Kazhinji, vakadzi vakaremara havaonekwe uye vanoshorwa munzanga, kusanganisira pakati pevaya vanokurudzira kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara, uye avo vanokurudzira kuenzana kwevakadzi nekusimudzira vakadzi, Commissioner for Human Rights weDare reEurope, Ms Dunja Mijatović, akacherechedza. mukero yeChina.
Kusabatanidzwa kwevakadzi vakaremara kubva munzvimbo dzekuita sarudzo kwave kwenguva yakareba kupfumisa nzanga dzedu, Ms Dunja Mijatović, akawedzera. Inovhara zvikonzero zverusarura rwavanotarisana narwo, inobvumira kuenderera mberi kwefungidziro dzinokuvadza, zvose maererano nevakadzi nehurema, uye zvinotungamirira mukutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kusingaverengeki.
Mhirizhonga inoitirwa vakadzi nevasikana vakaremara
Kuwedzera kwenjodzi yemhirizhonga yepabonde nekushungurudzwa chinhu chimwe chete pakati pezvizhinji chinodzivirira vakadzi nevasikana vane hurema kubva mukunakidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekodzero dzakaenzana nevamwe. Kwenguva refu, vakadzi vakaremara, avo vanoumba chinofungidzirwa kuva chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chevakadzi venyika, vakaramba vasingaoneki, zvose zviri zviviri nemhaka yourume hwavo nourema hwavo.
Kusaonekwa uku kunotsanangura humbowo hwehuwandu hwekuti vari munzvimbo yakashomeka zvichienzaniswa nevakadzi vese vasina hurema nevarume vakaremara. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzavo dzevanhu hakuna kupihwa kutariswa kwakakodzera kubva kune vese vanoita mitemo nemasangano, Ms Dunja Mijatović akadaro. Mafungiro pamusoro pekodzero dzevakadzi kazhinji haasanganisirwe pamitemo inechekuita nehurema, ukuwo mutemo wekuenzaniswa kwemikana pakati pevanhukadzi nevanhukadzi kazhinji uchitadza kubatanidza hurema.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anobvumwa neUnited Nations Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara (CRPD), yakatenderwa nenyika dzose dziri nhengo dzeKanzuru yeEurope asi imwe chete (Liechtenstein). Chibvumirano ichi chinokumikidza chinyorwa kuvakadzi vakaremara (Chikamu 6), chinoburitsa chisungo chenyika kuziva kuti vakadzi nevasikana vakaremara vanobatwa nerusarura rwakasiyana uye kutora matanho ekupedza rusaruro urwu, pamwe nekuona zvizere. kusimukira, kusimukira, nekusimudzirwa kwevakadzi.
In yayo general comment paChikamu chechitanhatu, bato rechibvumirano cheCRPD rinotara nzira dzakawanda idzo vakadzi vakaremara vanotadziswa chaizvo kunakidzwa nekodzero dzavo dzakachengetedzwa pasi pezvinyorwa zvakasiyana zveUN Convention. Zvizhinji zveizvi zvinotariswa zvinoshandawo kune kodzero dzakaiswa pasi pe Musangano weEuropean pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu.
Pamusoro pemhando dzemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi inobata vakadzi nevasikana vese, mhando dzemhirizhonga dzakanangana nehurema dzinoitirwa vakadzi nevasikana vakaremara dzinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe: kubviswa kwezvitsigiro zvinodiwa kuti vararame vakazvimirira, kutaura kana kufamba-famba, semuenzaniso nekubvisa kana kudzora kuwanika kune zvakakosha zvekutaurirana (zvakadai sezviyamuro zvekunzwa) kana kuramba kubatsira nekutaurirana; kubviswa kwemidziyo yekusvikika uye maficha, senge mawiricheya kana ramps; pamwe chete nokuramba kunoitwa nevatarisiri kuita zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, zvakadai sokugeza, kupfeka, kudya uye kutarisira kuenda kumwedzi. Dzimwe mhando dzemhirizhonga dzakaremara dzinogona kusanganisira kukuvadzwa kwemhuka dzinobatsira uye kudheerera, kutukana nemashoko, nekunyomba pamusana pekuremara.
Vakadzi vakaremara vanogaroitwawo mhirizhonga yepabonde, kusanganisira kazhinji muzvikoro. Ms Dunja Mijatović akati: "Sezvandakataura nguva zhinji, nzvimbo dzemasangano inzvimbo dzemhirizhonga uye kushungurudzwa, kusanganisira mhirizhonga yepabonde, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana sekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, masimba asymmetries uye kusakwanisa kwevakabatwa kutsvaga uye kuwana rubatsiro rwekunze, izvo zvose zvinoita kuti vapari vemhosva vasarangwe.”
Akawedzera kuti, "Izvi zvinosanganisira mhirizhonga pakati pevanhu, asiwo kazhinji mhando dzemhirizhonga dzemaitiro nemasangano. Nyaya dzevanhukadzi, semuenzaniso vane hurema hwepfungwa, vanogara kana kuti vakapukunyuka vachigara muzvikoro vanofumura nzira dzakawanda idzo chisimba uye kushungurudzwa kwavari kuitwa zvingaitwa semuzvarirwo uye kuva nechimiro chakanaka.”
