UMandeep Dhaliwal, umlawuli we-HIV kunye nempilo kwiNkqubo yoPhuhliso ye-UN (UNDP) ixhalabile kukuba ukwanda kwemithetho elolo hlobo kuqhwalelisa indlela i-UN esabela ngayo kule ntsholongwane, ekwathwaxwa ziingxaki ezininzi ezinxibeleleneyo zehlabathi.
UMandeep Dhaliwal: Lixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nethuba lokukhuthaza abantu malunga nokubuyisela impendulo kwi-AIDS endleleni. Kwi-UNDP, impendulo ye-HIV / AIDS imalunga nokunciphisa ukungalingani, ukuphucula ulawulo, kunye nokwakha iinkqubo ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo, kwaye oku kulapho kufuneka sinyuse khona amanyathelo ukuba siza kuphinda sibuyele kwindawo elahlekileyo.
Iindaba ze-UN Ngawaphi amakhonkco phakathi kwe-HIV/AIDS kunye nophuhliso?
UMandeep Dhaliwal: I-HIV kunye neminye imiba yezempilo ngabaqhubi kunye nezalathi zophuhliso lomntu. Ngokomzekelo, imfazwe yaseUkraine inempembelelo enkulu kwiindleko zokuphila, yaye abantu abazizigidi ezingama-71 kumazwe asakhasayo baye bahlwempuzeka ngeenyanga nje ezintathu.
Oko kuneziphumo kuyo yonke into ukusukela ekuboneleleni ngezimali iinkqubo ze-HIV/AIDS, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo, uthintelo, kunye nonyango.
Sibona ukungalingani okukhulayo ngaphakathi naphakathi kwamazwe, kwaye siyazi ukuba, kwezi ntlobo zentlekele, impembelelo ithwalwa ngokungafanelekanga ngabona basemngciphekweni nabacalulwayo kwiindawo esihlala kuzo.
Sibona iziphumo eziphazamisayo zeengxaki ezininzi ezityhutyhayo: ubhubhani we-COVID, imfazwe yaseUkraine, ingxaki yezemali, ingxaki yokutya namandla, kunye nengxaki yemozulu.
Zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo ekubuyeni umva kwi-HIV, kunye nokwehla kobutyebi obukhoyo kumazwe. Kukho ubunzima obumangalisayo kwiinkqubo zempilo esele zibuthathaka, ezibuthathaka, kwaye zihlala ziqhekeka, kwaye i-COVID isandula ukwenza nzulu loo nto.
Kukho abantu abazizigidi ezili-100 abangenamakhaya. Yingxelo yehlabathi jikelele, kwaye basemngciphekweni owonyukileyo wokufumana i-HIV. Bajongene nemiqobo ekufikeleleni kwi-HIV kunye neenkonzo zempilo kwaye bahlala benqanyulwa kuthungelwano lwenkxaso.
Amathuba okukhula koqoqosho aphantsi. Iiprojekthi zeBhanki yeHlabathi ukuba amazwe angama-52 aya kujongana nokuhla okukhulu kwinkcitho yawo ngo-2026.
La mazwe angama-52 abalulekile kuba alikhaya kwiipesenti ezingama-43 zabantu abaphila ne-HIV kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa ngoku, impendulo ye-HIV, ngakumbi e-Afrika, isesichengeni.
Iindaba ze-UN: Ucinga ukuba singayiphelisa i-AIDS?
Mandeep Dhaliwal: Ndicinga ukuba singafikelela esiphelweni sikagawulayo njengesisoyikiso sempilo yoluntu, kodwa oko kuza kufuna ukonyuswa kwemizamo ekhawulezileyo kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ukujongana nyani nemingeni ethe gqolo kwimpendulo ye-AIDS, ngakumbi malunga nolutsha kunye nolutsha. abasetyhini abafikisayo kwi-Afrika ekwi-sub-Saharan, kunye nabemi abangathathi ntweni kwihlabathi jikelele.
Oku kubandakanya amadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda, abathengisi ngemizimba, abantu abatshintshe isini, kunye nabantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi, abasoloko besengozini kwaye besengozini enkulu yokufumana i-HIV.
