Makomiti eEnvironment and Civil Liberties akatora chinzvimbo chavo pakugadzira European Health Data Space kuti ikwidze hutano hwemunhu uye kugovana kwakachengeteka.
Kugadzirwa kweEuropean Health Data Space (EHDS), kupa vagari simba kuti vadzore dhata ravo rehutano uye kufambisa kugovaniswa kwakachengeteka kwekutsvaga nekuzvipira (kureva kwete-ye-purofiti) zvinangwa, kwakatora nhanho kumberi nekugamuchirwa kwechinzvimbo cheParamende. nemakomiti eZvakatipoteredza, Hutano Hwevanhu neKuchengetedzeka kweChikafu, uye nezveRusununguko rweVanhu, Ruramisiro uye Zvemukati. MEPs vakatambira chirevo neChipiri vaine mavhoti makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, gumi nevasere vachipikisa, uye gumi vakarambira.
Utano huri nani nekodzero dzekutakura
Mutemo waizopa varwere kodzero yekuwana dhata ravo rehutano hwemunhu muEU dzakasiyana siyana dzehutano masisitimu (anonzi mashandisirwo ekutanga), uye kubvumira nyanzvi dzehutano kuwana ruzivo rwevarwere vavo. Kuwana kungasanganisira pfupiso dzevarwere, zvinyorwa zvemagetsi, mifananidzo yekurapa uye mhinduro dzemurabhoritari.
Nyika imwe neimwe yaizogadzira masevhisi ezvehutano ekuwana data zvichienderana ne MyHealth@EU platform. Mutemo uyu waizotarawo mitemo yemhando uye chengetedzo yedata kune vanopa eElectroniki Health Records (EHR) masisitimu muEU, kuti atariswe nevakuru vemunyika vanoongorora misika.
Kugovaniswa kwedata kune zvakanakira zvakajairika nedziviriro
Iyo EHDS yaizoita kuti kugovane kwe data rakaunganidzwa rehutano, kusanganisira pamusoro pezvirwere, zvichemo zvehutano uye mubhadharo, genetic data uye ruzivo rwehutano hweveruzhinji, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano zvine chekuita neruzhinji, kusanganisira tsvakiridzo, hunyanzvi, kugadzira mitemo, dzidzo, murwere. kuchengeteka kana zvinangwa zvekutonga (zvinonzi kushandiswa kwechipiri).
Panguva imwecheteyo, mitemo yaizorambidza mamwe mashandisirwo, semuenzaniso kushambadza, sarudzo dzekubvisa vanhu kubva kune mabhenefiti kana marudzi einishuwarenzi, kana kugovera kune wechitatu mapato pasina mvumo. Zvikumbiro zvekuwana data rechipiri zvaizoitwa pasi pemitemo iyi zvinobatwa nemasangano enyika, izvo zvaizoita kuti data ingopihwa mune isingazivikanwe kana, kana zvichidikanwa, pseudonymised fomati.
Munzvimbo yavo yekunyora, MEPs vanoda kuita mvumo yakajeka nevarwere inosungirwa kushandiswa kwechipiri kweimwe data inonzwisisika yehutano, uye nekupa nzira yekubuda kune imwe data. Vanodawo kupa vagari kodzero yekupikisa sarudzo yebazi rezvehutano rekuwana data, uye kubvumidza masangano asiri kuita purofiti kumhan'ara ivo. Nzvimbo yakagamuchirwa yaizowedzerawo runyorwa rwezviitiko apo kushandiswa kwechipiri kwaizorambidzwa, semuenzaniso mumusika wevashandi kana wemabasa emari. Izvo zvaizova nechokwadi chekuti nyika dzese dzeEU dzinowana mari yakakwana yekupa dziviriro yekushandiswa kwechipiri kwedata, uye kudzivirira data rinowira pasi pekodzero dzepfuma kana kuumba zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana.
Quotes
Annalisa Tardino (ID, Italy), Civil Liberties Committee co-rapporteur, akati: "Ichi izano rakakosha uye rehunyanzvi, rine simba guru, uye rinogona kune, vagari vedu nevarwere. Rugwaro rwedu rwakakwanisa kuwana mwero pakati pekodzero yemurwere yekuvanzika uye nehukuru hwekugona kwedata rehutano redhijitari, iro rinoitirwa kuvandudza hutano hwehutano uye kugadzira hutano hutsva. "
Tomislav Sokol (EPP, Croatia), Environment Committee co-rapporteur, akati: "European Health Data Space inomiririra chimwe chezvivakwa zvepakati zveEuropean Health Union uye chiitiko chakakosha mukushandurwa kwedhijitari yeEU. Ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zvishoma zvemitemo yeEU apo isu tinogadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva zvachose pa zvekuEurope level. Iyo EHDS ichapa vagari simba nekusimudzira hutano padanho renyika uye nepakati pemuganhu, uye ichafambisa kugovaniswa zvine mutoro kwedata rehutano - kuwedzera tsvakiridzo uye hunyanzvi muEU. "
Matanho anotevera
Nzvimbo yekunyora ikozvino ichavhoterwa neimba yakazara yeParamende yeEuropean muna Zvita.
kumashure
European Data Strategy inofanoona kusikwa kwenzvimbo gumi dze data mune zvehunyanzvi zvinosanganisira hutano, simba, kugadzira, kufamba uye kurima. Ichowo chikamu che European Health Union plan. Paramende yagara ichikumbira kuumbwa kweEuropean Health Data Space, semuenzaniso mukugadzirisa pane digital hutano hwehutano uye kurwisa kenza.
Parizvino, nyika makumi maviri neshanu dziri nhengo uchishandisa ePrescription uye Patient Summary masevhisi zvichibva paMyHealth@EU.