Hutano hwepabonde nekuzvara nekodzero dzevakadzi nevasikana vakaremara
Imwe mhando yemhirizhonga yakanangana nevakadzi nevasikana vakaremara ine chekuita nekutemerwa mbereko, kudzivirira pamuviri nekubvisa pamuviri, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinoitwa pasina mvumo yakasununguka uye neruzivo rwevakadzi vanobatwa, zvisinei nekuti zviito zvakadaro zvinorambidzwa zvakananga pasi peKanzuru. yeEuropean Convention pamusoro pemhirizhonga kune vakadzi uye mhirizhonga mudzimba (iyo Istanbul
Convention) uye CRPD.
Nyaya iyi yakabatana zvakanyanya nemubvunzo we simba repamutemo (download), kodzero yakanyorwa muChikamu chegumi nembiri cheCRPD uye kazhinji inonyimwa vakadzi vakaremara kupfuura varume vakaremara, Ms Dunja Mijatović vakadaro. Akawedzera kuti nguva zhinji, kodzero yekutendeseka mumuviri kwevakadzi vakaremara, kunyanya vane hurema hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa, inotyorwa nekuda kwekutsiviwa kwekuita sarudzo, apo mutarisiri akagadzwa kana mutongi anopihwa simba rekutora sarudzo dzekuchinja hupenyu. mu "zvakanakisisa" zvemukadzi uye zvinopesana nekuda kwake uye zvaanoda.
Maitiro akadai akajairika kuEurope sekuonekwa kwakawanda kwekupedzisira kweCRPD Committee uye mishumo yeboka rinotarisa reIstanbul Convention (GREVIO), semuenzaniso nezve. Bherujiyamu, Furanzi, Serbia uye Speini.
Zvinokatyamadza kuti mutemo munyika zhinji dzeEurope unobvumira kuvharirwa, kudzivirira kubata pamuviri uye kubvisa pamuviri, tichifunga kuti maitiro aya akanyatsoenderana nemafungiro eugenicist pamusoro pekukosha kwehupenyu hwevanhu vakaremara kana stereotypes pamusoro pekugona kwevanhu vakaremara kuva vanaamai. , Ms Dunja Mijatović vakadaro.
Zvinosiririsa kuti nyika dzichiri kuunza mutemo wakadaro, semuenzaniso mu the Netherlands uko mutemo wakatangwa muna 2020 unobvumidza kumanikidzwa kudzivirira kubata pamuviri, izvo zvinosimudzira rusarura urwu uye stereotypes yakadai.
Saka vakadaidza nyika dzese dziri nhengo kuti dzitevedzere muenzaniso we Speini, iyo ichitevera kurudziro yakaitwa neGREVIO neCRPD Committee, uye mushure mekubvunzana kwakawanda, yakabvisa kuvharirwa kwechisimba, kunyangwe nemvumo yekutanga yemutongi, muna 2020.
Akagumisa kuti anokoshesa zvikuru basa renyika dzenhengo kuti ave nechokwadi chekunakidzwa kuzere Utano nekodzero dzevakadzi nevanasikana pabonde nekuzvara.
Vakadzi vakaremara munguva dzechimbichimbi nemukukonana
Imwe nzvimbo iri kunetsa iyo yave kutonyanya kunetsa muEurope kusanganisirwa kwevakadzi vakaremara mumhinduro kunjodzi nemamiriro ekurwisana.
Sezvo hondo muUkraine iri kuenderera uye Europe iri kupupurira kuitika kwe njodzi yevanhu, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuita nepadzinogona napo kuona kuti rubatsiro rwevanhu rwunosvikawo kuvakadzi nevasikana vakaremara, vanotarisana nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi, zvinosanganisira izvo zvinokanganisa kutaurirana uye kufamba, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo network yavo yerutsigiro inovhiringwa uye zvivakwa zvekuwanikwa zvavanovimba nazvo zviri kuitika. aparadzwa, Ms Dunja Mijatović akadaro.
Akadana nyika dzenhengo dziri kugamuchira vakadzi nevasikana vakaremara vakapukunyuka kuUkraine kuti vatarise kune zvavanoda uye vadzivise kushungurudzwa kwechipiri, nekuda kwenzvimbo dzisingasvikiki dzekugamuchira izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemhirizhonga nekushungurudzwa.
Kutora chikamu nekubatanidzwa kwevakadzi nevasikana vakaremara
Kusarurwa kwevakadzi vane hurema idambudziko rakatekeshera, risingaganhurirwe pazvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa.
Commissioner on Human Rights akataura, kuti semunzvimbo dzese dzine chekuita nehurema, nzira yekuenda mberi inofanira kusanganisira kutora chikamu kuzere nekubatanidzwa kwevakadzi nevasikana vakaremara mumitemo nemaitiro ekuita sarudzo nemutemo unobata vakadzi nevanhu vakaremara, maererano. nemusimboti we "Hapana pamusoro pedu pasina isu". Nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kufambira mberi mune izvi uye kupfuura zviratidzo zvechiratidzo izvo zvisingaperekedzwe nebhajeti renguva refu uye kuronga.
Anoonawo kubviswa kwemasangano uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba remutemo kubvisa nzira dzese dzekutsiva dzekuita sarudzo kwakakosha mukuvandudza mamiriro evakadzi vakaremara uye chikonzero chikuru chekutora nyaya idzi sechinhu chakakosha pamberi.
Vakagumisa kuti yave nguva yekumisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya uye kutora chitsidzo chakasimba chekudzosera kusabatanidzwa kwevakadzi nevanasikana vakaremara. Nhanho yekutanga mune iyi nzira inofanira kuva kubvuma kwesimba risina kushandiswa uye kusimba kwevakadzi nevasikana vane hurema, kuitira kuti ivo pachavo vatungamire nzira.