Kwaye oko kufuna ukuba kususwe imithetho yokohlwaya kunye nocalucalulo egcina aba bantu kude neenkonzo, kwaye kude nokufikelela kuthintelo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba amazwe alususileyo olu hlobo lwemithetho enza ngcono ngokweempendulo ze-HIV.
Ngelishwa, asiyonto iqhelekileyo leyo, kwaye uninzi lwamazwe anale mithetho akakho endleleni yokuguqula iimeko zomthetho nemigaqo-nkqubo yawo.
Ngoko ke le nkomfa ikwalithuba lokuzisa ingqwalasela kwiithagethi zembali ezamkelwa ngamaZwe angamaLungu kwi Isibhengezo sezopolitiko sika-2021 nge-HIV [olu sukelo lubandakanya unciphiso olukhulu ekucutheni ibala elinxulumene ne-HIV/AIDS, ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukungalingani ngokwesini kunye nobundlobongela]
Ukuba sinokufezekisa oko, sinokufikelela ekupheleni kwe-AIDS njengengozi yempilo yoluntu ngo-2030.
Iindaba ze-UN: Xa umxholo wale nkomfa - ukubandakanya kwakhona kwaye ulandele isayensi - wakhethwa, ngaba lowo yayingumyalezo kwabo rhulumente babeka le mithetho endaweni?
UMandeep Dhaliwal: Ewe. Kukho inzululwazi eninzi ekhoyo ngoku ebonisa ukuba ukwenza ngaphandle kolwaphulo-mthetho kuvelisa impilo yoluntu kunye neenzuzo ze-HIV. Uthintelo lusebenza ngakumbi ingakumbi kubantu abahlelelekileyo. Ikhokelela ekufikeleleni okungcono kwiinkonzo nakwinkxaso yoluntu.
Ikwangumyalezo wokuba ungalibali nge-HIV. Usekho umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe, kwaye kufuneka siphinde siwubuyise umhlaba ebesiwulahle kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.
Usapho luvavanyelwa i-HIV ekhaya kumzantsi-ntshona weCôte d'ivoire.
Iindaba ze-UN: Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yalo mhlaba unzima kakhulu wamazwe ngamazwe, ucinga ukuba sesiphi esona siphumo silungileyo, esinenyani kule nkomfa?
UMandeep Dhaliwal: Enye kukuzibophelela ekuqhubeni inyathelo ekususeni imithetho yokohlwaya neyocalucalulo, ukuphelisa ibala nocalucalulo, nokukhusela abantu kubundlobongela.
Enye kukuzibophelela ekulandeleni isayensi. Inzululwazi ihamba ngesantya esingazange sisibone ngaphambili. Umzekelo, ngoku kukho i-anti-retroviral esebenza ixesha elide, enokuthi ilunge kakhulu kuthintelo kubantu abaphambili. Kodwa kufuneka kuxatyiswe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba lifikeleleke kwaye lifikeleleke kumazwe asakhasayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba le nkomfa iwusombulule lo mba kuba ingumxholo otyhutyha ubhubhani we-COVID, ngokuqinisekileyo ujikeleze ugonyo lwe-COVID, kwaye ngumxholo aqhelene nawo uluntu lwe-HIV, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kunyango.
Sineminyaka engama-40 yobhubhani we-HIV kwaye besiqhubela phambili, kodwa awunakuyithatha kancinci inkqubela.
Sinako ngokupheleleyo ukujongana nobhubhane obuninzi ngaxeshanye: i-HIV, i-TB, isifo seengcongconi, i-COVID, kwaye ngoku Iinyani, eye yabhengezwa njengomba wezempilo yoluntu oxhalabisayo kumazwe ngamazwe.
Singayenza, kodwa ifuna utyalo-mali, isenzo kunye nokuzinikela. Sonke kufuneka sikhuthaze ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwe INgxowa-mali yeHlabathi ukulwa uGawulayo, iSifo sePhepha kunye neMalariya, eza kuqhubeka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba eNew York.
Ngenene kufuneka sinyuse utyalo-mali lwethu, isenzo sethu, kunye nokuzinikela kwethu ekugqibezeleni umsebenzi we-HIV kuba eyona ndlela ingcono yokulungiselela ubhubhane wexesha elizayo kukujongana nezo sele ujongene nazo.
