Mekhatlo e hlophisitsoeng ea botlokotsebe le likenke tse hlometseng li ka morao ho indasteri e ntseng e hola, moo phepelo e ngata e amanang le tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale e sa laoleheng e bakileng "ho theoha ho tsoelang pele ha litheko tsa lithethefatsi", haholoholo bakeng sa crystalline methamphetamine - e tsejoang haholo e le meth.
E laoloang ka tlase
Tlalehong e ncha e hatisitsoeng ka Mantaha, UNODC o supile khaello ea licheke le litsamaiso tsa semmuso tse bakiloeng ke seoa le ho hloka botsitso lipolotiking ho seo ho thoeng ke "Golden Triangle" ea linaha, moo tšusumetso e matla haholo e qalang, kapa e fetisetsoang ho tšela meeli e se nang moeli - haholo-holo Myanmar, Thailand le Laos.
Ka lebaka la theko e tlaase ea meth hammoho le bongata ba eona bo hlakileng le bohloeki bo phahameng, UNODC e boletse hore lithethefatsi e ntse e le "lithethefatsi tse ka sehloohong tse amehang" linaheng tsohle tsa Bochabela le Asia Boroa-bochabela, ho tloha Chaena ho ea Japane le ho tloha Indonesia ho ea Singapore.
UNODC le eona e hlokometse seo ho fapana le ho rekota methamphetamine ho ts'oaroa ha letlapa, palo ea lithethefatsi ka sebopeho sa crystalline le phofo e fokotsehile, ka lithane tse 3.2 le lithane tse 1.5 ka ho latellana. Liquid methamphetamine seizures le tsona li theohile ho tloha ho lithane tse 6.4 ka 2020 ho ea ho li-kilogram tse 908 ka 2021.
Ecstasy ka tlhokahalo e fokolang
Har'a lithethefatsi tse ling tse seng molaong tse potolohang sebakeng seo, UNODC e hlokometse seo tlhokeho ea thabo e khaphatsehang e ntse e le tlaase, ha theko ea eona e ntse e tsitsitse.
Europe ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matlapa a ecstasy a fetisetsoang sebakeng sena ho pholletsa le liprofinse tse ka leboea-bochabela ho moeling oa Laos, lefapha la UN le hlalositse, le hlokomela hore ho ts'oaroa ha thabo ho theohile haholo ka 2021, ho tloha ho matlapa a limilione tse 8.9 ka 2020 ho isa matlapeng a limilione tse 3.7 ka 2021.
Lithethefatsi tse ling tsa maiketsetso li ntse li tsoela pele ho hlahisoa ho hohela basebelisi ba bacha, UNODC e boletse, e hlokomela hore ke "lintho tse ncha tsa psychoactive" tse 50 feela tse fumanoeng ka 2021, ha li bapisoa le palo e fetang habeli ka 2020.
Leha ho le joalo, lintho tse ncha "li tsoela pele ho fetoha le ho hlaha", UNODC e bolokiloe, e phaella ka hore Ketamine "e lula e tšoenyehile, e nang le matšoao a bontšang ho eketseha ha phepelo ho tsoa ka hare le ka ntle ho sebaka seo".
Tsebiso ea Cambodia
Ha e retelehela Cambodia, lefapha la Machaba a Kopaneng le boletse hore lihlopha tsa botlokotsebe tse hlophisitsoeng li entse joalo e ntse e sebelisa naha haholo joalo ka motheo oa eona.
Le hoja e le "lilaboratori tse peli tsa sekhukhu" tse ileng tsa qhaqhoa selemong se fetileng Cambodia, bonyane e le 'ngoe e ne e hlahisa ketamine le lintho tse ling tse susumetsang tsa maiketsetso "ka tekanyo ea indasteri".
Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng ho boetse ho na le keketseho e matla ea ho nkoa ha lik'hemik'hale tse ka sebelisoang ho etsa lithethefatsi tse seng molaong tsa maiketsetso, UNODC e boletse, ka lithane tse 165 tsa metsoako e nkiloeng matlong a mararo a Cambodia ka January selemong sena.
Tsena li akarelletsa lik’hemik’hale tse laoloang, tse kang acetic anhydride (litone tse 2.7), hydrochloric acid (lithane tse 29.1), le toluene (lithane tse 32.4), hammoho le lik’hemik’hale tse sa laoleheng, tse kang cyclohexane (lithane tse 3.9) hammoho le lik’hemik’hale tse ling, e ka sebelisoa ha ho etsoa litlhare tsa maiketsetso tse seng molaong.”
"Li-precursors" li boetse li hlokoa ho etsa methamphetamine le litlhaselo tsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso li bontša hore ephedrine le pseudoephedrine (tse fumanoang litlhare tse batang tse rekisoang ka theko) "e ntse e le li-precursor tse ratoang tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa methamphetamine. Asia Bochabela le Boroa-bochabela”.
