Mutevedzeri weGurukota reFrance Sonia Backes anoda kunyoresa kuEurope kurwisa zvitendero zvitsva

Mubvunzurudzo nemagazini yechiFrench Le Figaro musi waNdira 30, Sonia Backes, mutevedzeri weGurukota reInterior for Citizenship, akazivisa kuti arikuda kuita zveEurope nenyaya yekushandiswa kwe "machechi" emasocial network. Kurwisa izvo zvaanodaidza kuti "kutsauka kwesekete", anofunga kuti "Kana isu tichida kupindira maererano nesocial network, chiito chinofanira kutorwa chinofanira kunge chiri padanho reEuropean."

Sonia Backes, Mutevedzeri mutsva weGurukota reVagari

Sonia Backes munhu anonakidza. Achibva kudunhu riri kure kure reFrance reNew Caledonia, yaimbova koloni yeFrance muPacific Ocean iyo ichiri yeFrance, kwaakazviitira zita nekuva munhu wezvematongerwo enyika ane hasha airwisana nerusununguko, akagadzwa seSecretary State for citizenship. muhurumende yeFrance muna Chikunguru 2022, pasi pechiremera cheGurukota rezvemukati menyika. Saizvozvo, aisanganisirwa mune yake portfolio yaive inoshamisa French agency inonzi Miviludes (acronym for French Inter-ministerial mission yekutarisa uye kurwisa kutsauka kwechitendero), ine basa rekurwisa "machechi" muFrance, izwi risinganzwisisike kune zvitendero zvisina. farira kugamuchirwa nechiremera cheFrance, kureva, zvitendero zvitsva. Backes, uyo anodzivirira “tsika dzechiKristu” paanenge ari kuKaledonia, uye “munhu asina hanya” paanenge ari muFrance, akakoshesa basa rake idzva.

Nepo Miviludes yakashoropodzwa pasi rose nekuda kwechimiro chayo chekupokana nemamwe masangano ezvitendero mumakore ese, hazvikonzere kushoropodzwa munhau dzeFrance. Pane kudaro, inowana rutsigiro rwakakura kubva kwavari kune yavo yekupokana nechitendero. Mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekugadzwa, Backes akatenderera angangoita ese enhau eFrance achitsanangura basa rake semukuru weMiviludes, uye kukosha kwekusimbisa kurwisa "machechi". Chainyanya kufadza yaive rondedzero yaakaparadzira, yekuti akarerwa “mu Scientology” by a Scientologist amai, uye kuti aifanira kutiza Scientology uye amai vake paaiva nemakore gumi nematatu, mushure mekunge "vawana" kuti akanga ari mu "kapoka".

Sonia Backes uye Scientology

Nyaya iyi yaiita seyakagamuchirwa nevezvenhau veFrance, kunyangwe kumunhu wekunze zvingaite sezvisinganzwisisike kuti Gurukota munyika ine demokrasi angaite "mhuri" kutsiva kune rimwe bato rechitendero, Sonia Backes akasvika pakutaura kuti iye. yakanga ichigadzira mitemo mitsva yaizobvumira Hurumende kurwisa Scientology mabasa munzvimbo dzeFrance. (Zvingave zvinonakidza kuziva kuti kunze kweFrance, Scientology rinozivikanwa sechitendero chechokwadi uye rinofarikanya ichi chimiro chepamutemo, mu, kungodudza zvishomanene, Spain, Italy, kuUK, Portugal uye The Netherlands uko ichangobva kugamuchira chimiro chepamutemo che "zvishandiso zveveruzhinji" nezviremera. Uyezve, kunyange muFrance, matare mazhinji akaziva chimiro chechitendero che Scientology) Chikonzero chaakapa chebasa idzva iri chaive icho Scientology inoda kuvhura chivako chikuru cheChechi muParis uye “vane masimba” vakanga vaedza kudzivisa kuita kudaro, asi Chechi yakakunda mudare. 'Kufunga' kwake kwaiva, naizvozvo, kuti kukundikana kwezviremera uku kunoratidza kuti mitemo iripo haina kukwana. (Chechi ya Scientology zvechokwadi akakunda mudare mushure meCity Hall yeSaint Denis yakaedza kuidzivisa kutanga kugadziridza chivako, uye Dare Repamusorosoro rakasarudza panyaya iyi, rakapa mhosva zvose City Hall uye State nekuda kwekushandisa simba zvisiri izvo, mhosva yakakomba State agents).

