"Babangela umthwalo omkhulu wezifo, okhokelela kwizigidigidi zabantu abagulayo, kunye nezigidi zokufa kwihlabathi jikelele minyaka le.".
I-Zoonotic spike
The uhlalutyo ifumanisa ukuba ukususela ngo-2001, i-1,843 iziganeko zezempilo zoluntu eziqinisekisiweyo zarekhodwa kummandla wase-Afrika - i-30 pesenti yazo yayiyi-zoonotic eqhambuko, njengoko izifo zezilwanyana ukuya ebantwini ziyaziwa.
Ngelixa amanani enyukile kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, u-2019 kunye no-2020 wabona i-spike ethile, kunye ne-zoonotic pathogens ebalelwa kwisiqingatha sayo yonke imicimbi yezempilo yoluntu.
Ngaphezu koko, Ebola kunye nemikhuhlane efanayo ebangela ukulahleka kwegazi kwimikhumbi eyonakeleyo (i-haemorrhagic) yenza phantse i-70 pesenti yolu gqabhuko, kubandakanywa Iinyani, iDengue fever, anthrax kunye nesibetho.
Wamkelekile ukuwisa
Nangona kuye kwakho ukonyuka kweMonkeypox ukusukela ngo-Epreli, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2021, amanani asephantsi kwencopho ka-2020, xa ummandla urekhoda iimeko zawo eziphezulu zenyanga.
Ukulandela ukwehla ngesiquphe ngo-2021, 203 amatyala aqinisekisiweyo inkawu ziye zarekhodwa kulo mmandla ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, njengoko isifo se-zoonotic sisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela kumazwe amaninzi apho singakhange sibekho.
Idatha ekhoyo ye-175 yamatyala kulo nyaka e-Afrika, ibonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sezigulana xa zikhutshiwe, yayingamadoda aneminyaka eli-17 ubudala.
"IAfrika ayinakuvunyelwa ukuba ibe yindawo ethandwa kakhulu kwizifo ezosulelayo, watsho uGqr. Moeti.
Ukutsalwa kwedolophu
Ukunyuka kwabantu basezidolophini, okuye kwangenelela kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangele oku kwanda kwesifo sezilwanyana ukuya emntwini, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokutya, ekhokelele kwindlela ekhawulezayo, uloliwe kunye nonxibelelwano lomoya ukusuka kude ukuya kwakhiwe- iindawo eziphezulu.
“Ukuqhambuka kwe-Ebola eNtshona Afrika bubungqina boku Inani elibi lamatyala, kunye nokufa, okunokuthi kube nesiphumo xa izifo ze-zoonotic zifika kwizixeko zethu,” watsho.
Ukusebenzisana
Ngokutsho kwegosa eliphezulu le-WHO, i-Afrika idinga "impendulo yamacandelo amaninzi," equka iingcali kwimpilo yabantu, yezilwanyana kunye nendalo, esebenza ngokubambisana noluntu.
"Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo iindlela zokuhlola ezithembekileyo kunye namandla okuphendula, ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza iintsholongwane kunye nokubeka iimpendulo ezomeleleyo zokuphelisa nakuphi na ukusasazeka okunokwenzeka," wongeze watsho.
Ukusukela ngo-2008, i-WHO isebenze noMbutho woKutya kunye noLimo (FAO) kunye noMbutho weHlabathi weMpilo yeZilwanyana ukujongana nokuqhambuka kwe-zoonotic kulo lonke ilizwekazi.
UGqr. Moeti ubonise impendulo "yonke-izandla-kwi-deck" phakathi kwee-arhente ezintathu zokuphelisa ukuqhambuka kwe-Ebola yakutshanje kwi-Democratic Republic of the Congo, ichaza njengoluhlobo lwendlela edibeneyo efunekayo ukulwa nosongelo, "kwaye unike elona thuba libalaseleyo lokunqanda ukothuka kwempilo entsha e-Afrika”.
I-COVID plateau iyaqhubeka
Ukujika Covid-19, uthe ngelixa iimeko kwilizwekazi ziye zehla kancinci kwiveki ephelileyo, ithafa lilonke liyaqhubeka, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanani ngokukhawuleza eMntla Afrika, kwiveki yesibhozo ilandelelana.
“Olu tyando luqhutywa ikakhulu yimeko eyandayo e-Morocco nase-Tunisia, eye yakhuthaza ukonyuka kweepesenti ezili-17 kumatyala amatsha eMntla Afrika, xa kuthelekiswa namanani eveki ephelileyo,” utshilo uGqr. Moeti.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukubonwa okukhawulezileyo kunye namandla okuphendula kwenze ukuba iBotswana, iNamibia kunye noMzantsi Afrika, ibuyisele umva ukuqhambuka kwamatyala amatsha - ijiko ekulindeleke ukuba lilandele kumazwe akuMntla Afrika anesakhono sonyango esifanayo.
"Ijika sele liqalile ukuthambekela ezantsi eMorocco", uthe.
Ukugonya kusengundoqo
Nangona isigaba sangoku sobhubhani sinokuphawulwa sisehlo esisezantsi kunye nomngcipheko wokulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa, ukwahluka kwe-Omicron kusasuleleka kakhulu, kwaye ubhubhane usekude ukuphela.
Amandla otyando abonisa ukuba "amazwe akanako ukukhululeka" ekugonyeni abantu bawo ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19, "ingakumbi abasebenzi babo bezempilo, abantu abadala kunye nabo baneengxaki," igosa le-WHO lixhase.
