I-UNAIDS ifuna intshukumo engxamisekileyo yehlabathi njengoko inkqubela-phambili echasene ne-HIV idodobala

Ehlabathini jikelele, inani losulelo olutsha lehle nge-3.6 kuphela yeepesenti phakathi kuka-2020 kunye no-2021, ukwehla okuncinci ngonyaka kwi-HIV entsha ukususela ngo-2016, yathi. UNAIDS.

I-arhente ilumkise ukuba inkqubela phambili yothintelo kunye nonyango iye yehla kwihlabathi liphela, ibeka izigidi zobomi emngciphekweni.

“Ngo-2021, bekukho isi-1.5 sesigidi sosulelo olutsha lwe-HIV kunye ne-650,000 yokufa okunxulumene noGawulayo. Oku kuguqulela kuma-4,000 osulelo olutsha lwe-HIV yonke imihla,” utshilo uMary Mahy, uMlawuli we-UNAIDS ai Data for Impact.

“Ngama-4,000 abantu abazakufuna ukuvavanywa, baqale kunyango, baphephe ukosulela amaqabane abo, kwaye bahlale kunyango ubomi babo bonke. Ikwaguqulela ku Ngama-1,800 abantu ababhubha yonke imihla ngenxa ye-AIDS, okanye ukufa kube kanye ngomzuzu ngamnye.”

Uphawu lwengozi

"Engozini", igama lengxelo yamva nje yeNkqubo edibeneyo ye-UN kwi-HIV kunye ne-AIDS, ihambelana neNkomfa ye-AIDS yamazwe ngamazwe eqala ngoLwesithathu eMontreal.

Ibonisa indlela entsha Ukwasulelwa yiHIV ngoku kuyanda apho ebesihla khona, kwiindawo ezifana neAsia nePasifiki, owona mmandla unabantu abaninzi ehlabathini. EMpuma nakuMazantsi e-Afrika, inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo ukusuka kwiminyaka edlulileyo yehle kakhulu ngo-2021.

Ngaphandle konyango olusebenzayo lwe-HIV kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela kunye nokufumanisa usulelo, ubhubhane uye wakhula ngexesha Covid-19, kwiindawo zokufuduswa kwabantu abaninzi, kunye nezinye iintlekele zehlabathi ezithe zabeka uxinzelelo kwimithombo kwaye zahlengahlengisa izigqibo zophuhliso lwenkxaso-mali, nto leyo eyingozi kwiinkqubo ze-HIV.

“Ukuba iimeko zangoku ziyaqhubeka, silindele ukuba, ngo-2025, siya kuba ne-1.2 yesigidi sabantu abasanda kosulelwa yi-HIV ngaloo nyaka.. Kwakhona, oko kuphindaphindwe kathathu kunommiselo ka-2025 wama-370.000,” utshilo uNksz Mahy.

Ingcebiso yokuthintela intsholongwane

Ngokwengxelo ye-UNAIDS, ukoluka ngokuzithandela kwamadoda okunokwehlisa usulelo emadodeni ngeepesenti ezingama-60, kuye kwacotha kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.

I-arhente ye-UN ikwaqaphele ukucotha ekukhutshweni konyango kwangelo xesha linye. Olona ngenelelo luthembisayo lothintelo yi-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) njengoko isusa umngcipheko wokosulelwa yintsholongwane emva kokuba sesichengeni.

Inani labantu abafumana i-PrEP liphindeke kabini phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021, ukusuka malunga nama-820,000 ukuya kwi-1.6 yezigidi, ikakhulu kuMazantsi e-Afrika, ngokwengxelo. Kodwa kusenjalo kude nosukelo olubekwe yi-UNAIDS yabantu abazizigidi ezili-10 abafumanayo IPREEP ngo-2025, ngeendleko eziwutyhalela kude kuninzi, kwihlabathi jikelele.

© UNICEF/Karin Schermbrucke

Umama kunye nonyana wakhe oneminyaka elithoba ubudala, bobabini abane-HIV, bandwendwela ikliniki yezempilo e-Mubende, e-Uganda.

Ukudlala ngokungafanelekanga

Ukungalingani okuphawulweyo ngaphakathi naphakathi kwamazwe nako kuye kwamisa inkqubela kwimpendulo ye-HIV, kwaye isifo ngokwaso siye sandisa ngakumbi ubuthathaka.

Ngosulelo olutsha olwenzeka rhoqo ngemizuzu emibini ngo-2021 phakathi abasetyhini abancinci kunye namantombazana afikisayo, luluhlu lwabantu abahlala bevezwa ngokukodwa.

Iimpembelelo zesini ze-HIV, ngakumbi e-Afrika, ziye zacaca ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili ngexesha le-COVID, kunye nezigidi zamantombazana aphuma esikolweni, i-spikes kukukhulelwa kolutsha kunye nobundlobongela obusekelwe kwisini, ukuphazamiseka kunyango oluphambili lwe-HIV kunye neenkonzo zothintelo.

