Phokoso lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsa mavuto kwa anthu limakhala laphokoso kwambiri kapena lokwera kwambiri.
Jodi Sasaki-Miraglia, yemwe ndi mkulu wa mapulogalamu a maphunziro a akatswiri pa kampani yopanga zothandizira kumva yotchedwa Widex USA, anati: “Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino za phokoso laphokoso kwambiri kapena lokwera kwambiri ndi ma alarm a galimoto pafupi ndi inu kapena ambulansi ikudutsa mumsewu.
"Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino ndi zozimitsa moto, maphokoso amphamvu omanga nyumba kapena nyimbo pakonsati."
Zoonadi, pankhani ya alamu ya utsi ndi siren ya ambulansi, zikhoza kutsutsidwa kuti mfundo yawo yonse ndikumveka mokweza kuti akope chidwi. Nthawi zambiri, simudzakumana ndi zophokosozi kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma konsati imatenga maola angapo, ndipo ngati simunachite mwamwayi kukhala pafupi ndi malo omanga, mumadziwa bwino momwe zimapwetekera kumvetsera kung'ung'udza kwa masiku angapo.
Ngakhale kuti izi zimakwiyitsa aliyense, kwa anthu ena kukhudzika kwa mawu ndi vuto lenileni lomwe limawakhudza tsiku ndi tsiku.
N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zimawachitikira?
Kusamveka Kwamphamvu Kwambiri
Maphokoso okwera kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala osamasuka kumvetsera kuposa mawu achete komanso apansi. Koma kulolerana kwa anthu kwa iwo kungasinthe. Mwamwayi, pali kuyesa kothandiza komwe katswiri wamawu angachite kuti adziwe momwe mukuvutikira kwambiri.
"Mayeso a Cox, opangidwa ndi malemu Dr. Robin Cox, PhD, wa University of Memphis, Hearing Aid Research Laboratory, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'zipatala za audiology lero," anatero Sasaki-Miraglia. M'menemo, wodwalayo amamvetsera mndandanda wa phokoso lapansi mpaka pamwamba ndikuweruza momwe amawonekera kwa iye pamlingo wa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kutengera ndi zotsatira, katswiri wamawu amapeza lingaliro lachiyambi cha kusapeza bwino kwa munthu ndipo azitha kusintha mokwanira chithandizo chakumva chomwe angafunikire.
Koma ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka?
"Makhalidwe otsika kwambiri amawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya kutayika kwa makutu, monga phokoso lopangitsa phokoso kapena sensorineural [zomwe zimakhudza mapangidwe a mkati mwa khutu kapena minyewa yamakutu]," akufotokoza motero Sasaki-Miraglia.
"Anthu omwe amamva kulira kapena kulira, kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lakumvetsera, angakhalenso ndi zovuta zochepa kuposa zomwe amayembekezera."
Palinso mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu azimva kumveka mosiyanasiyana.
Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi hyperacusis, yomwe nthawi zina imatha chifukwa cha matenda ena monga matenda a Lyme kapena mutu waching'alang'ala. Monga momwe Sasaki-Miraglia akulongosolera, “hyperacusis sikugwirizana ndi maphokoso. M’mkhalidwe umenewu, mawu amene amamveka ngati ‘abwinobwino’ kwa anthu ambiri akhoza kukhala amphamvu kwambiri kwa odwala matendawa.” Izi zikutanthawuza kuti chinthu chophweka monga kulira kwa ndalama zachitsulo m'thumba kungamveke mokweza kwambiri komanso ngakhale kupweteka.
Anthu ena amakwiya chifukwa cha phokoso linalake, lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha misophonia. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti vutoli ndilofala kwambiri kuposa momwe ankaganizira kale, zomwe zimakhudza munthu mmodzi mwa anthu asanu ku UK okha.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zikumveka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la misophonia amawona kuti nzosavomerezeka kwenikweni amayambitsa ma neural mabwalo omwe amawongolera kayendedwe ka minofu ya nkhope, ndipo si vuto ndi makina opangira makutu a ubongo, monga momwe angayembekezere. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zimapatsa anthu kumverera kuti phokosoli "likulowa" m'thupi lawo lomwe, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mkwiyo kapena kunyansidwa.
Sasaki-Miraglia akuti zoyambitsa zofala ndizophokoso la anthu ena "akutafuna, kupuma kapena kuyeretsa kukhosi kwawo."
Mwa anthu ena, kusakonda maphokoso amphamvu kumatha kukhala matenda oda nkhawa kwambiri otchedwa phonophobia. Sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi vuto lakumva, koma zitha kukhala zofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuwongolera mphamvu - monga momwe zingapezedwe mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la autistic - komanso odwala migraine. Monga phobia iliyonse, phonophobia ndi mantha owopsa, opanda nzeru, ndipo odwala amatha kuchita mantha akakumana ndi phokoso lalikulu, kapena kungowopsyeza.
Koma monga zinyalala za munthu m'modzi ndi chuma cha wina, momwemonso ndalama zomveka zomveka zimakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Kumveka kwina komwe kumayambitsa chidwi komanso misophonia mwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa kwa ena. Zomwe zachitika posachedwa pa TikTok zikuwonetsa izi modabwitsa: pomwe anthu adayamba kugudubuza zinthu zosweka - makamaka mabotolo agalasi - pansi masitepe ...
Kuyimbira ndi kusweka kumeneku kungapangitse anthu ambiri kutseka makutu awo, koma ena amalumbirira kumapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chisangalalo chotchedwa Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR), nthawi zina amatchedwa "brain orgasm." Anthu omwe amakumana ndi izi nthawi zambiri amafotokoza kuti ndi kumasuka, kugwedezeka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi maphokoso osiyanasiyana-kwa ena, ndikusweka kwa galasi, kwa ena, kunong'ona, kugogoda, ngakhale kupukuta tsitsi.
Kodi pali njira yothetsera kukhudzidwa kwa mawu?
"Ngati muli ndi chidwi chomveka bwino, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kufunsira upangiri kwa katswiri wazomvera wovomerezeka," akutero Sasaki-Miraglia. "Adzakupatsirani kuwunika kokwanira, njira zamankhwala ndi maphunziro omwe akuwunikirani pakukhudzidwa kwanu kwamawu. Si zachilendo kupeza zinthu zingapo zimene zachititsa zimenezi.”
Ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wamankhwala payekha chifukwa chithandizo cha hyperacusis kapena tinnitus mwa munthu m'modzi chingakhale chosiyana kwambiri ndi china.
Ngati kukhudzidwa kwanu kumamveketsa kukuchititsani nkhawa, kutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi phonophobia, chithandizo chamankhwala chosiyana chikhoza kuperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, monga chidziwitso cha khalidwe lachidziwitso.
Tonsefe timalimbana ndi maphokoso okwiyitsa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma nthawi zina kukwiyitsako kumatha kukhala zina zambiri. Ngati kukhudzidwa kwa mamvekedwe kumakhudza moyo wanu wanthawi zonse, ingakhale nthawi yofunsira upangiri wamankhwala - pangakhale njira zambiri zothandizira kuposa momwe mukuganizira!
Monga Sasaki-Miraglia akumaliza, "Ziribe kanthu chomwe chimayambitsa, kufunsira koyenera ndi kuzindikiridwa ndi katswiri wamawu kumatha kusintha zotsatira za odwala komanso moyo wanu."
