IWHO ithi ukuqhambuka kwesifo sokudumba kwesibindi somntwana kudlula abantu abali-1,000 XNUMX

Ukongeza ekujonganeni ne-COVID kunye nokuqhambuka kwemonkeypox, iarhente yezempilo ye-UN ikwabeke iliso elibukhali Ukusasazeka okudidayo kwehepatitis kubantwana ababesele besempilweni, eshiye abantu abaninzi befuna uqhaqho-fakelo lwesibindi olusindisa ubomi.

Ngokutsho entsha update NgoLwesithathu kuMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO), amazwe angama-35 kwimimandla emihlanu yehlabathi ngoku anike ingxelo yamatyala angaphezu kwe-1,010 anokubakho ukudumba kwesibindi, okanye ukudumba kwesibindi, kulutsha, ukusukela oko uqhambuko lwabhaqwa okokuqala nge-5 kuTshazimpuzi.

Ukuthi ga, Abantwana abayi-22 bafa, kwaye phantse isiqingatha samatyala anokubakho axelwe eYurophu, apho amazwe angama-21 abhalise amatyala angama-484 ewonke.

Imikhondo yommandla

Oku kubandakanya iimeko ezingama-272 e-United Kingdom - iipesenti ezingama-27 zelizwe liphela - zilandelwa yiMelika, ingingqi yazo engama-435 ibandakanya amatyala angama-334 eUnited States, emele isithathu samatyala kwihlabathi liphela.

I-caseload elandelayo ephezulu ikwiNqila ye-Western Pacific (amatyala angama-70), i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia (19) kunye ne-Eastern Mediterranean (amatyala amabini).

Amazwe alishumi elinesixhenxe anike ingxelo yamatyala angaphezu kwesihlanu anokwenzeka, kodwa elona nani lamatyala linokuthatywa kancinane, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yeenkqubo zokucupha eziphuculweyo ezikhona, yatsho iWHO.

Ngokovavanyo lwamva nje lwe-arhente yezempilo ye-UN, umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwesifo sokudumba kwesibindi kubantwana “uphakathi".

iimpawu

Kwiimeko ezinokwenzeka ze-100 kunye nedatha yeklinikhi ekhoyo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezichazwe ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-nausea okanye ukuhlanza (kwi-60 pesenti yamatyala), i-jaundice (ipesenti ze-53), ubuthathaka jikelele (i-52 ekhulwini) kunye nentlungu yesisu (i-50 ekhulwini) .

Ixesha eliphakathi phakathi kokuqala kweempawu kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele, kwakuyientsuku ezine.

Kuvavanyo lwaselabhoratri, iWHO yathi ihepatitis A ukuya ku-E yayingekho kubantwana abachaphazelekayo. Ezinye iipathogens ezifana ne intsholongwane ye-Corona zifunyenwe kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa idatha ayiphelelanga, i-arhente yezempilo ye-UN yatsho.

I-Adenovirus ehamba phambili

I-Adenoviruses - ebangela uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo, ezinjengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu kunye nenyumoniya - "yeyona pathogen ifunyenwe rhoqo" kwiimeko ze-hepatitis yabantwana, i-WHO yathi.

EYurophu, i-adenovirus yafunyanwa yi-polymerase chain reaction tests (PCR) kwi-52 yeepesenti yamatyala e-hepatitis yomntwana (193/368) okwangoku; eJapan, yafunyanwa kwipesenti ezilithoba kuphela zamatyala (5/58).

Ngenxa yohlolo olulinganiselweyo lwe-adenovirus kumazwe amaninzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba inani lokwenyani leemeko ze-hepatitis yomntwana liphezulu kunelo laziwa ngoku.

Ukukhuthaza ukuqonda ngcono apho uqhambuko lwenzeka khona, i-WHO iye yasungula a uphando lwehlabathi kwi-intanethi, eya kunceda kwakhona ukuthelekisa iimeko zangoku kunye neenkcukacha ezivela kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.

I-WHO yabelane ngovavanyo lokuzithandela kuwo wonke uthungelwano lwehlabathi kunye nolwengingqi lwabantwana be-hepatologists abagxile kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nesibindi kunye namanye amalungu omzimba, kunye nezinye iingcali zeengcali ezisebenza kwiiyunithi ezinkulu zelizwe, zicela idatha edibeneyo njengenxalenye yophando lwesiganeko sehlabathi.