Inkululeko yokuThetha – Namhlanje umhla wama-29 kweyeSilimela iya kuba lusuku oluxakekileyo kwiNdibano yeRiphabhliki. Ipalamente kunye norhulumente bayakuxoxa ngomongameli waseCzech weBhunga le-EU kunye neminye imiba embindini weManyano yaseYurophu. Enye yale micimbi yinkululeko yokuthetha, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuya kuxoxwa ngeebhili ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ezinokuthi (ukuba zigqithisiwe) zikhusele, zikhangele, kunye / okanye ziqinisekise inkululeko yokuthetha ePortugal. Ngokukodwa, le mithetho isayilwayo ijolise ekulungiseni isiPhuthukezi UMqulu wamaLungelo aSisiseko kwiXesha leDijithali (Carta de Direitos Fundamentais na Era Digital), ibhili evunyiweyo yaba ngumthetho ngoMeyi 17, 2021.
Itshathi iphefumlelwe ngo-2018 ISicwangciso sokuSebenza se-EU esichasene neDisinformation, ejolise ekulweni iipropaganda ezinokuphazamisa amaziko aseYurophu kunye namaziko angamalungu amazwe. Ngako oko, i-charter ithi:
"Bonke abemi […] banelungelo lenkululeko yokufumana ithuba, ukusetyenziswa, ukudala, kunye nokwabelana kwihlabathi leDijithali."
Njengoko iLiberal Initiative (Iniciativa Liberal, ilungu leqela leqela lezopolitiko lokuvuselela iYurophu) ithi, "umthetho uqinisekisa ukufikelela simahla kwi-intanethi, ilungelo lokulibaleka", njl njl. Nangona kunjalo, iqela lepalamente yenkululeko liqwalasela ukuba inqaku lesi-6 letshati likhuthaza "iindlela zokuhlola", ngokunxulumene "nenkululeko yokukhusela ngokuchasene ne-disinformation".
Oku kungenxa yokuba, njengoko iinkululeko zisitsho, igama elithi “i nkcazelo” ayichazwanga kakuhle kwaye ingcaciso yangoku ayanelanga. Inkcazo ye “ulwazi olungeyonyani, […] okanye olunokuthi luthatyathwe njengolwenkohliso kulo naliphi na iziko elisemthethweni” kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, batsho oonkululeko, kuba oko kunokuthetha ukulawulwa ngurhulumente. “Ukuchaza oko 'yinyani' okanye 'ububuxoki' kwezopolitiko, […], kunye negunya lokuvala iingxoxo zezopolitiko ngamagosa agunyaziswe ngurhulumente akwamkelekanga.".
Amasekela abhale ibhili, ke ngoko, ayavuma ukuba intetho yezopolitiko iya kuhlala izaliswe bubuxoki obunengqiqo, isiqingatha-inyaniso, i-factoids, njl. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, umthetho oyilwayo wenkululeko uphakamisa ukurhoxiswa kwenqaku lesi-6 (yeTshatha yesiPhuthukezi yamaLungelo aSisiseko kwiXesha leDijithali).
Umthetho oyilwayo oza kuphakanyiswa liqela labantu, i-CHEGA, uyafana nenjongo yawo (ukurhoxiswa kwenqaku lesi-6), kodwa kwisiseko esahlukileyo. Okokuqala, isiphakamiso sichaza i-Ombudswoman uMaria Lúcia Amaral "isicelo sokuhlolwa ngokumalunga nenqaku lesi-6 lomthetho".
Amasekela e-CHEGA akhankanya inqaku le-2 kunye ne-37 yoMgaqo-siseko wasePortugal ukuvakalisa umbuzo womgaqo-siseko malunga nenqaku lesi-6 leTshatha. Omabini la manqaku, ngokumalunga nenkululeko yokuthetha, achaza ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho mida kumalungelo enkululeko yokuthetha, kwaye ke, akukho mikhethe malunga nokuhlolwa kwe-disinformation. Ke ngoko, CHEGA! uceba ukurhoxiswa kwenqaku lesi-6, kunye nokuguqulwa kancinane kwinqaku lesi-5 loMqulu.
Noko ke, iSocialist Party (PS), itsho ngokucacileyo ukuba inembono eyahlukileyo ngalo mbandela. Njengoko kubhaliwe kumthetho oyilwayo:
"Phakathi kwethu, ingxabano esandul 'ukugxila kwelinye lamanqaku amaninzi kwi-Charter ye-Portuguese yamaLungelo oLuntu kwi-Digital Age iye yaphambukisa ingqwalasela kwizinto ezinzima kakhulu ekulawuleni i-ajenda yeendaba ze-digital age. Ukusuka kumalungelo ababhali beziqwengana zobuntatheli, imithetho yokhuphiswano, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo eqikelelweyo yelizwe langaphambili ledijithali. Ukufaka igalelo elincinci kumbuzo obalulekileyo ekufuneka umlo ochasene ne-disinformation ufune yona. ”
I-PS, ke, ikhetha ukwenza lula inqaku (inqaku lesi-6, kunjalo), ngokurhoxisa amanani 2 ukuya ku-6 kwinqaku lesi-6.
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