Mmuso o etelletsoeng pele ke Awami League o ipolela hore o ikemiselitse ho etsa likhetho tse akaretsang tse lokolohileng le tse hlokang leeme tse lokelang ho etsahala ka la 7 Pherekhong 2024 ha ka nako e ts'oanang ba boholong mmusong ba tlatsa lichankana ka litho tsa bohanyetsi ba lipolotiki mme ba ikarabella ho sebelisa matla a feteletseng, ho nyamela ho qobelloang, tlhokofatso le dipolao ntle le kahlolo.
Mokha o moholo oa bohanyetsi oa naha ea Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) le balekane ba eona ba nkile qeto ea ho hana likhetho ka hore li tla qhekelloa ke Awami League (AL) e busang.
Bohanyetsi bo batla hore 'muso o itokolle mosebetsing' me o fetisetse matla ho tsamaiso ea mohlokomeli ea sa nkeng lehlakore ho hlokomela likhetho, empa e hanngoe ka matla ke Awami League.
Khatello e kholo nakong ea letšolo la likhetho
Ho tloha ka kopano e kholo ea lipolotiki e hlophisitsoeng ke BNP ka la 28 Mphalane khahlano le 'muso o busang, o etelletsoeng pele ke Tonakholo Sheikh Hasina, bonyane baitseki ba bohanyetsi ba 10,000 ba ts'oeroe. Ba bang ba bangata ba balehile mahaeng a bona ho qoba ho tšoaroa ’me ba ipatile. Ha ho sa na sebaka lichankaneng, ho latela Human Rights Watch, e bolelang hore bonyane batho ba 16 ba bolailoe mme batho ba fetang 5,500 ba lemetse.
Qetellong ea Pulungoana, Nahid Hasan, motlalehi oa webosaete ea litaba ea Jagonews24.com o ile a hlaseloa motse-moholo Dakha ha a ntse a tlaleha ka khohlano e amang baithuti ba Awami League e busang. Bahlaseluoa bao e ne e le Tamzeed Rahman, moeta-pele oa sebaka seo oa Lepheo la Bacha la Awami League le banna ba ka bang 20-25. Ba ile ba mo tšoara ka molala, ba mo otla le ho mo otla ho fihlela a oela fatše moo ba ileng ba tsoela pele ho mo raha le ho mo hatakela. Ena e ne e le ketsahalo ea morao-rao ho fihlela joale letoto la litlhaselo ho batho ba mecha ea litaba ke batšehetsi ba selekane sa mekha ea 14 e etelletsoeng pele ke Awadi League.
Litlhaselo, ho lebela, ho tšosa le ho hlekefetsoa ke baqolotsi ba litaba ka boahloli lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng li lebisitse ho atang ha boikemelo mecheng ea litaba.
Linyeoe tse fetang 5,600 tse amanang le tokoloho ea ho bua, ho kenyelletsa le tsa baqolotsi ba litaba le bahlophisi ba tummeng, li ntse li emetse tlas'a Molao oa Litšebeletso tsa Digital o nyatsitsoeng haholo, ho latela Machaba a Kopaneng.
Matšoenyeho a UN mabapi le ho tšoaroa ha batho ba bangata
Ka la 13 Pulungoana, Lekhotla la Litokelo tsa Botho la UN le ile la phethela tlhahlobo ea nako le nako ea boemo ba litokelo tsa botho Bangladesh nakong eo mekhatlo e ikemetseng e mengata e neng e tletleba ka ho hatakeloa ho hoholo ha litokelo tsa botho ke 'muso o etelletsoeng pele ke Awami.
Letsatsing le hlahlamang, la 14 Pulungoana, Mme Irene Khan, Ramolao ea Ikhethileng mabapi le nts'etsopele le ts'ireletso ea tokelo ea tokoloho ea maikutlo le maikutlo; Mr.Clément Nyaletsossi Voule; Ramolao ea Khethehileng oa litokelo tsa tokoloho ea ho bokana ka khotso le ho kopana; le Mme Mary Lawlor, Moqolotsi ea khethehileng mabapi le boemo ba basireletsi ba litokelo tsa botho, o ile a nyatsa khatello e matla khahlanong le basebetsi ba batlang meputso e hlokang leeme le baitseki ba lipolotiki ba ipiletsang hore ho be le likhetho tse lokolohileng le tse hlokang leeme. Ba ile ba boela ba nyatsa tlhekefetso ea boahloli ea baqolotsi ba litaba, basireletsi ba litokelo tsa botho le baeta-pele ba mekhatlo ea sechaba, hammoho le ho hlōleha ho fetola melao e hatellang tokoloho ea ho hlahisa maikutlo.
Polelo ea Baqolotsi ba Khethehileng ba UN e ne e lumellana le phatlalatso e 'ngoe ea Machaba a Kopaneng ka la 4 Phato 2023 e nyatsang pefo ea pele ho likhetho, e kopa mapolesa "ho qoba tšebeliso e feteletseng ea matla har'a pefo le ho tšoaroa ha batho ba bangata pele ho likhetho tse akaretsang." Ho ea ka 'muelli oa Machaba a Kopaneng, "Mapolesa, hammoho le banna ba apereng liaparo tse tloaelehileng, ba 'nile ba bonoa ba sebelisa lihamore, melamu, bo-'mankhane le lithupa tsa tšepe, har'a lintho tse ling, ho otla baipelaetsi."
Matšoenyeho a United States
Ka Loetse 2023, United States e ile ea qala ho beha lithibelo tsa li-visa ho liofisiri tsa Bangladeshi tse fumanoeng li ikarabella bakeng sa "ho nyenyefatsa ts'ebetso ea likhetho tsa demokrasi Bangladesh." US e ka boela ea nahana ka likotlo tse ling khahlanong le ba nang le boikarabello ba tlhekefetso e ntseng e etsoa hona joale. Mosuoe-hlooho sepheo tsa tsena mehlolo ke mokha o busang oa Awadi League, mabotho a tiisang molao, boahloli le lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ireletso.
Ka mohato ona, tsamaiso ea Biden e lula e lumellana le leano la eona mabapi le mmuso o busang o etelletsoeng pele ke Awami. Ka 2021 le 2023, e e tlohetse Bangladesh ea liketsahalo tse peli tsa "Summit for Democracy", leha e ne e memme Pakistan (e maemong a tlase ho feta Bangladesh ho li-index tse fapaneng tsa demokrasi, ho kenyeletsoa le Freedom House's. Tokoloho ho Index ea Lefatše le Lekala la Mahlale a Economist Index ea Demokerasi).
Ka la 31 Mphalane, Moemeli oa US Peter Haas o phatlalalitse "Ketso efe kapa efe e nyenyefatsang ts'ebetso ea likhetho tsa demokrasi - ho kenyeletsoa merusu, ho thibela batho ho sebelisa tokelo ea bona ea ho bokana ka khotso, le phihlello ea marang-rang - e belaella bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa likhetho tse lokolohileng le tse hlokang leeme."
Mathoasong a Pulungoana, baetapele ba League ba Awami ba ile ba ts'osa khafetsa ho otla kapa ho bolaea Haas.
Matšoenyeho a European Union mabapi le likhetho
Ka la 13 Loetse, Mokomishinara oa Khokahano le Liphetoho, Elisa Ferreira, o ile a fana ka puo molemong oa Moemeli ea Phahameng / Motlatsi oa Mopresidente Josep Borrell mabapi le boemo ba litokelo tsa botho naheng ea Bangladesh a hatisa hore "EU e ntse e tšoenyehile ka litlaleho tsa lipolao tse se nang toka le ho nyamela ho qobelloang. naheng ea Bangladesh.”
