Amhara Génocide (SAG) lafalitsa kusanthula kwa M. Elias Demissie (wopenda ndale wa Amhara ndi woyimira milandu).
Kufufuza kwake kumayang'ana momwe dziko la Tigrayan ndi Oromo likuyambitsa ziwawa ndi kupha anthu amtundu wa Amhara ku Ethiopia ndi mbiri yake.
Nkhani yake ikufotokoza momwe Ethiopia ikukumana ndi vuto lalikulu lachiwawa komanso kupha anthu amtundu wa Amhara. Chiwawachi chimalimbikitsidwa ndi dziko la Tigrayan ndi Oromo, lomwe liri ndi mbiri yakale yotsutsana ndi anthu a Amhara.
Malinga ndi wolemba, dziko la Tigrayan linayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 monga njira yothetsera mavuto a zachuma m'derali ndikupanga chizindikiritso chogwirizana cha Tigrayan. Komabe, idagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulungamitsa nkhanza kwa anthu a Amhara. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la Tigrayan People's Liberation Front (TPLF) lidalanda a Wolkait ndi Raya ochokera kudera la Amhara m'zaka za m'ma 1990, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu wamba masauzande ambiri a ku Amhara asamutsidwe komanso kuphedwa.
Kukonda dziko la Oromo kudayamba m'zaka za zana la 16 ngati njira yothanirana ndi kukula kwa ufumu wa Amhara. Koma zagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulungamitsa chiwawa kwa anthu a Amhara. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo la "land to the tiller" lomwe boma la Derg lidapereka mu 1975 lidapangitsa kuti anthu wamba masauzande ambiri a ku Amhara asamutsidwe komanso kupha.
Chiwawa chaposachedwa ku Wollega, Beninshangul, Dera ndi Ataye ndikupitilira mbiri iyi yachiwawa kwa anthu a Amhara. Chiwawachi chimapangidwa ndi magulu amtundu wa Tigrayan ndi Oromo mothandizidwa ndi boma la Ethiopia.
Kumapeto kwa nkhani yake, wolemba M. Elias Demissie akuyitanitsa anthu amitundu yonse kuti achitepo kanthu kuti athetse chiwawa ndi kupha anthu amtundu wa Amhara. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudzudzula nkhanzazi, kupereka chilango kwa olakwa komanso kupereka chithandizo kwa ozunzidwa.
Iye akumaliza kuti: “Chiwawa chimene anthu a Amhara amachitira ndi chikumbutso cha kuopsa kwa utundu. Utundu ukhoza kukhala chisonkhezero champhamvu kaamba ka ubwino, koma ungagwiritsiridwenso ntchito kulungamitsa chiwawa ndi kupha fuko. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mbiri ya dziko la Ethiopia kuti timvetsetse zovuta zomwe zilipo. [Iv]
Tidafunsanso pulezidenti wa Stop Amhara Genocide (SAG) Mayi Yodith Gideon za nkhanza zomwe zikuchitika mderali komanso momwe amaganizira za momwe mayiko akunja adachitira sabata ino.
“Kwa zaka zisanu zapitazi, anthu a ku Amhara apirira nkhanza zosalekeza zomwe zasokoneza madera awo komanso moyo wawo uli m’chipwirikiti. Ife, bungwe la Stop Amhara Genocide Association, tikuyimirira monga mboni za zoopsa zomwe zakhala zikuchitikira anthu athu - saga ya kupha anthu, kusalana, kuyeretsa fuko ndi chiwawa chosaneneka.
Kuzunzika ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende zakhala zida zodetsa nkhawa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi atolankhani a Amhara, omenyera ufulu ndi aluntha omwe adalimba mtima kutsutsana ndi boma lopondereza. Awo amene ankafuna choonadi, chilungamo ndi kufanana anakumana ndi kuponderezedwa koopsa, mawu awo anatonthozedwa m’njira yoipa kwambiri yolingalira.
Maitanidwe athu oti alowererepo, kuchokera ku boma lathu komanso ochokera kumayiko ena, sanayankhepo kanthu, ndipo pamene mawu amveka kuti adzudzule nkhanza zomwe zikuchitika, sizinamveke.
Kusayankhidwa kumeneku kwa makalata osawerengeka, malipoti ndi umboni wa nkhanza zomwe tatumiza kwapereka lingaliro lachilango kwa ozunzawo, koma yankho lakhala chete - kukhala chete komwe kumangolimbikitsa kusalangidwa kwa omwe ali ndi udindo.
Pakukhala chete kwa anthu apadziko lonse lapansi, Amhara adayika pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongedwa. Masiku ano, Amhara akumenyera nkhondo kuti apulumuke - kupulumuka kwa anthu, chikhalidwe ndi cholowa chomwe chakula kwa zaka zikwi zitatu.