Zvine rombo rakanaka kwaari, Sonia Backes ane mukoma uyo ari Scientologist pachake, uye ndiani akapa kubvunzurudzwa kwaakapa imwe rondedzero yehudiki hwaBakes. Nehama yacho, “Chokwadi ndechekuti haana kumbotiza Scientology' sezvaainyepedzera mu 'Le Figaro' (bepanhau rechiFrench) nekumwewo”.

Anotsanangura kuti amai vavo vaiva a Scientologist, kuti ainyatsochengeta vana vake, kusanganisira Backes, uye kuti Sonia akamirira kuti amai vake vafe (Amai vaBackes vakafa munaChikunguru 23, 2022) vasati vaparadzira nhema nezve. Scientology nemhuri yake. Paakabvunzwa kuti nei hanzvadzi yake yaizofanira “kugadzira” nyaya yakadaro, akapindura kuti: “Mazuva mashomanana vasati vafa, amai vangu vakandiratidza uye vakandipa meseji yavakanga vachangobva kutumirwa naSonia. Mune meseji, Sonia Backes aitsanangura kuti achange aine Miviludes muhofisi yake seSecretary of State, uye aitya kuti Mediapart (bepanhau repamhepo rekuFrance rinonyanya kuferefeta vezvematongerwo enyika uye zvinonyadzisa) vaizoona kuti amai vedu vaive. a Scientologist. Sezvaunoziva, Miviludes yagara ichikurudzira kusarura kwe Scientologists. Zvadaro, Sonia akawedzera kuti nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, aizofanira kutaura kuti akanga asiya mhuri nokuda kweizvi Scientology, kuti ndidzivise nyadzi.”

Sezvineiwo, meseji yatakawana mukana wekuverenga yakazara, yakanyorwa muna Chikunguru 9, 2022 uye yakanyorwa seizvi:

Izvo hazvo zvinogara zvichitsigira rondedzero yehama kupfuura yaSonia Backes. Ipapo amai vacho vakapindura rugwaro urwu, kuti: “Zvingava nani kudai waizotaura chokwadi, icho chokuti unogara muKaledonia nokuzvidira.” Ipapo Sonia akakoka amai vake nababa vokurera, vose vari vaviri Scientologists, kuzomushanyira kuhofisi yake itsva muBazi Remukati menyika, achiratidza kuti akanga asina kumusiya Scientologist mhuri amai vake vasati vafa.

Kusiyana nezvaaitarisira, Mediapart haina kumbobvira yatora Scientology nyaya, uye zvinoita sekunge ivo havana hanya chaizvo nezverudzi irworwo rwegakava rechitendero, vachinyanya kufarira nyaya dzehuori nenhengo dzehurumende. Sekuziva kwedu, Chechi ye Scientology haana kutaura nezvehudiki hwaBakes uye hukama hwake naamai vake vakafa.

Miviludes' inobatana neRussia inonyanyisa

Miviludes ane nhoroondo refu yekurwisa masangano matsva ezvitendero muFrance uye nepo iye zvino ari kuramba achirwisa Zvapupu zvaJehovha, Evangelicals, uye mamwe mapoka ezvitendero akadai. Scientology kana mapoka echiBhudha, yakawedzera chiyero chayo kuti chibatanidze vanorangana, vanopona, mafambiro ezvipenyu uye vamwe varapi vehutano, muhari inonyungudika isingaite uye kudhirowa kuenzanisa kune njodzi.