O hatelletse hore EU e ikopanya le boipiletso ba Machaba a Kopaneng bakeng sa mokhoa o ikemetseng oa ho batlisisa ho nyamela ho qobelloang le lipolao tse se nang kahlolo. Bangladesh e boetse e lokela ho lumella ketelo ea Sehlopha sa Ts'ebetso sa Machaba a Kopaneng mabapi le ho Felloa ke Matla.
Ka la 21 Loetse, European Union e nkile qeto ea ho se romelle sehlopha se felletseng sa bashebelli nakong ea likhetho tse tlang tsa naha tsa Bangladesh tse qotsang lithibelo tsa lichelete.
Ka la 19 October, tEU e tsebisitse ka molao Khomishene ea Likhetho (EC) ea Bangladesh hore e tla romela sehlopha sa litho tse 'ne ho tla shebella likhetho tse tlang tsa naha., ho latela Maemo a Khoebo. Ho latela lengolo le rometsoeng ke Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha, sehlopha se tla etela Bangladesh ho tloha ka la 21 Pulungoana 2023 ho isa la 21 Pherekhong 2024 ho ea shebella likhetho.
EU ha ea ka ea romela bashebelli leha e le bafe likhethong tse peli tse fetileng tsa naha ka 2014 le 2018 e hapuoeng ke Awadi League. Ka 2014, Bangladesh Nationalist Party, e leng mokha o moholo oa bohanyetsi, o ile oa ema 'me o tla e etsa hape ka Pherekhong 2024.
EU e ne e rometse thomo e felletseng ea likhetho tsa 2008 ha e ne e romela thomo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea machaba ea ho shebella Bangladesh ka bashebelli ba 150 ba tsoang Linaheng tse 25 tsa Litho tsa EU, hammoho le Norway le Switzerland.
Mebuso e mengata ea kantle ho naha e kopile ka makhetlo hore ho be le likhetho tse lokolohileng le tse hlokang leeme Bangladesh.
Likamano tsa khoebo lipakeng tsa EU le Bangladesh e le sesebelisoa sa matla a bonolo a ka bang teng
Ka lebaka la litokelo tsa khoebo tse fuoeng Bangladesh, EU e na le bokhoni, ho feta tebello le litakatso tsa eona, ho khothaletsa mmuso oa eona ho netefatsa likhetho tse lokolohileng le tse hlokang leeme.
EU e sebetsa haufi-ufi le Bangladesh ka moralo oa Tumellano ea Tšebelisano ea EU-Bangladesh, e phethetsoeng ka 2001. Tumellano ena e fana ka sebaka se pharaletseng sa tšebelisano, ho akarelletsa le litokelo tsa botho.
EU ke molekane oa mantlha oa khoebo oa Bangladesh, e etsang karolo ea 19.5% ea khoebo eohle ea naha ka 2020.
Lihlahisoa tsa EU tse tsoang Bangladesh li laoloa ke liaparo, tse etsang karolo ea 90% ea thepa eohle ea EU ho tsoa naheng.
Thepa ea EU ho ea Bangladesh e laoloa ke mechini le lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang.
Pakeng tsa 2017 le 2020, EU-28 e tsoang Bangladesh e fihlile ka karolelano ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 14.8 ka selemo, e leng halofo ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Bangladesh.
Jwaloka Naha e Hlabolohileng Hanyane (LDC), Bangladesh e rua molemo pusong e ntle ka ho fetesisa e fumanehang tlasa EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP), e leng tokisetso ya Everything But Arms (EBA). EBA e fana ka LDCs tse 46 - ho kenyeletsoa Bangladesh - phihlello e sa lefelloe, ntle le palo ho EU bakeng sa thomello ea lihlahisoa tsohle, ntle le libetsa le likulo. Human Rights Without Frontiers e khothalletsa EU hore e sebelise matla a eona a bonolo ho beha tekano BangladeshTlhompho ea litokelo tsa botho pele ho likhetho le litokelo tsa eona tsa khoebo.
