Uninzi lokufa kwabantu abarhaxwayo, ngaphezulu kwe-90 pesenti, kwenzeka amazwe anengeniso ephantsi nephakathi, kunye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu abasengozini enkulu.
Ukufa okuninzi kuyathintelwa
Oku kufa kunxulunyaniswa rhoqo imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla, njengokuhlamba, ukukha amanzi okusetyenziswa ekhaya, ukuhamba ngezikhephe okanye izikhitshane nokuloba. Iimpembelelo zeemvula kunye nezinye izehlo zemozulu zamaxesha onyaka okanye ezigqithisileyo nazo zingunobangela othe rhoqo.
Nyaka ngamnye, ehlabathini lonke, amakhulu amawaka abantu ayarhaxwa. Uninzi lwaba bantu bafayo bayathintelwa ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kubungqina, eziphantsi kweendleko," wathi Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, u WHO UMlawuli-Jikelele.
Ukukhumbula uSuku lweHlabathi loThintelo lokuNwaba, izixeko kwihlabathi liphela zikhanyisela ezinye zeendawo zazo ezibalaseleyo ngombala ozuba.
I-WHO inekomkhulu layo eGeneva, kwaye iJet d'Eau eLake Geneva - enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kwisixeko saseSwitzerland - iya kukhanyiswa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngoMvulo ngokuhlwa.
Gxininisa kwizisombululo
I-arhente yezempilo ye-UN isebenza kunye namaqabane, kuquka i-Bloomberg Philanthropies, iRoyal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) e-United Kingdom, kunye ne-Global Health Advocacy Incubator, ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nokuthintela ukutshona.
Umseki weBloomberg Philanthropies, owayesakuba nguSodolophu weSixeko saseNew York uMichael Bloomberg, uchaze ukurhaxwa ngamanzi njengomngeni wezempilo kuluntu jikelele.
“Kwiimeko ezininzi, siyayazi into esebenzayo ukuthintela ukurhaxwa. Siphuhlise izixhobo kunye nesikhokelo sokunceda oorhulumente baphumeze izisombululo - kunye ukuba senza okungakumbi kunye, sinokusindisa amawaka obomi,” utshilo uMnu. Bloomberg, i-WHO ye-Global Ambassador yeZifo eziNgasulelekiyo kunye nokwenzakala.
I-WHO iye yacebisa amanyathelo amathandathu asekelwe kubungqina bokuthintela ukucwiliswa kwamanzi, okubandakanya ukufakela imiqobo yokulawula ukufikelela emanzini, kunye nokuqeqesha ababukeleyo ekuhlanguleni okukhuselekileyo kunye nobuchule bokuvuselela.
Abantwana abakubudala bokuhamba isikolo kufuneka bafundiswe izakhono ezisisiseko zokuqubha kunye nokhuseleko emanzini, ngelixa amakhwenkwe namantombazana kufuneka abonelelwe ngononophelo lwasemini olugadiweyo.
Eminye imilinganiselo ifuna ukumiselwa nokunyanzeliswa kweendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokukhwela isikhephe, imimiselo yokuhanjiswa kweenqanawa nezikhitshane, nokuphucula ulawulo lwengozi yezikhukhula.
Yabelana kunye nenkxaso
Njengenxalenye yomnxeba oya ku "yenza into enye", abantu bayabongozwa ukuba babelane ngeengcebiso zothintelo lokutshona kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi kunye neentsapho zabo, izihlobo kunye noogxa babo. Bakwakhuthazwa ukuba bhalisela izifundo zokuqubha okanye zokhuseleko lwamanzi, okanye ukuxhasa imibutho yasekuhlaleni okanye imibutho esebenza ekuthinteleni ukurhaxwa.
Ngeli xesha, amaqela angenza indima yawo, umzekelo ngokubamba imisitho yoluntu ukuze ukwabelana ngolwazi lokhuseleko lwamanzi or ukusungula amaphulo okhuseleko lwamanzi.
I-WHO iphinda ikhuthaze isenzo kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kubandakanywa ukuphuhlisa okanye ukubhengeza imigaqo-nkqubo yothintelo lokutshona, imithetho okanye utyalo-mali, yaye ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokuthintela ukurhaxwa, nokuba kusekhaya okanye kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuzibophelela okuvela kumazwe
I-arhente ye-UN kunye namaqabane ayo axhasa amazwe ukuba ayile kwaye aphumeze amanyathelo amatsha okuthintela.
I-Bangladesh iphakathi kwamazwe azibophelele kwiinkqubo zokuthintela ukurhaxwa, kwaye abasemagunyeni apho baqalise inkqubo yeminyaka emithathu yokunciphisa ukurhaxwa kwabantwana.
Njengenxalenye yale nkqubo, urhulumente uza kuthathela kuwo amaziko okugcina abantwana angama-2,500 asekwe axhaswa ngemali yiBloomberg Philanthropies kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Abasemagunyeni baza kuyandisa le nkqubo ngokongeza amaziko okunyamekela abantwana angama-5,500 200,000 angakumbi ukuze abeke iliso kubantwana abangama-XNUMX XNUMX abaneminyaka yobudala ukuya kwemihlanu.
Amanye amazwe afumene inkxaso kumanyathelo okuthintela ukurhaxwa kwamanzi aquka iVietnam, iUganda neGhana.