Asi zvakanyanya kunyanya kubatanidzwa kweMiviludes neRussia anti-Ukrainians propagandists, mubatanidzwa wakavakirwa pakufanana kwezvinangwa (zvisina kugamuchirwa zvitendero), kusvika pakuti munguva pfupi yapfuura, makumi masere emakumi masere evaUkraine vakakurumbira vadzidzi. akanyorera Mutungamiri Macron kumukumbira kuti arege kupa FECRIS mari, mubatanidzwa weEuropean wakavakirwa muFrance uyo anga ari pamberi peMiviludes kwemakumi emakore, uye ane vazhinji veKremlin hardliner propagandasts mumapoka ayo. Zvisinei neizvi, Miviludes naSonia Backes vakaramba vachidyidzana zviri pamutemo neFECRIS uye vakatove muKomiti inotungamira aimbova wezvematongerwo enyika, Georges Fenech, akaenda kuCrimea yakagarwa nevamwe vamiriri veparamende muna 2019, kuti vasangane naPutin uye vanopupura nezveCrimea. yakanga ichiita pasi pekutonga kweRussia.

Muna 2020, FECRIS yakaonekwa neUS Komisheni yeInternational Religious Freedom (USCIRF), bato rehurumende yeUS inobatanidzwa, sengozi kune democracy uye kodzero dzevanhu, uye akairatidza seiri kuita mubishi “mushandirapamwe unoenderera mberi wekushoropodza zvitendero zvidiki”.

Miviludes's kuedza kutendeutsa Europe

Hakasi kekutanga kuti maFrench Miviludes aedze kuendesa modhi yayo kune imwe nhanho yeEurope. Kuedza kwavo kwekupedzisira kwaive muna 2013-2014, pavakapa basa MP yeFrance (zvakare inhengo yekomiti inotungamira yeMiviludes) Rudy Salles, kushanda muParamende yeDare reEuropean Council (PACE) kuti ripe kurudziro. uye chigadziriso panyaya ye“macult nevadiki”. Muna Kurume 2014, Salles akakurudzira zvese zviri zviviri kurudziro uye dhizaini sarudzo, iyo yakanangana nekuendesa kunze modhi yeFrance kumatunhu makumi mana nemanomwe eCouncil yeEurope uye kugadzira "nzvimbo inocherekedza zvitendero" padanho reEuropean, rudzi rweEuropean Miviludes. iyo yaizotarisira kudzvinyirirwa kwezvitendero zviduku mukondinendi.

Zvinyorwa zvekunyora zvakakonzera mheremhere pasi rose, uye PACE yakagamuchira tsamba dzokupikisa kubva kumativi ose enyika, kubva kunyanzvi dzechiJudha dzeIsrael kusvika kune vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Moscow Helsinki Group kumasangano ekodzero dzevanhu echiMuslim pamwe chete nevechiKristu (Katorike nemaProtestanti) nevadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu vasingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari. Kunyange aichimbova mutongi wedare reEuropean Court of Human Rights, murume wokuFrance Vincent Berger, akataura pachena uye akazivisa munzvimbo yeDare racho kuti muenzaniso wechiFrench unorondedzerwa mumagwaro echiuto “waizokanganisa zvakanyanya rusununguko rwechitendero uye rusununguko rwokusangana rwakavimbiswa neEuropean Convention. nezveKodzero dzevanhu. Zvirokwazvo, vakanyomba mapoka ose matsva ezvitendero nezvemweya akabuda muEurope pamwe chete nemachechi echinyakare nemasangano…”

Zvisingashamisi, zuva rekuvhota neParamende Assembly, vamiriri veEuropean vakaramba kurudziro uye vakasarudza kushandura sarudzo. mukupesana kwayo, kudzima kubva mairi chero mazano erusarura, uye nekuatsiva nemashoko anotevera:

Gungano rinodaidza Nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzive nechokwadi chekuti hapana rusarura rwunotenderwa pahwaro hwekufamba kunoonekwa sesekete kana kwete, kuti hapana mutsauko unoitwa pakati pezvitendero zvechinyakare nemasangano ezvitendero asiri echinyakare, masangano matsva echitendero kana "sekete" zvinouya pakushandiswa kwemutemo wevagari nevematsotsi, uye kuti chiyero chega chega chinotorwa kumasangano ezvitendero asiri echinyakare, masangano matsva ezvitendero kana "sekete" inopindirana nemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu sezvakarongwa neEuropean Convention on Human Rights uye mamwe. midziyo yakakosha inodzivirira chiremera chevanhu vose uye kodzero dzavo dzakaenzana uye dzisingachinjiki.
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Gungano haritendi kuti pane zvikonzero zvekusarura pakati pezvakamiswa nezvimwe zvitendero, kusanganisira zvitendero zvidiki nezvitendero, mukushandiswa kwemisimboti iyi.

Izvi zvakatsanangurwa pasi rose sekukundikana kukuru kweMiviludes uye kukunda kwerusununguko rwechitendero kana kutenda, uye kwemakore France haina kuedza kuendesa kunze muenzaniso wayo kunze kwenyika zvakare. Zvakadaro, zvingangove kuti Sonia Backes haazive nezve chiitiko chinonyadzisa ichi cheFrance uye achaedza kudzokorora kukundikana.

mutemo weEuropean Court of Human Rights

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho ndechokuti dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights (ECHR) rakawedzera zvikuru mutemo waro panyaya iyi mumakore apfuura. Sarudzo yazvino pamusoro penyaya iyi yaive "Tonchev nevamwe v. Bulgaria.” Mumutongo iwoyo, wakapiwa musi wa12 December 2022, ECHR yakapomera Bulgaria mhosva yekutyora mutemo wechi9 (rusununguko rwechitendero kana kutenda), mushure mekunge maEvangelical Church matatu aitwa chiseko netsamba yakanyorwa se“machechi ane ngozi”, uye yakaona kuti “machechi aya matanho angave akakanganisa kushandiswa kwerusununguko rwechitendero nenhengo dzemachechi ari kutaurwa”.

Mutemo uchangoburwa pamusoro peHurumende unotsigirwa “nemutauro unozvidza uye mhosva dzisina humbowo” pamusoro pezvinotendwa nechitendero unosanganisira mutongo wakabva musi wa7 June 2022 (Taganrog LRO and Others v. Russia) waiti:

“Mushure mokuiswa kwemutemo mutsva wezvitendero waida kuti masangano ezvitendero akumbire kunyoreswa patsva, Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinoita sekunge zvakasarudzwa kubatwa zvakasiyana, pamwe nemamwe masangano ezvitendero anonzi “asiri echinyakare”, kusanganisira reSalvation. Mauto neChechi ye Scientology. Dare rakaona kuti vose vakanga vanyimwa kunyoreswa kutsva pamusana pezvikonzero zvenhema uye kuti, mukuita kudaro, zviremera zveRussia muguta guru reMoscow zvakanga zvisina “kuita nokutendeka” uye zvakanga “zviregeredza basa razvo rokusava nedivi ravakarerekera uye rokusasarura” .

Muna 2021, Russia yakanga yatongerwa mhosva "yekutadza kuchengetedza zvinotendwa nesangano rechitendero reKrishna kubva pakutaura kwakashata kunoshandiswa nevakuru vematunhu mubhurocha re "anti-cult", muchisarudzo "Center of Societies yeKrishna Consciousness muRussia uye Frolov v. Russia”. Panyaya yekodzero yokutendeutsa, Dare rakayeuchidza zviremera zveRussia kuti “rusununguko irworwo rwokuratidza chitendero chako runosanganisira kodzero yokuedza kunyengetedza muvakidzani wako, kana zvadaro, “rusununguko rwokuchinja chitendero chako kana chitendero chako”, rwakanyorwa. muChinyorwa ichocho, zvingangoramba zviri tsamba yakafa”.

Saka, nemamwe mazwi, zvingangoita kuti Mutevedzeri weGurukota reFrance Sonia Backes haanyatso kuziva nezvenyaya idzi dzakafukidzwa izvo zvaita kuti France ive mumiriri wepasirese maererano nemitemo nemaitiro ayo anopokana nechitendero kwemakumi emakore ikozvino. Zvingangodaro kuti anoda kurwisa zvakasimba kuti aite nyaya zvakare. Kana zvakadaro, zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvaizopazve chiedza chinosuwisa pamusoro penyika yake, sezvayakaita munguva yakapfuura, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvaizoparira kudavidza kwakasimba kubva kune vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Mubvunzo chete, munguva iyo hondo nekodzero dzevanhu zvakapinda zvakare muEuropean theatre, nedambudziko rose raakatiunzira, nderokuti: France inoda kuita hondo isinganzwisisike uye yerusarura?