KwiCawa yaseSweden, eyinxalenye yomthendeleko wamaLuthere, akukho mbandela wokuba kubekho abefundisi abangamabhinqa anabafazi abaninzi kunamadoda kule ndima.
Libali elahlukileyo kwiCawa yamaRoma Katolika nangona lo mba awukaxoxwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ubhishophu omkhulu waseHamburg, uStefan Hesse, umemelele ingxoxo evulekileyo malunga nokumiselwa kwabasetyhini kwiCawa yamaKatolika, eMelika, ingxelo yamaJesuit Review.
“Ubani kufuneka avunyelwe ukuba acinge aze axoxe ngale miba,” watsho ubhishophu omkhulu waseJamani ngo-Agasti 19.
Waxoxa ukuba uxwebhu "Ordinatio sacerdotalis," iSt. UJohn Paul IIIleta yowe-1994 eyayisithi icawa ayinakumisela abafazi njengabefundisi, yabekwa njengempendulo kwabo babekugqala ukumiselwa kwamabhinqa “okuvulelekileyo ukuba kuxoxwe.”
Kuyo waqinisekisa ububingeleli obungamadoda kuphela “ukuze kushenxiswe wonke amathandabuzo ngokuphathelele umbandela obaluleke gqitha.”
U-Archbishop Hesse uthe kuye kwavela iingxoxo ezintsha kwincoko emalunga nokumiselwa kwabasetyhini ekufuneka kujongwane nazo. Wathi: “Imbono yembali yinto enye—kodwa asiyonto yonke.
Iarhente yeendaba Ngeli xesha i-AFP yabika ngo-Agasti 28 iCawa yaseSweden isenokuba yeyokuqala ehlabathini ukuba nabefundisi ababhinqileyo abangakumbi kunamadoda, ngokoqikelelo olwaye lwenziwa liBhunga leeCawa zeHlabathi.
Abefundisi ababhinqileyo bagqithise amadoda eSweden ngama-50.1% ukuya kuma-49.9% ngoJulayi, kwaye sele bebaninzi abafazi elizweni abafundela ubufundisi kunamadoda.
Icawe yaseSweden yicawe yeVangeli yamaLuthere enamalungu azizigidi ezi-6,1 kwaye inobhishophu omkhulu obhinqileyo, uAntje Jackelen owazalelwa eJamani kwilizwe elinabantu abazizigidi ezili-10.3. Kukho iicawa ezingama-3,500 eSweden, ezinamadayosisi angama-13.
Ubalo lwabefundisi abangamabhinqa lwenzeka kwiminyaka engama-62 emva kokuba amabhinqa avunyelwa ukuba amiselwe kwiCawa yaseSweden yamaLuthere yaye ngaphezu kweminyaka elikhulu emva kokuba uAnna Howard Shaw, umfundisi waseMerika weMethodist, washumayela okokuqala eSweden, ngowe-1911.
'UKUHLALA APHA'
KwiCawe yaseSweden abasetyhini “baza kuhlala apha”, utshilo uMfundisi uSandra Signarsdotter.
Wamiselwa ngo-2014; kwakuloo nyaka uJackelén waba ngubhishophu oyintloko waseSweden.
Phezu kwako nje utshintsho kumanani abantu becawa, uSignarsdotter waphawula ukuba amabhinqa “akakafikeleli ukulingana” kwicawa yaseSweden.
Barhola umndilili we-euro ezingama-213 (i-334 yeedola) ngaphantsi kwenyanga kunoogxa babo abangamadoda, ngokutsho kwephephandaba lecawe yeengcali i-Kyrkans Tidning.
Kwakhona, abasetyhini babamba imisebenzi embalwa ephezulu kunamadoda. Ngoobhishophu abane kuphela abakhokelwa ngabafazi abali-13 bebonke.
“Indlela isende,” watsho uSignarsdotter “Ngenye imini, ugxa wam wandixelela ukuba 'Unempundu entle'”.
“Nakuba ndingumfundisi, kuqala ndibonwa njengomzimba,” wazisola, njengoko wayenethemba lokuba ngenye imini icawe iya kuzikhupha “kubume bebutho loosolusapho”.
Iphephandaba iThe Guardian lenze uthelekiso phakathi kwecawa yamaLuthere eSweden nedlelane layo laseTshetshi eBritani, iCawa yaseTshetshi.
UCristina Grenholm, unobhala weCawa yaseSweden wathi: “Ngokwembono yembali, oku kulungelelana kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba besicinga,” watsho njalo uCristina Grenholm, ongunobhala weCawa yaseSweden, xa icawa eyayisakuba yiLizwe yavakalisa ukuba ama-50.1 ekhulwini abefundisi bayo ngamabhinqa.
Ingxelo yowe-1990 yaqikelela ukuba amabhinqa ayengayi kuba sisiqingatha sabefundisi bebonke de kube ngowama-2090.
Ingxelo yephephandaba lase-UK iphinde igxininise kwi-gap yomvuzo wamadoda nabasetyhini ephawula umahluko okhankanywe nguKyrkans Tidning.
UGrenholm uthe oku kungenxa yokwanda kwamadoda kwizikhundla eziphezulu.
ICawa yaseSweden yavumela abefundisi abangamabhinqa ukususela ngowe-1958 yaza yamisela abafazi abathathu okokuqala ngowe-1960.
Ngowe-1982, abawisi-mthetho baseSweden bawukhaba “umthetho wesazela” owawuvumela abefundisi ukuba bangavumi ukusebenzisana nebhinqa elingugxa.
Ngoku, amarhamente amaninzi anendoda nomfazi abachophela iinkonzo zangeCawe, utshilo uGrenholm.
“Ekubeni sikholelwa ukuba uThixo wadala abantu, amadoda nabafazi, ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo, kubalulekile ukuba singathethi nje ngawo kuphela, kodwa nawo ubonakaliswe.”
Ngo-2017, icawa yabongoza abefundisi ukuba basebenzise intetho engakhethi cala kwisini, isithi uThixo “ungaphaya kokuzimisela kwethu ngokwesini”.
Icawa yaseSweden lelona qela likhulu lamaLuthere iYurophu. Kodwa amalungu ecawa, ngokukodwa phakathi kwabaselula baseSweden, aye ehla ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Icawa yahlukana noRhulumente kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo.
Ingxelo ye<em>Guardian ithi umfundisi omnye kwabathathu okhutheleyo kwiCawa yaseTshetshi ngowasetyhini, nangona ama-51 ekhulwini amadikoni amiselwa kunyaka ophelileyo yayingabafazi.
Isinodi yale cawa, iqumrhu elilawulayo, yavotela ukuba ivumele abefundisi abangamabhinqa ngo-1992.
