Dare reUnited Nations rinoona nezvekodzero dzevana rakapedza ongororo yaro pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu dzevana muGermany. Komiti yakapa Zvikumbiro zvakagadziridzwa kuti zviitwe mumakore mashanu anotevera. Zvikumbiro zvinobata zvese zvine chekuita nekodzero dzevana, kubva kukodzero dzevanhu pamwe nerusunguko rwevana kusvika pamabatiro avangaita vana vari kunetseka neADHD kana nyaya dzehunhu.
The Komiti yeUnited Nations inoona nezvekodzero dzevana inoongorora kuitwa kweChibvumirano cheKodzero dzeMwana (UN CRC). UN CRC ndicho chishandiso chakakosha chekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose chevana. Inotaridza kodzero dzevana dzepasi rose, dzinosanganisira kodzero yekudzivirirwa kubva kumhirizhonga, kodzero yedzidzo, kutora chikamu uye kubatwa zvakaenzana uye kodzero yenguva yekuzorora, kuzorora uye kutamba. Kodzero idzi dziri pasi rose, zvinoreva kuti dzinoshanda kuvana vose. Nyika 192 - dzinenge nyika dzese pasi rose - dzakasaina Chibvumirano cheUnited Nations pamusoro peKodzero dzeMwana.
Pamakore mashanu ega ega kushandiswa kwekodzero idzi kunoratidzwa muChibvumirano kunoongororwa nyika imwe neimwe inenge yatambira chibvumirano. Inotevera mumutsetse yakanga iri Germany. Muna 2019 iyo yeGerman Federal state cabinet yakabvumidza mushumo wakagadzirirwa nevepakati hutongi hwekutaura nezve kufambira mberi kwakaitwa muGermany. Chirevo ichi chakaendeswa kuUN CRC Committee muna 2020 uye chakazoteverwa neongororo, mibvunzo nemhinduro uye zvichiwedzerwa nerumwe ruzivo kubva kuCivil society, neGerman Institute for. Kodzero Dzevanhu.
MunaGunyana bato rehurumende yeGermany rakabva rasangana neUN CRC Committee muGeneve, uye pamusangano wezuva rose wakaita nhaurirano huru pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kuGermany, kubva nhasi.
Imwe yenhau dzakarangarirwa yakanga iri utano hwendangariro. Komiti yeUN CRC yatove panguva yekuongorora kwekupedzisira kweGermany muna 2014 yakanga yasimudza kunetseka "nezvekuwedzera kwemishonga yepfungwa-inokurudzira kuvana uye pamusoro pekunyanya kuongororwa kweAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) kana Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), uye kunyanya:
(a) The pamusoro pekunyorwa kweiyo psycho-stimulant methylphenidate;
(b) Kubviswa kwekumanikidzirwa kwevana vanoonekwa / vasina kuongororwa vane ADHD kana ADD kubva kumhuri dzavo uye kuiswa kwavo kunozotevera munzvimbo dzinochengetwa vana kana zvipatara zvepfungwa, uko vazhinji vavo vanorapwa nemishonga ye psychotropic.
Komiti yeUN CRC inekunetsekana uku yakapa mazano ekugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Izvi zvakaguma nezviito zvakawanda zvakatorwa muGermany. Yakanga yava nguva yokufunga nezvemigumisiro yacho.
Sechikamu chemibvunzo yakamutswa pamusangano waGunyana 2022, UN CRC Committee Nyanzvi dzakasimudza mubvunzo pamusoro peAdHD overdiagnosing uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yepsychotropic muGermany munguva yazvino.
Mumiriri weGerman weBazi rezvehutano sechikamu chevamiriri vebato reGerman kumusangano weUN CRC vakapindura mubvunzo uyu. Mumiriri akasimbisa kuti iyi yanga iri nyaya nehurumende yeGerman Federal.
Akawedzera kuti "isu takatarisa pane izvi uye pakanga paine matanho mazhinji akatorwa semuenzaniso ruzivo uye mishandirapamwe yekusimudzira ruzivo kune nyanzvi nevagari venzvimbo uye nhungamiro yekiriniki yakagadziridzwa uye ikaitwa kuti ibatike. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyorerwa kwezvinokurudzira kwadzikira muna 2014-2018, kwakaderedzwa neanosvika makumi mana muzana.
Mumiriri akawedzera mukupedzisa nyaya iyi, kuti "Hurumende saka haisi kufunga kuti ADHD yakanyatsoongororwa muGermany parizvino."
Nyanzvi dzeUN CRC Committee dzakaona izvi, uye dzakapa kurudziro itsva yakakodzera kuGermany ichifunga nezvese ruzivo rwuripo.
UN CRC Committee inokurudzira kuti Germany:
”(a) Kusimbaradza nhamburiko dzekuvandudza pfungwa dzevana, kusanganisira nekugadzira mabasa eutano hwepfungwa anoenderana nenharaunda nekupangwa mazano nemabasa ekudzivirira muzvikoro, mudzimba nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchengeta;
(b) Iva nechokwadi chekuongorora kwekutanga uye kwakazvimirira kwekuongororwa kwekutanga kwezvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa, ADHD nedzimwe nyaya dzemaitiro, uye kupa vana vakadaro, vabereki vavo nevadzidzisi ruzivo rwakakodzera rusiri rwekurapa, rwesainzi-rwakavakirwa papfungwa uye rutsigiro rwenyanzvi. "
Inopa Germany matanho ekutora mumakore mashanu anotevera kuenderera mberi nekushandiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu kuvana.
