Awona mazwe atyebileyo ehlabathini ayonakalisa impilo yabantwana ehlabathini lonke: UNICEF

“Ayikuphela nje ukuba uninzi lwamazwe atyebileyo ayasilela ukubonelela ngemekobume esempilweni yabantwana abangaphakathi kwemida yawo, akwanegalelo ekonakaleni kwemekobume yabantwana kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi,” wathi Gunilla Olsson, uMlawuli we UNICEF I-Ofisi yoPhando - u-Innocenti.

Ukutshintshwa komgaqo-nkqubo ongxamisekileyo

Okona kumva Ikhadi leNgxelo lika-Innocenti 17: Iindawo kunye neZithuba uthelekisa indlela amazwe angama-39 akuMbutho weNtsebenziswano noPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho (OECD) kunye neManyano yaseYurophu (EU) enempembelelo kwimekobume yabantwana.

Iimpawu ziquka ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi, njengomoya oyityhefu, izibulali-zinambuzane, ukufuma kunye nelothe; ukufikelela ekukhanyeni, kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunye neendlela ezikhuselekileyo; kunye negalelo lamazwe kwintlekele yemozulu, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo, kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ye-elektroniki.

Ingxelo ithi ukuba umhlaba wonke uchithe izixhobo kwireyithi ye-OECD kunye namazwe e-EU, ukulingana kwe-3.3 yomhlaba kuya kufuneka ukugcina amanqanaba okusetyenziswa..

Ngokutsho kwale ngxelo, ukuba bekuya kufuneka abantu baseKhanada, eLuxembourg naseUnited States, ubuncinane imihlaba emihlanu.

Hayi kwiyadi yakho yangasemva

Nakuba Speyin, I-Ireland nePortugal zihamba phambili kuluhlu, onke amazwe e-OECD kunye ne-EU ayasilela ukubonelela ngeemeko ezinempilo kubo bonke abantwana kuzo zonke izalathisi.

Ngokusekwe kwi-CO2 ekhutshwayo, i-e-waste kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo jikelele ngomntu ngamnye, i-Australia, iBelgium, iCanada kunye ne-United States ziphakathi kwamanye amazwe atyebileyo athatha indawo ephantsi ekudaleni indawo enempilo yabantwana ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemida yabo.  

Ngeli xesha, iFinland, i-Iceland kunye neNorway ziphakathi kwezo zibonelela ngemekobume esempilweni kubantwana belizwe labo kodwa zinegalelo elingenamkhethe ekonakalisa imeko-bume yehlabathi.

Kwezinye iimeko sibona amazwe ebonelela ngemekobume esempilweni ngokwentelekiso kubantwana ekhaya ngelixa ephakathi kwabanegalelo eliphezulu kungcoliseko olutshabalalisa imekobume yabantwana kumazwe aphesheya.,” wangqina uGunilla Olsson, uMlawuli weOfisi yoPhando ye-UNICEF

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amazwe angawona atyebileyo e-OECD kunye ne-EU akuMbindi Merika naseYurophu, anempembelelo ephantsi kakhulu kwihlabathi elibanzi.

Ukubhenca okuyingozi

Abantwana abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kweli qela, banemilinganiselo ephakamileyo yelothe - enye yezona zinto ziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo - egazini labo.

E-Iceland, eLatvia, ePortugal naseUnited Kingdom, umntwana omnye kwabahlanu usesichengeni sokufuma nokungunda ekhaya; ngoxa eCyprus, eHungary naseTurkey, elo nani linyukela ngaphezu kwesinye kwabane.

Abantwana abaninzi baphefumla umoya onetyhefu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamakhaya abo.

Ngaphezulu komntwana omnye kwi-12 eBelgium, eCzech Republic, kwaSirayeli nasePoland kwaye abonakaliswe kungcoliseko oluphezulu lwe-pesticide, oluye lwadibaniswa nomhlaza - kubandakanywa ne-leukemia yabantwana - kwaye inokulimaza iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zomzimba.

"Sinetyala kuthi nakwizizukulwana ezizayo ukudala iindawo ezingcono kunye neendawo zokukhula kwabantwana,” utshilo uNksz Olsson.

Ukuphucula iimeko ezingqongileyo zabantwana

Abantwana abakwiintsapho ezihluphekayo bakholisa ukujongana nokuchanabeka ngakumbi kubungozi bemekobume-ukuqinisa kunye nokukhulisa izinto ezingeloncedo ezikhoyo kunye nokungalingani.

"Ukunyuka kwenkunkuma, izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi kunye nemithombo yendalo ephelelweyo ichaphazela impilo yabantwana bethu ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. kwaye sisongela uzinzo lwesijikelezi-langa sethu,” utshilo UNICEF esemthethweni.

Ngokunjalo, iUNICEF iye yabongoza oorhulumente besizwe, bengingqi, noomasipala ukuba baphucule imekobume yabantwana ngokunciphisa inkunkuma, ukungcoliseka komoya namanzi, nokuqinisekisa izindlu neendawo ezihlala kuzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Amazwi abantwana ayabala

Oorhulumente kunye namashishini kufuneka bahloniphe ngokukhawuleza izibophelelo zabo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngo-2050. Kwaye ukulungiswa kwemozulu kufuneka kwakhona kube yinto ehamba phambili kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwimfundo ukuya kwiziseko zophuhliso.

Imigaqo-nkqubo echaphazela abantwana ngokusingqongileyo kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba iimfuno zabantwana zakhelwe ekwenzeni izigqibo kunye nokuba iimbono zabo ziyaqwalaselwa xa kuyilwa imigaqo-nkqubo eya kuchaphazela ngokungafanelekanga izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ingxelo ye-UNICEF ichaza ukuba nangona abantwana bengabona bachaphazelekayo kwikamva kwaye baya kujongana neengxaki zanamhlanje zokusingqongileyo elona xesha lide, ngabona bancinci abakwaziyo ukuphembelela indlela yeziganeko.

"Kufuneka silandele imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo ezikhusela indawo yendalo apho abantwana kunye nolutsha baxhomekeke kakhulu," kusho uNksz Olsson.