Kumazantsi e-Afrika, amantombazana akwishumi elivisayo namabhinqa aselula anamathuba aphindwe kathathu okufumana i-HIV kunamakhwenkwe nabafana.

Isikolo samabanga aphantsi ukubetha i-HIV

Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba xa amantombazana esiya kwaye agqibe isikolo, umngcipheko wawo wokufumana i-HIV uyancipha kakhulu. "Izigidi zamantombazana ziye zavinjwa ithuba lokuya esikolweni ngenxa yengxaki ye-COVID, izigidi zazo zinokungaze zibuye kwaye zinefuthe elibi, njengoko kunjalo ngoxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho olubangelwe" ngubhubhani, ucacise watsho uBen. Philips, uMlawuli wezoNxibelelwano kwi-UNAIDS.

Iintlukwano zoxilongo ngokobuhlanga nazo ziye zawenza mandundu kakhulu umngcipheko we-HIV. Ukwehla kuxilongo olutsha lwe-HIV kube kukhulu phakathi kwabemi abamhlophe kunaphakathi kwabantu abamnyama kunye nemveli kumazwe afana ne-United Kingdom, i-United States, iCanada ne-Australia.

“Ngokunjalo, ngo-2021 abantu abaphambili abafana nabathengisi ngemizimba kunye nabathengi babo, abantu abathandana nabantu abathandana nabo, abantu abatofa iziyobisi, kunye nabantu abatshintshe isini, babalelwa kwi-70 pesenti yosulelo olutsha lwe-HIV.,” watsho uNksz Mahy.

© UNICEF/Giacomo Pirozzi

Intombazana eneminyaka elithoba ubudala, ene-HIV, ipeyinta kwiziko lokhathalelo lwemini elixhaswa yi-UNICEF elibonelela ngokhathalelo ngokwasengqondweni eTashkent, e-Uzbekistan.

Uhlaziyo lwezomthetho kwindlela ecothayo

I-arhente ye-UN iyaqaphela amazwe amathandathu ayisusileyo imithetho ebangela ukuba ubudlelwane besini esifanayo bube lulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ubuncinci abasithoba baye bazisa iindlela zomthetho zokutshintsha abaphawuli besini kunye namagama, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yotyando lokutshintshwa ngokwesini.

Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili ekususeni imithetho yokohlwaya eyandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV kunye nokufa kwabantu abahlelelekileyo akwanelanga, kubandakanywa abantu be-LGBTI, abantu abazitofa iziyobisi, kunye nabathengisi ngemizimba.

“Sibone amazwe etshintsha imithetho yawo ukuze avumele izigwebo eziqatha kumatyala okuvezwa kwe-HIV,” utshilo uLiana Moro, iTechnical Officer Programme Monitoring and Reporting at UNAIDS.

Umbuzo we-8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola

Uncedo lophuhliso lwaphesheya lwe-HIV oluvela kubaxhasi belizwe, ngaphandle kwe-US, luye yehle ngeepesenti ezingama-57 kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ngokwengxelo, ngelixa iminikelo yabo rhulumente kuwo onke amanye amacandelo inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-28 kwangelo xesha.

UNksz Moro uthe i-UNAIDS idinga i-29.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025. Sizibhiliyoni ezisi-2021 zeedola kwinjongo yethu ka-21.4.

Umthombo: UNAIDS

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaphila ne-HIV.

Ukubheja okukhuselekileyo

“Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iinkokeli zikwazi ukufumana impendulo kwindlela yokuphelisa uGawulayo ngo-2030,” utshilo uMlawuli we-UNAIDS uWinnie Byanyima kwingxelo. “Ukuphelisa uGawulayo kuya kubiza imali encinane kakhulu kunokuphelisa uGawulayo. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze kupheliswe uGawulayo aya kulilungiselela ngcono ihlabathi ukuba lizikhusele kwizisongelo zobhubhani wexesha elizayo.”

I-UNAIDS iqikelela ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezingama-38.4 bebephila ne-HIV ngo-2021 Ama-70 eepesenti kubo ayefumana unyango kwaye ama-68 eepesenti aye agcina intsholongwane ekude ngempumelelo.

I-UNAIDS imanyanisa iinzame zemibutho eli-11 ye-UN—UNHCR, UNICEF, I-WFP, UNDP, I-UNFPA, UNODC, UN Abafazi, MNA LO, UNESCO, WHO kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi - kwaye isebenza ngokusondeleleneyo namaqabane ehlabathi nakazwelonke ekupheliseni ubhubhane we-AIDS ngo-2030 njengenxalenye Iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluPhuhliso.