Inkolo kunye norhulumente eUnited States - iinyani ezisibhozo ezivela ePew

Abantu abaninzi baseMelika bakholelwa ekuhlukaneni kwecawa kunye nelizwe, kodwa abanye, abavangeli bevangeli bahlala bephikisana ukuba le ngcamango ayikho ndawo kuMgaqo-siseko wase-US.

UDalia Fahmy wabhala UPew Research ngoJulayi ukuba ukwahlukana kwecawa kunye nombuso kuphinde kwajongwa kwakhona kweli hlobo emva kokuba iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US ixhasa abagcini benkolo kuthotho lwezigqibo.

Esinye sezigqibo sivumela amazwe ukuba axhase ngemali kwizikolo zonqulo ngokungathanga ngqo, ngelixa elinye likhusela izikolo zenkolo kwizimangalo zocalucalulo lwengqesho.

UFahmy wabhala ukuba abantu baseMelika bebexoxa ukuba bazoba phi umgca phakathi inkolo kunye norhulumente ukususela ekusekweni kwe-United States.

Uphawula ukuba nanjengoko ipesenti yabantu baseMelika abanganxulumananga ngokwenkolo ikhula, icawa kunye norhulumente zihlala zithungelana ngeendlela ezininzi - rhoqo ngenkxaso yoluntu.

Wachaza iingongoma ezisibhozo malunga nonxibelelwano phakathi inkolo kunye norhulumente eUnited States, ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo olupapashiweyo lwePew Research Centre.

1. Wonke umgaqo-siseko welizwe ubhekisela kuThixo okanye uThixo, kodwa uMgaqo-siseko wase-US awuthethi ngoThixo,

UFahmy ubhala athi: “UThixo ukwavela nakwiSibhengezo Senkululeko, isiBambiso Sokuzithoba nakwimali yaseUnited States.

1. INkongolo yase-US ibisoloko ibubuKrestu kakhulu, kwaye malunga nabameli abalithoba kwabalishumi (ipesenti ezingama-88) kwiNkongolo yangoku ichonga njengamaKristu, kuhlalutyo olufunyenweyo luka-2019.

AMAProtestanti namaKatolik ABANGAMELELA KAKHULU

Ngelixa inani lamaKristu azichongileyo kwiCongress lehla kunyulo luka-2016, amaKrestu xa ewonke - ngakumbi amaProtestanti kunye namaKatolika - asamelwe kakhulu kwiCapitol Hill xa kuthelekiswa nesabelo sabemi base-US.

Ubume bonqulo lweNkongolo ye-116

1. Phantse bonke abongameli base-US, kuquka uDonald Trump, bebengamaKristu, kwaye abaninzi baye bachonga njenge-Episcopalian okanye i-Presbyterian.

Sekunjalo, ababini abona mongameli badumileyo, uThomas Jefferson no-Abraham Lincoln, babengenayo inkolo esemthethweni. Uninzi lwabongameli baseMelika bafungiswe ngeBhayibhile, kwaye ngokwesiko batywina izifungo zabo zeofisi ngokuthi “ndincede Thixo.”

1. Phantse isiqingatha sabantu baseMelika bavakalelwa kukuba kubaluleke kakhulu (iipesenti ezingama-20) okanye ngandlel' ithile (i-32 yeepesenti) ibalulekile kumongameli ukuba abe neenkolelo eziqinileyo zenkolo, ngokophando lukaFebruwari.

Kodwa ngabantu abane kwishumi (39 pesenti) abathi kubalulekile ukuba umongameli abelane ngeenkolelo zabo. Abantu baseRiphabhlikhi banamathuba amaninzi kunamaDemokhrasi ukuba bathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umongameli abe neenkolelo zonqulo eziqinileyo (ipesenti ezingama-65 vs 41 ekhulwini).

1. Abantu baseMerika bahlukene phakathi ngokuphathelele umlinganiselo umthetho welizwe ofanele ubonakalise iimfundiso zeBhayibhile.

Phantse ama-50 ekhulwini abantu abadala baseUnited States bathi iBhayibhile ifanele ibe nempembelelo enkulu kwimithetho yelizwe (ama-23 ekhulwini) okanye abanye (ngama-26 ekhulwini), yaye abangaphezu kwekota (ama-28 ekhulwini) bathi iBhayibhile ifanele ikoyise ukuthanda kwabantu ukuba aba babini bayaphikisana, uphando lukaFebruwari lufunyenwe. Isiqingatha sabantu baseMelika, okwangoku, bathi iBhayibhile akufuneki ibe nefuthe kakhulu kwimithetho yase-US (i-19 pesenti) okanye kwaphela (i-31 pesenti).

Isiqingatha sabantu baseMelika sithi iBhayibhile kufuneka ibe nefuthe kwimithetho yase-US; yaye ama-28 ekhulwini ayawuthanda ngaphezu kokuthanda kwabantu

1. Bebonke bangama-63 epesenti abantu baseMelika abathi iicawe nezinye izindlu zonqulo kufuneka zingangeni kwezopolitiko.

Ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu kweekota ezintathu (76 pesenti) bathi ezi zindlu zonqulo akufuneki zixhase abagqatswa bezopolitiko ngexesha lonyulo, ngokophando luka-2019. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwesithathu sabantu baseMelika (36%) bathi iicawe kunye nezinye izindlu zonqulo kufuneka zivakalise iimbono zabo kwimicimbi yezentlalo nezopolitiko. (I-Johnson Amendment, eyamiselwa ngo-1954, iyawalela amaziko angahlawuliswa irhafu njengeecawa ekubandakanyekeni kumaphulo ezopolitiko egameni lakhe nawuphi na umviwa.)

1. Kuphela malunga nesithathu kubantu baseMerika (32 ekhulwini) abathi imigaqo karhulumente ifanele ixhase imilinganiselo yonqulo. Phantse isibini kwisithathu (i-65 ekhulwini) ithi inkolo kufuneka igcinwe ngaphandle kwemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, uphando lwe-2017 Pew Research Centre lufunyenwe.

1. INkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US yagweba ngo-1962 ukuba akukho semthethweni ukuba umfundisi-ntsapho akhokele iklasi ngomthandazo kwisikolo sikarhulumente, ukanti i-8 pesenti yabafundi bezikolo zikarhulumente abaneminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kweyi-17 bathi bayifumene le nto, ngokohlolisiso luka-2019.

(Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba olunye ulutsha olwaluthetha ngala mava lwalunokuthi ngaphambili luye kwizikolo zonqulo zabucala apho umthandazo okhokelwa ngutitshala usemthethweni.) La mava axhaphake kakhulu eMzantsi (i-12 ekhulwini) kunaseMntla-mpuma (2) ipesenti). Amashumi amane ananye ekhulwini olutsha lwaseUnited States kwizikolo zikawonke-wonke luvakalelwa kukuba kufanelekile ukuba umfundisi-ntsapho akhokele iklasi ngomthandazo, kuquka nama-29 ekhulwini olutsha oluqondayo ukuba olu qheliselo luvaliwe kodwa bathi sekunjalo lwamkelekile.