Council of Europe mugakava guru rekushungurudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu

Dare reKanzuru yeEurope rava kuda kupedzisa basa rechimwe chinhu chitsva chemutemo, icho kana chakabvumirwa chichabvumira nyika kuenderera mberi kwekushandisa maitiro anoonekwa sekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu neUnited Nations. Izvi zvinosanganisira miitiro yakadai sokuvharira vanhu kana kumanikidza vamwe mishonga kuvanhu, vanonzi vane chirwere chepfungwa.

Komiti yeBioethics, Komiti inoshanda padanho reDare reMakurukota reCouncil of Europe iri kusangana svondo rino kuzokurukura gwaro rekupedzisira regwaro idzva remutemo raive rekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu uye chiremera chevanhu vane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Gwaro iri rakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya izvo zvaita kuti United Nations ipinde nechisungo chemubatanidzwa chenyanzvi dzekodzero dzevanhu ichikumbira vamiriri vemusangano uyu kuti “kuramba kudhirowa Yekuwedzera Protocol mumusangano unouya uye tinokurudzira Kanzuru yeEurope kuti ipedze kubvumidza kumanikidzwa masangano uye kushandiswa kwekumanikidza vanhu vakaremara, kusanganisira vanhu vakura vane hurema.. "

The Nyanzvi dzeUnited Nations, izvo zvinosanganisira maSpecial Rapporteurs avo pamusoro pekodzero dzehutano hwemuviri nepfungwa uye nezvekuremara uye Komiti yeUN inoongorora Hurema, yakataura kuti, "Nzira yekumanikidzira yehutano hwepfungwa iri kukanganisa vanhu vakaremara uye hatifaniri kudzokera kumashure kuti tipe mvumo iyi yekare. Vanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa vane kodzero yekugara munharaunda uye kuramba kurapwa. "

Paramende Assembly yeCoE ichipokana neProtocol yakanyorwa

Mashoko aya anotevera kuratidzira kwagara kwaitwa. The Parliamentary Assembly yeKanzuru yeEurope akashanda kwemakore akati wandei achitarisa nyaya iyi uye atove muna 2016 akapa kurudziro kutaura kuti"Kuiswa kusingaite uye nzira dzekurapa dzisiri dzekuzvidira dzinopa huwandu hukuru hwe kodzero Dzevanhu kutyorwa muNyika zhinji dzenhengo, kunyanya mune zvepfungwa."

The Parliamentary Assembly with the Recommendation yakati, “Kunyange zvazvo Paramende yeParamende inonzwisisa zvinonetsa zvakaita kuti Komiti yeBioethics ishande panyaya iyi, ine kusava nechokwadi kwakakomba pamusoro pekukosha kwakawedzerwa kwechimbo chitsva chemutemo munharaunda iyi. Zvakadaro, kushushikana kukuru kweGungano pamusoro peramangwana rekuwedzera bumbiro rine chekuita nemubvunzo wakatonyanya kukosha: wekuenderana kwayo neUnited Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.” (verenga Kurudziro yakazara pano)

Dare reParamende rakaona kuti Komiti yeUnited Nations inoongorora Chibvumirano ichi “inodudzira Chisungo chegumi neina sechinorambidza kubvisirwa rusununguko pamusana pehurema kunyange kana mamwe maitiro, akadai sengozi kune iwe pachako kana vamwe, achishandiswawo kuzvipembedza. Komiti iyi inoona kuti mitemo yehutano hwepfungwa inopa zviitiko zvakadaro haienderane neChisungo 14, ine rusarura uye inosvika pakunyimwa rusununguko.

Kubva ipapo, Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly yakapa imwe kurudziro muna 2019, "Kupedza kumanikidzwa muhutano hwepfungwa: kudiwa kwemaitiro anoenderana nekodzero dzevanhu. " Assembly yakadzokorora "Kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kweKanzuru yeEurope, sesangano rinotungamira rekodzero dzevanhu, kuti ribatanidze zvizere shanduko yeparadigm yakatangwa neUnited Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) mubasa rayo maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye. chiremerera chevanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa kana hurema hwepfungwa."(kurudziro yakazara pano)

Muchisarudzo chekutevera, Dare reParamende rakaona kuti “Kuwedzera kwese kwekushandiswa kwezviyero zvekusazvidira muzvirongwa zvehutano hwepfungwa zvinonyanya kukonzerwa netsika yekuvharirwa iyo inotarisa uye inotsamira pakumanikidza "kudzora" uye "kurapa" varwere vanoonekwa se "ngozi" kwavari kana vamwe.. "

Gungano rakatarisa kushushikana pane humbowo kubva kutsvagurudzo yezvemagariro evanhu mumunda pane vanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa "inonongedza kuzviitiko zvisina kunaka zvakanyanya zvematanho ekumanikidza, kusanganisira kurwadziwa, kushungurudzika uye kutya. "Kurapa" kusingatarisirwi kunoitwa zvinopesana nezvido zvevarwere, zvakadai semishonga yekumanikidzirwa uye electroshocks yekumanikidzirwa, inoonekwa seinonyanya kushungurudza. Vanosimudzawo nyaya huru dzetsika, sezvo dzichigona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kusingadzoreki kuhutano. "