Tikupempha mayiko kuti aimirire nafe, kukulitsa mawu athu komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi likumva kuitana kwa anthu olimba mtima omwe amakana kukhala chete. "
Mayi Gideon anali kudandaula za kusayankhidwa kwa mayitanidwe a mabungwe a boma kuti aletse zovuta za anthu a Amhara. Komabe, adapereka msonkho ku mabungwe omwe siaboma padziko lonse lapansi omwe, pamodzi ndi bungwe lake, adayesetsa kuchenjeza anthu apadziko lonse lapansi.
Makamaka, adatchula mabungwe awiri omwe siaboma omwe adagwira nawo ntchito ndi United Nations.
Mothandizidwa ndi bungwe la CAP Liberté de Conscience, lovomerezedwa ndi bungwe la United Nations, komanso bungwe la Human Rights Without Borders, lomwe lili ku likulu la dziko la Ulaya kwa zaka 30. Komiti yomaliza ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ku Ethiopia.
Woimira bungwe la CAP Liberté de Conscience ku United Nations, Christine Mirre, wakhala akuchenjeza mobwerezabwereza bungwe la International Commission of Human Rights Experts ku Ethiopia za chitetezo cha kumpoto chakumadzulo.
Pa "msonkhano wanthawi zonse wa 52 wa Bungwe la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Gawo 4: Kukambitsirana ndi International Commission of Human Rights Experts pazochitika za ufulu wa anthu ku Ethiopia".
Woimira United Nations ku CAP Liberté de Conscience anati:
"Tikukhudzidwabe kwambiri ndi kuphedwa ndi kuzunzidwa kwa anthu wamba ku Amhara ku East Wellega.
Malinga ndi mboni zowona ndi maso, zigawengazi zidachitika makamaka ndi asitikali aboma ndipo ozunzidwa ndi amayi, ana komanso okalamba. Zowukirazi zidachitika kwa mwezi umodzi, kuyambira Novembara 13, 22 mpaka Disembala 3, 22.
Ponseponse, anthu wamba mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu a Amhara adatsimikiziridwa kuti afa pa December 3, 22. Pafupifupi anthu zikwi makumi awiri adatha kuthawa.
Pakali pano pali ma Amhara okwana miliyoni imodzi omwe athawa kwawo kuti athawe kuphedwa chifukwa cha mafuko ochokera ku Benishangul-Gumuz, Wellega ndi North Shewa.
Boma likupitiriza kumangidwa kwa anthu ambiri a Amharas. Pakali pano pali achinyamata pafupifupi zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri a Amhara omwe ali m'ndende kuphatikiza Zemene Kassie. Sintayehu Chekol adamangidwanso kasachepera 4 kuyambira pa Julayi 22, ndipo Tadios Tantu wakhala akuzunzika m'ndende kwazaka zopitilira.
Akaidi amasungidwa m’mikhalidwe yankhanza, ndipo amachitiridwa nkhanza, kumenyedwa ndi kuchitidwa zachipongwe.
Ku Addis Abeba pakadali pano nyumba pafupifupi mazana asanu za Ahmaras zidagwetsedwa ndikusiya mabanja ali osowa komanso osatetezeka. Zotsatira zake, ana 9 adamwalira chifukwa cha kuukiridwa ndi afisi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti a Amharas aganizidwe ndi Commission ndi Council kuti milanduyi ifufuzidwe mwalamulo. "[V]
Pomaliza, tidafunsa Purezidenti wa CAP Liberté de Conscience za chidziwitso chatsopanochi chazovuta zaku Ethiopia, makamaka kwa anthu a Amhara.
Pulezidenti wa CAP Liberté de Chikumbumtima ndikudandaula kuti zatenga kuchulukira kwa ziwawa izi kuti awone zomwe mayiko akunja achita pa nkhani ya Amhara ndi nkhondo ku Ethiopia.
Amanenanso za ntchito yomwe idachitika ndi HRWF ndi SAG ku Bungwe la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Komiti ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe.
"Ngakhale kuti lipoti pambuyo pa lipoti layamba kudzutsa matupi a UN ku tsoka la Amhara, mawu athu sanakhale amphamvu kuti athetse kupha anthu, koma tikupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi UN kuti mawu a Amhara amveke.
Anamaliza ndi kunena kuti CAP Liberté de Conscience idzakhalapo pa gawo lotsatira la Bungwe la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe.
[I] https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2023/08/statement-attributable-international-commission-human-rights-experts-ethiopia
[Ii] https://et.usembassy.gov/joint-statement/
[III] https://twitter.com/EUinEthiopia/status/1689908160364974082/photo/2
[Iv] https://www.stopamharagenocide.com/2023/08/09/national-projects-as-a-weapon-of-genocide/
[V] https://freedomofconscience.eu/52nd-regular-session-of-the-human-rights-council-item-4-interactive-dialogue-with-the-international-commission-of-human-rights-experts-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-ethiopia/
