Emva kokuba urhulumente we-socialist okhokelayo wasePortugal wawa, phakathi kwevoti yebhajethi yonyaka, iPortugal ijongene nonyulo lwepalamente ngomhla we-30 kaJanuwari. Le yinto ekufuneka uyazi ukuze uqonde ngcono iziphumo ezinokwenzeka.
IPortugal inorhulumente okhokelwa ngumbutho osekhohlo weSocialist Party (PS) iminyaka eyi-6 ngoku. Emva kokuphulukana noNyulo lwePalamente ngo-2015, Antonio Costa, inkokeli ye-Socialist Party, ilawule umanyano olungazange luzame ngaphambili phakathi kwamaqela ezopolitiko asekhohlo amathathu: PS (Socialist Party), BE (Left Bloc) kunye nePCP (Portuguese Communist Party).
Lo mfelandawonye ongekho sikweni kancinane washenxisa urhulumente wephiko lasekunene eliqulunqwe liziko elisekunene le-Social Democrat Party, i-PPD/PSD, kunye ne-right-wing People's Party, i-CDS-PP, eqhube ilizwe iminyaka emi-4.
Phakathi kuka-2011 kunye no-2015, urhulumente we-right-wing, ekhokelwa UPedro Passos Coelho, yabeka imilinganiselo emininzi, engathandwayo, engqongqo, uninzi lwazo lucetywayo okanye lunyanzeliswe yi-IMF okanye ngamaziko emali amaninzi e-EU. La manyathelo angqongqo aquka ukuthengiswa kweenkampani zabucala, ukuthotywa kwemivuzo yabasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye nokupheliswa kwamalungelo amaninzi abasebenzi.
Nangona umnotho wachacha, kwaye intsilelo yavalwa, abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba amalungelo abo (ingakumbi amalungelo abasebenzi) athathiwe kubo. Oku kukhokelele kwinkcaso eqatha nesebenzayo kuyo yonke iminyaka emi-4 yendlu yowiso-mthetho, okanye njengoko uninzi lwabantu namhlanje luyibiza: “iminyaka yeTroika".
Ke xa umanyano lwaphiko lasekunene luphumelele ubuninzi beevoti kunye nezihlalo, kodwa lungasondeli kwisininzi sepalamente, kwacaca mhlophe ukuba ixesha likaPedro Passos Coelho njengenkulumbuso liphelile. Into eyayingacacanga yindlela uMongameli ngelo xesha, Aníbal Cavaco Silva (obesakuba yinkulumbuso yePSD), wayisombulula le meko.
Kwiminyaka emi-4 yokuqala yamandla, i-PS iguqule phantse onke amanyathelo angqongqo. Ekuphela kwemilinganiselo yokungcungcuthekisa ethe yahlala isebenza yayingamalungelo abasebenzi kunye neenkampani ezazifudula ziphantsi kukarhulumente. Oku, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali onzima kakhulu kunye nokukhululwa okumangalisayo koqoqosho, phakathi kwe-boom yokhenketho, konakala ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-PS kunye namanye, ngokugqithiseleyo, amaqela asekhohlo.
Kunyulo luka-2019, bekungacacanga ukuba iCosta iza kuphinda ifomula enye, okanye ukwahluka kwayo. Ekugqibeleni, i-PS ikwazile ukufumana uninzi oluqikelelweyo, izihlalo ezi-7 ezikufutshane nesininzi kwiPalamente yasePortugal, zenza urhulumente omncinci.
Lo rhulumente omncinci uthembele kwiivoti ezisuka kwiqela elinye lasekhohlo ukuba liphumelele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lonyaka. Ngaphandle kokuwulawula kakuhle lo bhubhani, kwaye ecebisa ukwandiswa kotyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, amaqela asekhohlo avotele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweSocialist, ebangela ukuchithwa kwepalamente kunye nokuwa kukarhulumente.
Esabela kulo msitho, uMongameli wasePortugal, UMarcelo Rebelo de Sousa (owayesakuba yinkokeli yePSD), Unyulo olucwangcisiweyo lwe-30 kaJanuwari.
I-PS ivota ngokuqhubekayo phambi kwe-PSD iminyaka emininzi ngoku, kodwa i-PSD iphinda ihlaziye, isuka kumgama weedijithi ezi-2 ukuya kumgama onedijithi enye ukusuka kwi-PS. Oku bekungayi kuba kothusa kakhulu kwi-PS ukuba i-PSD ayizange iphumelele usodolophu waseLisbon kunyaka ophelileyo ngendlela efanayo. Unyulo lwasekhaya ngo-2020 lubonakalise ukuba i-PSD ibuyile, kunye neqela elisekunene libuyela kwintlekele yonyulo lwasekhaya lwangaphambili ngokuphumelela ukulawula izixeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, eyona ibalulekileyo kuzo yiLisbon.
Ngaphandle kwamathuba okufumana uninzi lwepalamente, kunye nokufa kombutho wasekhohlo, iCosta iya kufuna ukufumana amahlakani amatsha ukwenza urhulumente ozinzile. Ngethamsanqa, umongameli osanda kunyulwa kwakhona we-PSD, Rui Rio, icetywe "i-central bloc", intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-PS kunye ne-PSD, enye ixhasa enye xa kungekho sisombululo sicacileyo sikarhulumente.
Indlela yeRio yokwenza ipolitiki iyakwenza lula esi sisombululo. U-Rio wazikhwebula yena kunye neqela kwinkululeko yezoqoqosho kunye nokugcinwa kwentlalo-ntle yexesha elidlulileyo, ethatha i-centrist engaphezulu, okanye indlela yokushiya embindini.
Ngaphandle kwale meko, abantu basePortugal bashiywe bengenandlela icacileyo. Ukwenza ikamva lezopolitiko zasePortugal lingacaci kakhulu. Akuqinisekanga ukuba ekhohlo liya kohlwaywa ngokubangela ingxaki yezopolitiko, okanye ukuba iyantlukwano kunye nokulwa ngasekunene kuya kwenza oko kungenzeki.
Into ecacileyo nangona kunjalo kukunyuka kwePutukezi-ekunene, kunye neqela le-populist KWANELE! uvoto olungaphezulu kwe-9%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe lelona qela lesithathu ngobukhulu elizweni, into eyothusayo xa ucinga ukuba yasekwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo.
Inqaku elihle kakhulu!