Dare reParamende rakatizve "Hutano hwepfungwa muEurope yose hunofanira kuvandudzwa kuti hutore nzira yakavakirwa pakodzero dzevanhu inofambirana neSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose pamusoro peKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara, uye inoremekedza tsika dzekurapa uye kodzero dzevanhu vanobatanidzwa, kusanganisira kodzero yavo yekuchengetwa kwehutano pahwaro hwemvumo yemahara uye neruzivo. "

Commissioner pamusoro peHuman Rights: gwaro rinoisa mungozi kuchengetedzwa

The Mumiriri weEuropean Council on Human Rights, Dunja Mijatović, mumashoko akanyorwa kuKomiti yeBioethics yakadana Komiti kuti isagamuchire chiridzwa chemutemo chitsva. Akawedzera kuti “Kunyange achicherechedza kuti Komiti yeBioethics yakatanga basa iri nechinangwa chinoyemurika chekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa maererano nematanho ekuzvidira akarairwa mune zvekurapa, anofunga kuti gwaro rekuwedzera Protocol [chishandiso chitsva chepamutemo], pane kuti. kugutsa chishuvo ichocho, zvinosuruvarisa kuti kune njodzi yekumutsa mugumisiro wakapesana. "

Veruzhinji vanopokana nehurongwa

Sangano reInternational NGO Human Rights Watch mune chirevo chegwaro reKomiti yeBioethics rakati “Mune kungaita sokupokanidzana, Council of Europe—dare rinotungamirira kodzero dzevanhu mukondinendi yacho—rinoenderera mberi nekutsvaga gwaro idzva repamutemo ringakanganisa kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara. Musangano wanhasi weCouncil of Europe's Committee on Bioethics- dare rinoona nezvechibvumirano ichi chinozivikanwa segwaro reAdd Add Protocol kuOviedo Convention on Bioethics, unoratidza kuti nyika dzakagadzirira kutora mitemo mitsva ine chekuita nekumanikidzwa kurapwa uye kuvharirwa kwevanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa, pasinei nezvisungo zviripo zvekodzero dzevanhu.”

European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) yakambodaidza Council of Europe Committee inoona nezveBioethics kuti ibvise gwaro iri. Vakateedzera chirevo chitsva, chekuti "Dhipatimendi Rekuwedzera reProtocol rinogadzira njodzi yekukonana pakati pezvimiro zvepasi rose pamwe neEuropean nhanho" sezvo gwaro "risina nzira dzakajeka, dzakasimba dzekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara. .”

European Disability Forum, isangano reamburera revanhu vakaremara rinodzivirira zvido zvevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni zana vakaremara muEuropean Union, pamwe nenhengo dzavo, kunyanya European Network ye (Ex) -Vashandisi uye Vapukunyuki vePsychiatry, Mental Health. Europe, Autism-Europe, Inclusion Europe neEuropean Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities, vanga vachipokana zvakasimba negwaro idzva remutemo rakanyorwa uye vakaratidza kushushikana kukuru pamusoro pekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kungangove kuda kuitwa neCouncil of Europe. .

Mashoko aya emasangano anomirira vakaremara eEurope akatsinhirwawo neInternational Disability Alliance, sangano guru rinounganidza masangano evanhu vakaremara anodarika chiuru nezana nemhuri dzavo kubva kumativi masere enyika nematunhu matanhatu.

Komiti yeBioethics inoziva nezvevatsoropodzi

Amai Laurence Lwoff, Mukuru weCouncil of Europe's Bioethics Unit akaudza The European Times, kuti"Nhumwa dziri mudare reCommittee on Bioethics dziri kuziva chisungo chakaburitswa nenyanzvi dzeUN Rights icho chichaturwawo kumusangano uyu naSachigaro weKomiti inoona nezveBioethics..” Akaramba kuti Komiti ine chinangwa chekuzvidza maonero akataurwa nenyanzvi dzeUN Rights.

Musangano uchawongororwa nemutemo mutsva unotanga nhasi. The European Times akaudzwa kuti"hazvibviri kupinda misangano yeKomiti yeBioethics (sezvo uyu uriwo mutemo mukuru kune chero mimwe misangano yemakomiti ehurumende) izvo zvisina kuvhurwa kumapepanhau.

Musangano pauchagona ongororo yezvemutemo mutsva unotanga nhasi. Kana musangano wacho waitwa, Komiti ingave yakasunga Dare reEurope kana kuti sekutaura kunoita Nyanzvi dzeUN, yakashandisa “mukana wakasiyana wekusiya nzira dzechinyakare dzekumanikidza kuhutano hwepfungwa, kuenda kumatanho akasimba ekusimudzira mabasa anotsigira ehutano hwepfungwa munharaunda, uye kuzadzikiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu vese pasina rusarura nekuda kwehurema.. "

Chinyorwa ichi chakataurwa naVa EDF